2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷(带答案)
2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man from?
A. America.
B. China.
C. England.
2. How is the weather today?
A. Snowy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?
A. Make a school paper.
B. Go fishing.
C. Write an article.
4. How long has the movie been on?
A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.
5. When will there be a school concert?
A. On Thursday evening.
B. On Friday evening.
C. On Saturday evening.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why does Ann look tired?
A. She stayed up late last night.
B. She has just finished in exam.
C. She is busy preparing for the exam.
7. What did Jim do last night?
A. He went to see a film.
B. He reviewed his lessons.
C. He went to a big dinner party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How will the girl go to the shopping center?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
9. How long will it take to get to the shopping center?
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. Two hours.
10. What is the girl doing now?
A. Doing shopping.
B. Asking the way.
C. Waiting for a taxi.
11. What can you buy on the second floor?
A. Children’s wear.
B. Ladies’ clothes.
C. Gentlemen’s shoes.
12. On which floor can you buy food?
A. On the third floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.
B. Doctor and parent.
C. Father and daughter.
14. Why was Lucy not at school on the day of the eye check?
A. She went to buy glasses.
B. She was afraid of eye check.
C. She did her homework al home.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the street.
C. In an office.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将其与相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Have you see ________ movie Nice To Meet You?
—Yes, it’s ________ wonderful one.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
22. Fred got a job easily in a school because of his ________ as a part-time teacher.
A. knowledge
B. condition
C. experience
D. example
23. I’d love to have a break, but I can’t ________ any time right now.
A. spare
B. wait
C. save
D. offer
24. Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean
________.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
25. —Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.
—Wow! Few could play ________, I think.
A. better
B. well
C. worse
D. badly
26. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Changchun. It is cool there.
A. should
B. may
C. need
D. must
27. You need to walk ________ happiness because it won’t happen to you itself.
A. with
B. before
C. behind
D. towards
28. —Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
—No, I ________ for my English test all afternoon.
A. prepared
B. am preparing
C. was preparing
D. have prepared
29. —Why do you want to get a football?
—Don’t you know football ________ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?
A. adds
B. has added
C. was added
D. will be added
30. It’s raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain ________.
A. will stop
B. to stop
C. stopping
D. stops
31. We all know that we won’t enjoy good health ________ we often exercise.
A. though
B. if
C. when
D. unless
32. Working with the volunteers (志愿者) in the community will ________ the best in
us.
A. bring out
B. work out
C. give up
D. take out
33. Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ________ your own legs.
A.to use
B. use
C. using
D. used
34. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life ________ a group of people
have in common.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. that
35. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.
B. He asked, “when will my dream come true”?
C. I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.
D. Dream can drive you to work harder, become better.
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China, children like to make promises by hooking
pinkies (用小手指拉钩) with each other and saying,“A
pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years,” Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指) together to 36 the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be 37 together.
How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). Others say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love 38 where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese 39 . The Chinese character (汉字) for “finger” also means “aim”-people’s thoughts. So booking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore the fingers 40 an important role in making a promise: they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut 41 making a blood promise. 42 someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), they use their fingers to point to the sky.
Generally, hooking fingers means making a 43 promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger 44 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the 45 world. But we can still see how important “pinkie promises” can be.
36. A. complete B. keep C. hold D. remember
37. A. ever B. still C. always D. just
38. A. life B. story C. sign D. secret
39. A. value B. society C. mind D. culture
40. A. show B. play C. share D. produce
41. A. without B. through C. for D.by
42. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When
43. A. serious B. necessary C. private D. successful
44. A. cut through B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
45. A. open B. whole C. future D. real
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.
It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn’t get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.
After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children, I was not troubled by this thought I was proud of it, for I felt independent
(独立的) and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs patience, your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”
I Followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as I could see little improvement (改进)，I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn’t improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself.” As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46. Where did the writer fall asleep?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. On dad’s back.
D. In dad’s arms.
47. Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?
A. Her father didn’t care much for her.
B. She didn’t get comfort from her father.
C. Her father seldom carried or hugged her.
D. She was troubled by her father’s thought.
48. Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?
a. Dad stood behind me.
b. I wrote Chinese characters.
c. I followed my own method again.
d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.
A. a-d-c-b
B. a-c-d-b
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-c-a-d
49. How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?
A. Useless.
B. Comfortable
C. Proud
D. Shameful
50. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell her understanding of real life.
B. To keep her father’s way of education.
C. To ask people to follow their fathers’ suggestions.
D. To show what matters to her personal development.
2018年广东省广州市越秀区中考物理二模试卷
2018年广东省广州市越秀区中考物理二模试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意．1．（3分）如图所示，小刚身高1.7米，他旁边的恐龙模型高度最可能是（） A．1米B．2米C．4米D．10米 2．（3分）图是电磁波家族，各种电磁波在真空中的传播速度相同。“红巨星”和“蓝巨星” 分别是两类恒星。前者呈暗红色，温度较低。而后者呈蓝色，温度极高。根据所给信息你可以推测得到（） A．恒星温度越高，发的光频率越低 B．红巨星发出的红光与X射线都是电磁波 C．蓝巨星发出的蓝光波长比红外线波长长 D．红巨星发出的红光比蓝巨星发出的蓝光在真空中传播的速度小 3．（3分）在音乐中，C调“1（do）”的频率是262Hz，D调“1（do）”的频率是294Hz．由此可知C调“1（do）”比D调“1（do）”的（） A．音调低B．音调高C．响度小D．响度大 4．（3分）图所示电路，L1的电阻比L2的小。开关闭合，灯均发光，则（） A．V示数等于V1示数B．V1示数大于V2示数 C．A示数等于A2示数D．A1示数大于A2示数
5．（3分）用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒能“粘”纸屑，其中“粘”字蕴含的物理原理，与下列现象中的“粘”相同的是（） A．穿在身上的化纤衣服易“粘”毛绒 B．异名磁极相互靠近后会“粘”在一起 C．吸盘式挂衣钩能够“粘”在墙上 D．表面平滑的铅块紧压后会“粘”在一起 6．（3分）图甲是发电机原理的示意图，图乙中的“○”表示图在磁场中分别转动到1﹣4 位置时，运动方向已用箭头标出，图甲中的导线ab，下列说法正确的是（） A．图甲的电路中没有电源 B．在位置1时，电路中不会产生感应电流 C．发电机产生的电流方向不变 D．在位置2时，电路中不会产生感应电流 7．（3分）图是某物质由液态变为固态过程温度随时间变化的图象。下列说法正确的是（） A．该物质是非晶体 B．t1时刻物体的内能比t4时刻小 C．t2时刻物体的内能比t3时刻大 D．在温度为0℃时，物质开始变为固态 8．（3分）如图所示，一小球在A点静止释放，然后沿无摩擦轨道ABC运动，忽略一切阻力。下列说法正确的是（）
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2015年郑州二模英语试卷参考答案
2015年初中毕业年级适应性测试 英语评分标准与细则 听力略 二、21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BDACC 31-35 BCDAB 三、36-40 CDABC 41-45 ADCBA 四、46-50 BCACB 51-55 CDDAB 56-60 BCCAC 61-65 DBACE 五、66. but 67. pleased 68. started 69. greatest 70. first 71. fans 72. hearing 73. her 74. wants 75. for 六、76. Where are you going 77. You are so good at physics/You work so hard at physics/… 78. Do you like physics/Is physics your favorite subject 79. What’s your favorite subject/Which subject do you like best 80. Why don’t we help each other/Shall we help each other with our study/… 七、One possible version: How to get on well with others? As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. 评分标准： 1、第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2、第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符均不给分。 3、第66-75题，每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分；单词形式不对不给分。 4、第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错 误每两个扣1分。 答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，无错误，应当给分。 5、书面表达：15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和 词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。分四档评分。 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。 13-15分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个提示词语。 0-3分。
2018年广东省高考数学二模试卷(理科)
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7. 已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A.8π+6 B.6π+6 C.8π+12 D.6π+12 8. 设x ，y 满足约束条件{xy ≥0 |x +y|≤2 ，则z =2x +y 的取值范围是（ ） A.[?2,?2] B.[?4,?4] C.[0,?4] D.[0,?2] 9. 在印度有一个古老的传说：舍罕王打算奖赏国际象棋的发明人–宰相宰相西萨?班?达依尔．国王问他想要什么，他对国王说：“陛下，请您在这张棋盘的第1个小格里，赏给我1粒麦子，在第2个小格里给2粒，第3小格给4粒，以后每一小格都比前一小格加一倍．请您把这样摆满棋盘上所有的64格的麦粒，都赏给您的仆人吧！”国王觉得这要求太容易满足了，就命令给他这些麦粒．当人们把一袋一袋的麦子搬来开始计数时，国王才发现：就是把全印度甚至全世界的麦粒全拿来，也满足不了那位宰相的要求．那么，宰相要求得到的麦粒到底有多少粒？下面是四位同学为了计算上面这个问题而设计的程序框图，其中正确的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 10. 已知数列{a n }前n 项和为S n ，a 1=15，且满足(2n ?5)a n+1=(2n ?3)a n +4n 2 ?
2018年英语试卷及答案
SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne
郑州市2015年中考二模英语试卷及答案
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4. How does the headmaster go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. Who is the oldest of the three? A. Jack. B. Simon. C. Tom. 第二节 昕下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color clothes is the woman wearing? A. Red. B. Black. C. Crey. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Co to Eason’s concert. B. TO clothes in mare colors. C. Buy a ticket for Eason's concert. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What nu曲t Jim be doing now? A. Making a video. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Looking after the sick children. 9. When will Jim and Tom meet?
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
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8．（1.00分）How much does the panda weigh now？A.213 kilos． B．200 grains． C．230 kilos． 9．（1.00分）How many books has the woman read？A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． 10．（1.00分）What was Bill doing at 8 o'clock last night？A．He was making a phone call． B．He was clearing out things． C．He was．taking a shower． 11．（2.00分）（1）When is the tourist season？ A．In August and October． B．In August and September． C．In September and October． （2）Why are they going to put up some signs？ A．To show the tourists the beauty of the lake． B．To warn the tourists of the possible danger． C．To ask the tourists to protect the environment．12．（3.00分）（1）What does the boy tell his mother？A．Paul moved to a new place． B．He has visited Paul's new home． C．Paul has told him his new address． （2）Why will his mother call Paul？ A．To ask him if he needs help with his new home．B．To ask him bow to get to his new home． C．To know more about his moving plan． （3）When will they visit Paul ？
2018年中考英语试题
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2016中考郑州二模英语试卷及复习资料
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2018年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷
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8. A．are asked B．asks C．asked D．were asked 9. A．all B．neither C．both D．either 10. A．produce B．produces C．producing D．produced 11. A．in B．for C．by D．without 12. A．very B．much C．more D．too 13. A．which B．when C．who D．whose 14. A．keeping B．kept C．keeps D．keep 15. A．to B．for C．at D．of 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have 16 chances to choose a good job while people with 17 or no education don’t. It 18 that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a 19 of making a living, people don’t need to 20 so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a 21 time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detailed(详细地). __22__ it is clear that education is much more than 23 a man to get a way of living. Education is to improve a man. It can lead a better life. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other 24 . Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take a __25__ interest in the world. 16. A. many B. best C. more D. little 17. A. well B. good C. little D. least 18. A. looks B. seems C. tells D. warns 19. A. kind B. road C. way D. question 20. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 21. A. short B. long C. hard D. simple 22. A. But B. So C. If D. when 23. A. learning B. teaching C. studying D. giving 24. A. cultures B. studies C. abilities D. ways 25. A. full B. careful C. great D. little 三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。