高考真题语法填空汇编

2014年-2016年高考真题语法填空汇编

2014年

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

My Stay in New Y ork

After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.

Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my

mind. I just did as she had expected.

Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.

Passage A

【答案】25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did

【解析】：

25. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。由于先行词为New York，故填关系副词where引导定语从句，同时在从句中做状语。

26. 本题考查不定式在句中做目的状语。根据后面内容some money to pay the daily expenses （一些钱来支付日常费用）可知，是为了赚钱，故填To earn。

27. 本题考查状语从句的连词。根据设空以及后面内容I was offered a good position, I would resign at once（我被提供一个好职位，我就马上辞职）的逻辑关系可知，这里填“一……就……”或“只要……”。故此处填as soon as 或as long as。

28. 本题考查过去分词表示“人的心理感受”。句意为：经过一段时间，高额的生活费用成了我本来就已经疲惫的肩膀上的负担。故填exhausted。

29. 本题考查条件状从句的连词。根据句意…I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city“……我想要一个更好的职业发展，我就不得不在城市里找工作”可知，前句表示条件，故填if。

30. 本题考查名词性从句的连词。根据句式结构可知，本句是一个主语从句做主语，而连词又在从句中做动词had told的宾语，故填连接代词what。

31. 本题考查短语have difficulty in doing sth的搭配，故本空填adapting。

32. 本题考查考查倒装句。由于从句Not until I returned位于句首，且有否定词，因此句子用部分倒装结构，再根据句子的时态---一般过去时，故填did。

(B)

The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.

Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.

Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.

He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ‘automatic shop’ is far (37)______ (appropriate)”

In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force )village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.

Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______those villages without a local shop.

【答案】

33. an 34. is equipped 35. Which 36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. To

Passage B

33. 本题考查冠词用法。由于engineer是可数名词，而electrical前面为元音读音，故该空填不定冠词an。

34. 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据…and looks like a mini shop可知：首先本句用的是一般现在时；其次本句是并列谓语结构；又由于The machine和equip是动宾关系，故该空填该动词的一般现在时的被动语态is equipped。

35. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句式结构可看出，这是一个非限定性定语从句，而空中所缺的成分既代替先行词his invention，又在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。

36. 本题考查反身代词。根据前句I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted可以推断“所以我自己做”。故填myself。

37. 本题考查形容词比较级。该自动售货机英语为huge outdoor vending machine，但是作者认为用术语the term “automatic shop”相比之下应是“较合适”，即用比较级形式。由于appropriate为多音节形容词，故前面加more。

38. 本题考查考查动词时态。根据时间状语In recent years可知，该句用现在完成时。故正确答案为has forced。

39. 本题考查现在分词做结果状语。根据前句…about 400 village shops closed句意“……大约400家村店关闭”可以看出结果是“促使当地政府给挣扎的村店提供经济支持……”，故用现在分词urging。

40. 本题考查介词用法。根据短语offer sth to sb/ sth可知，该空填to。

2015年

(A)

Gift from a stranger

My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.

Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park（倒车）.

Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much (30) _____ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____(shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.

After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____(nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.

25. as/because/since 26. emptied 27. an 28. looking 29. might/may 30. like

31. Shocked 32. the nicest

25 【答案】As/Because/Since

【解析】根据语境和句意得知主从句是因果关系。

26 【答案】emptied

【解析】根据句子结构分析，空格前面的I是主语，划线部分填写的是谓语的形式。根据句意“心情很好，我清空了钱包的零钱给一个无家可归的男士以及帮助了一个女士倒车”以及中间的连词and后面的谓语helped，可以知道该空填的是一般过去式，又由于empty单词最后一个字母y，要进行变化，所以答案是emptied.

27 【答案】an

【解析】give me an odd look 给我一个奇怪的表情。固定搭配：give sb a/an + adj. look 给某人一个…的表情。

28 【答案】looking

【解析】该句前面As I squeezed back into my car是一个状语从句，根据句子成分分析，主句已经有了谓语形式saw,所以判断空格应该是一个非谓语的形式。由于see有一个用法是see sb doing,用于看到正在进行的事情。结合句意“当我倒车的时候，我看到同样这个女性在看着我”，综合可以得出答案。

29 【答案】might/may

【解析】"情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语.

情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .

情态动词的用法: can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为can 的过去式.

Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事以及对

事物的推测.

must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用have to 的过去式代替.

must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测.

must 和have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要.

need 是一个情态动词, 他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样, 但need 还可当作实义动词使用, 这时need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带to 的动词等特性.

needn't + have + 过去分词表示过去做了没必要做的事情.

dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等.

ought 应当,应该后面跟带有to 的动词不定式.

ought + to have done 句型.指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做.

ought not to have done 句型.表示一件不该做的事情却做了.

will (would)决心,愿望. would 为will 的过去式,

will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would 比will 更婉转,客气. Shall, should表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇.

have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此, 而must 则表示主观思想必须"

30 【答案】like

31 【答案】Shocked

【解析】划线部分后接逗号，单独一个词作状语。该词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，根据句意“非常震惊，我自动从她手中接过。”由于是用于指我震惊，所以用词是ed结尾，另外，shocked分词的形式是作为形容词，它常用作状语。

32 【答案】the nicest

【解析】根据划线部分后的表达“gift I'd ever received”,意为我曾经收到的礼物。其中隐含的一个意思就是收到礼物中最好的一个，隐含一个最高级。整一个句子的意思是，这是我收到的最好的一个礼物。另外最高级的形容词前面还需要一个the，所以答案是the nicest.

(B)

Ask helpful Hannah

Dear helpful Hannah,

I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33)_________(check) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) __________ there may be an

important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like w hen we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) ____ ____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) ______ is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37) ________ (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but still checks to see if (38) _______ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) ___________ (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.

I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) __________ is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.

Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!

Sick and Tired Sadie 33. to check 34. that 35. as if/as though 36. who

37. ignoring 38. someone/somebody 39. has been interrupted/is being interrupted/ is interrupted 40. which

33 【答案】to check

【解析】分析句子成分，句子已经有了一个谓语have, 所以空格填写的是非谓语形式。结合句意和结构不难得出答案。该题考查了一个结构是have sth to do sth表目的。也就是不定式作后置定语修饰urge。此句意为：他有一个持续的强烈欲望想要查看手机信息。

34 【答案】that

【解析】分析句子成分，该句还有三个谓语形式，is,can't stand 和may be,含有一个连词that，综合分析之后可以知道划线部分是应该填一个连词。he just can’t stand the idea 他不能忍受一种想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位语（也就是想法的具体内容）。类似抽象名词：thought/fact/news/truth等，考生们应引起注意。

36 【答案】who

【解析】根据划线部分的前面是see和后面的is,可以知道该空要填写的是一个宾语从句的连词，既作宾语从句的连词，也在宾语从句中充当主语的成分。根据语意“看谁在和他联系”，可以知道答案是who.整句的意思是“查看是谁和他联系的诱惑是如此的强列”

。

37 【答案】ignoring

38 【答案】someone/somebody

【解析】分析句子成分，38空所在if从句作see的宾语，故从句缺少主语，考虑

所填的是代词。根据句意“查看是否有人已经发布一些新的消息在网络上”可知填入所需代词someone或somebody.

39 【答案】has been interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted

【解析】本句意为“我们的生活被影响了。”分析句子成分，our life 是主语，划线

部分充当的是谓语。所以该句考查的是谓语的时态，时态的特征一般是有时间的提示词。如果在没有提示词的情况下，那么根据句意只要讲得通的情况下都可以填。根据句意可以是现在完成时，也可以是现在进行时，也可以是一般现在时。另外由于是物（our life）作主语，所以都应该是使用被动语态

40 【答案】which

【解析】分析句子结构，这是一个非限制性定语从句的句子。先行词nomophobia 无手机恐惧症，划线部分在从句中作主语，表示那些无法忍受手机不在身边的人群很可能得这种恐惧症。所以答案是which.

2016年

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Bags of Love

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.

After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.

I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?

When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of t he children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.

【答案】

25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying

30. Before 31. from 32. how

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

25. Wondering 考查现在分词做状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语。

26. what 考查主语从句。本句中连接代词what引导主语从句what happened并在句中做主语。句意：发生的事情真让我很惊讶。

27. which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，关系代词which

指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语，in which相当于关系副词where。

28. had done 考查时态。根据上下文告诉我们“我”被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。

29.buying固定搭配。Stop doing sth 停止做某事。

30.before 题干中是she could react, I gave her a big hug两个简单句不能用逗号分隔，说明前面要填连词，before连接时间状语从句，表示“来不及....就...”，句意：在母亲还没来得及反应，我就紧紧抱住了她。

31.form 固定搭配，keep from隐瞒。题干中keep it secret from me 的意思是对我保守秘密。

32. how 考查宾语从句。本句中表语从句how selfless she was作为介词by的宾语，因为selfless 是形容词，所以使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感叹句类似。

【名师点睛】

连词before最主要的含义为“在....之前”，但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译方法。本文中before意为“还没来得及...就.....”。

before作为连词，其基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。具体用法如下：

1)与情态动词can/could连用

这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”，如：

Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。 Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.

她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。

2)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”

We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。

We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我们等了很长时间火车才到。

3)用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成“不到……就”如：

We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。

4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚……就”

这时候主句应用过去完成时态，从句用过去时，还可以用when替代before如：

We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我们刚到学校铃声就响了。

5)有时还有“宁愿”的意思

I‘d shoot myself before I apologized to him.我宁死也不向他道歉。

6)用于“It +be/take+时间段+before句型”

在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。

若主句是一般时将来时态，从句是一般现在时.若主句是肯定句意思是“要过多长时间才”；若主句是否定形式翻译成“用不了多久就”。

It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 两周之后一切才能恢复正常。

It will be many years before the situation improves. 这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以

改善。

It won‘t be long b efore we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。

这时若主句是一般过去时从句也是一般过去时。若主句是肯定句翻译成“多长时间之后才”，若主句是否定形式翻译成“没过多久就”。如：

It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。

It wasn‘t long before she became a brave solider.没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。

After that it still took seven years before they got married. 他们又过了七年才结婚。

考点：考查语法填空

(B)

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

【答案】

33. has been regarded 34. that

35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control

40. to get

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。

33. has been regarded 考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。

34. that 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。

35. better 考查固定句式“The+比较级.....，the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.

36. a 考查固定短语。短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions。

37. you 考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是you，所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。

38. annoyed 考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。

39. control 考查固定搭配。动词短语had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。

40. to get 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。

【名师点睛】

本文考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式：

强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：

It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我。

强调句型最重要的句型是： It is (was) ＋被强调部分＋ that／ who ＋句子的其它成份。

英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。如：

It is they who ／that will have a meeting tomorrow． (强调主语)

It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow． (强调宾语)

It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting． (强调时间状语)

应注意的要点:

1．强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）和状语。其中的it 本身没有词义。2．强调句中的连接词一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被强调的是状语，也只能用that ，而不能用when 或者where。而且连接词都不能省略。

如： It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday． (虽然强调的是地点，但不能用where。)

3．强调句子的主语时，that 或who 之后的谓语动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。如：

It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds．

4．强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。

即It is ．．． that／who．．．和It was ．．．that／who．．．。

如： It was the way he asked that really upset me．

5．判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：如果将句中的It is／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。

如： It was in today's newspaper that we found the news．

去掉It was ．．．that 之后，句子可以整理为:We found the news in today's newspaper．

这是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。

常见考法:

1．用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如：

It was for this reason that he left that school．

It was in this way that he solved the problem．

2．用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如：

It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty．

3．用 not until 复杂结构作为被强调的部分。如：

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star．

It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began．

4．在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加复杂。如：

It was on July 7th 1975 when he was born that his father died．

5．通过句型转换来进行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑问句等。如：

Was it during the Second World War that he died？

When was it that the sports meeting began？

It was not Tom that stole the book．

Wasn't it he that had made a mistake？

6．通过改变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调句型的系动词除了用 is 或 was外，还可以在其前面加上 may ／ might ／must 等表示推测的情态动词。

如： It might be him that you met yesterday．

考点：考查语法填空