医学英文缩写一览表
医学英文缩写一览表
医院日常用品、设备英文单词
?Stethoscope[听诊器]
?Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] ?Thermometer[体温表]
?Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]
?Needle[针头]
?Syringe[注射器]
?Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]
?Bandage[绷带]
?Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]
?Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]
?Tourniquet[止血带]
?Gauze[纱布]
?Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]
?Dressing[敷料]
?Splint[夹板]
?Rubber glove[橡皮手套]
?Sand bag[沙袋]
?Ice bag[冰袋]
?Hot water bottle[热水瓶]
?Bedpan[便盒]
?Urinal[尿壶]
?Catheter[导尿管]
?Rectal tube[肛管]
?Dilator[扩张器]
?Gastric tube[胃管]
?Lavage tube[洗胃管]
?Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]
?Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]
?Visual testing chart[视力表]
?Incubator[保温箱]
?Plaster bed[石膏床]
?Sheet[被单]
?Bedding[被褥]
?Blanket[毛毯]
?Diaper[尿布]
?Pillow case[枕套] ?Bedside table[床头柜]
?Towel[毛巾]
?Basin[脸盒]
?Comb[梳子]
?Tooth-paste[牙膏]
?Tooth-brush[牙刷]
?Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]
?Air cushion bed[气垫床]
?Scale[台秤]
?Flashlight[电筒]
?Scissors[剪刀]
?Tray[托盘]
?Sputum cup[痰杯]
?Test tube[试管]
?Infusion support[输液架]
?Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ?Micropump[微泵]
?Operating table[手术台] ?Shadowless lamp[无影灯]
?Slit lamp[裂隙灯]
?Scalpel[手术刀]
?Silk sutures[丝线]
?Rubber drainage[引流管] ?Operating gown[手术衣]
?Overalls[工作服]
?Operating sheet[手术床单]
?Mask[口罩]
?Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]
?Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] ?Dressing forceps[敷料钳]
?Smooth forceps[无齿镊]
?Tissue forceps[组织镊]
?Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] ?Electrocardiograph[心电图机]
?X-ray machine[X线机]
?Ventilator[呼吸机]
?Suction[吸引器]
?Tractor[牵引器]
?Rescue carrigae[抢救车]
?Stretcher[担架]
?Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]
?Defibrillator[除颤仪]
?Ambulance[救护车]
?Pacemaker[起搏器]
?Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]
?Otoscope[耳镜]
?Rhinoscope[鼻镜]
?Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]
?Esophagoscope[食道镜]
?Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]
?Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]
?Proctoscope[直肠镜]
?Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]
?Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]
?Cystoscope[膀胱镜]
?Microscope[显微镜]
?Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]
?Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]
?Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] ?Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]
?Venosection set[静切包]
?Transfusion set[输血包]
?Refrigerator[冰箱]
?Microwave oven[微波炉]
?Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]
?Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】
aa.-of each[各]
?Ab.-antibody[抗体]
?abd.-abdomen[腹部]
?ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
?abn.-abnormal[异常]
?ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ?Abs.-absent[无]
?abstr.-abstract[摘要]
?a.c.-before meals[饭前]
?Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
?ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ?ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ?ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ?ad.(add.)-adde[加]
?ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]
?ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
?ad lib-at liesure[随意]
?adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]
?ad us est.-for external use[外用]
?af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]
?aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]
?A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ?AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ?al.-left ear[左耳]
?alb.-albumin[白蛋白]
?AM.-before noon[上午]
?amb.-ambulance[救护车]
?amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]
?ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]
?anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]
?ap.-before dinner[饭前]
?appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]
?AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]
?AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]
?ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]
?ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]
?AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
?atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]
?ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
?av.-average[平均]
?Ba.-Barium[钡]
?BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]
?BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
?biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
?bid.-twice a day[每日二次]
?b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
?Bp.-blood pressure[血压]
?bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
?BS.-blood sugar[血糖]
?BW.-body weight[体重]
?C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]
?CA.-carcinoma[癌]
?Cal.-cancer[癌]
?Cal. –calorie[卡]
?Cap. –capsule[囊]
?C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]
?CC.-chief complaint[主诉]
?CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]
?CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
?CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
?CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
?CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
?CG.-control group[对照组]
?CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
?Cl.-centilitre[毫开]
?cm.-centimetre[毫米]
?CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
?Co.-compound[复方]
?contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]
?CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
?C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]
?DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
?DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
?dept.-department[科]
?diag.-diagonsis[诊断]
?DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
?dl.-deciliter[分升]
?DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
?DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
?D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ?DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]
?Dr.-doctor[医生]
?DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
?D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
?DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
?ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
?ECHO .-echogram[超声]
?EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)
[预产期]
?ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]
?EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]
?ER. –emergency room[急诊室]
?et al.-and elsewhere[等等]
?etc. –and so forth[等等]
?F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
?F- Female[女性]
?F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
?FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
?FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
?FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ?FX. –fracture [骨折]
?GH. –growth hormone[生长素]
?GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]
?GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
?gtt. –drops[滴]
?GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
?Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
?HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]
?HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
?HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
?HR.-heart rate[心率]
?ht.-height[身高]
?HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
?Hx.-history [病历]
?Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
?IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ?I/O.-intake and output [进出量]
?ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
?ie. –that is [即]
?Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
?Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]
?INH.- inhalation[吸入]
?INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]
?Inj.- injection[注射]
?Int.- intern[实习生]
?IP.- in-patient[住院病入]
?Iu.- international unit[国防单位]
?IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
?J.- joule[焦耳]
[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
?LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]
?LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
?LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
?Liq. –liquid[液体]
?LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]
?LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
?M. –male[男性]
?MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ?MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
?MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
?MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ?MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]
?min.-minute[分]
?mixt。–mixture[合剂]
?mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
?MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
?MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
?N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
?N.B –note bene [注意]
?NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎] ?neg.- negative[阴性的]
?NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
?norm.- normal[正常的]
?NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
?NPO.- non-peros[禁食]
?NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]
?OB.- obstetrics [产科学]
?OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验] ?OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]
?OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]
?OR.- operating room[手术室]
?OT. –old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
?P-pulse[脉搏]
?P.C.- post cibum [饭后]
?PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]
?PG. –prostaglandin[前列腺素]
?PH. –past history [过去史]
?PHI. –present history illness[现病史]
?PM.- post meridiem[下午]
?Post-op.- postoperation[术后]
?pre-op.- preoperation[术前]
?priv. –private[私人的]
?prn.-pro re nata[必要时]
?prog.- prognosis[预后]
?P.S. –postscript[附言]
?Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]
?psychol. –psychology[心理学]
?PT. –physical therapy[物理疗法]
?PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
?qd.- quaque die [每日一次]
?qid.-quater in die [每日四次]
?qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]
?RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]
?ref.-reference[参考文献]
?RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]
?RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]
?rout.-routin[常规]
?RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
?SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
?Seq.-sequela[后遗症]
?sex.-sexual[性别的]
?sig.-signa[标明用法]
?SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]
?SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮] ?SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
?SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
?SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
?ST.- skin test[皮试]
?stat.- at once[立即]
?Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
?Syr.- syrup[糖浆]
?Tab.- stablet[片剂]
?TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
?TB.-tuberculosis[结核]
?tid.- three times daily[每日三次]
?TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] ?us.- ultrasound[超声]
?VIP.- very important person[贵宾]
?Vit.- vitamine[维生素]
?VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]
?VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
?WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]
?Wt.- weight[体重]
?Y/O.- years old [岁]
医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词
?Medical university[医科大学]
?Medical collega[医学院]
?Collega of pharmacy[药学院]
?Teatch school[卫生学校]
?Nurses` (training) school[护士学校] ?Academic adviser[学术顾问] ?Chancellor (president)[校长]
?Dean[院长]
?Director[主任]
?Department chairman (head)[系主任]
?Assistant[助教]
?Coach[辅导员]
?Tutor (Counselor)[导师]
?Faculty[全体教员]
?Founder[创办人]
?Lecturer[讲师]
?Monitor[班长]
?Professor[教授]
?Research fellow[研究员]
?School physician[校医]
?Graduate student[研究生]
?Anesthetist[麻醉医生]
?Dentist[牙科医生]
?Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]
?Dietician[营养师]
?Family doctor[家庭医生]
?Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师] ?Gynecologist[妇科医生]
?Obstetrician[产科医生]
?Oculist[眼科医生]
?Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]
?Pediatrician[儿科医生]
?ENT doctor[五官科医生]
?Internist (Physician)[内科医生]
?Surgeon[外科医生]
?Cardiologist[心血管病医生]
?Urologist[泌尿科医生]
?Radiographer[放射科技师]
?Radiologist[放射科医生]
?Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生]
?Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生]
?Midwife[接生员]
?Resident[住院医生]
?Chief resident[总住院医师]
?Attending (physician in charge)[主治医生] ?Specialist[专家]
?Pharmacist[药剂师]
?Technician[技师]
?Intern[实习生]
?Head nurse[护士长]
?Nurse[护士]
?Bechelor[学士]
?Master[硕士]
?Doctor[博士]
?Auditorium[大礼堂]
?Meeting room (Reference hall)[会议室] ?Parking Lot (shed)[停车处（棚）] ?Broadcasting station[广播站] ?Administration building[行政大楼] ?Office building[办公大楼]
?Classroom (Teaching) building[教学大楼] ?Bulletin board[布告栏]
?Canteen (Dining room)[食堂]
?Classroom[教室]
?Dormitory[宿舍]
?English corner[英语角]
?Gymnasium[体操房]
?Infirmary[医务室]
?Central laboratory[中心实验室]
?Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所] ?Lecture theatre[阶梯教室]
?News stall[报亭]
?Accounting office[财务室]
?Dean’s office[教务处]
?Foreign affairs office[外事处]
?General affairs office[总务处]
?Medical education office[医教处] ?Personnel office[人事处]
?President office[校长办公室]
?Reception office[接待室]
?Registration office[报到处] ?Teaching and research office[教研室] ?Platform[讲台]
?Playground[运动场]
?Boiler room[锅炉房]
?Janitor’s room[传达室]
?Mail room[收发室]
?Reference room[资料室]
?Projection room[放映室]
?Reading room[阅览室]
?School-run workshop[校办厂]
?Company[公司]
?Institute[研究所]
?Pharmaceutical factory[制药厂]
?Affiliated hospital[附属医院]
?Teaching hospital[教学医院]
?Blood bank[血库]
?Anesthesiology dept.[麻醉科]
?Cardiology dept.[心脏科]
?Dermatology dept.[皮肤科]
?Emergency room[急诊室]
?Dental dept.[牙科]
?ENT dept.[五官科]
?General surgery dept.[普外科]
?Infectious dept.[传染科]
?Neurosurgery dept.[神经外科]
?Neurology dept.[神经科]
?Obstetrics and gynecology dept.[妇产科] ?Oncology dept.[肿瘤科]
?Ophthalmology dept.[眼科]
?Nuclear medicine dept.[核医学科] ?Orthopedics dept.[骨科]
?Pediatrics dept.[小儿科]
?Pathology dept.[病理科]
?Skin (Dermatology) dept.[皮肤科]
?Plastic surgery dept[整形外科]
?Thoracic surgery dept.[胸外科]
?Traditional chinese medicine dept.[中医科] ?Traumatology dept.[创伤外科]