初三英语第10单元学习笔记

4. close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的

6. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前

8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如：

He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。

1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成

否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t

(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了

10. go off (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。

2. by the time 直到…时候

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

12. fool n. 傻子呆子v. 愚弄欺骗如：He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。

We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点如：Unluckily,

I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。

5. come out 出来

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事如：

My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。

7. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 好运

16. ①so …that 如此…以致于

引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.

②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，

作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词。

如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.

她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)

9.only just 刚刚好、恰好

11. break down 坏掉

18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张

thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张

thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动

13. show up 出现出席She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现

20. convince v. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的

15. set off 激起出发set up 建立

4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.

17. flee from 从…逃跑避开如：They fled from their home.

他们从他们的家里逃了出来。

22. be late for 迟到

19. get married 结婚

21. land v. 着落

23. a piece of 一片/块/张如：a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包

重点短语：

1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。

5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day

7.一片,一块a piece of

2.(闹钟)闹响go off

3.跑掉;迅速离开run off

4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off

2.在洗沐浴get in the shower

6.激起;引起set off

8.按时on time 及时in time

Section A

1.从…离开去…leave (from)…for …

把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)

忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.

忘记去作…forget to do …

忘记已作了…forget doing …

3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)

5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …

6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…

7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.

8.飞快冲了个澡take/have a quick shower

9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.

10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)

SectionB

1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.

穿(…)衣服be /get dressed (in +衣服)

化装;打扮dress up

2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)

3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.

带某人参观…show sb.around sth.

卖弄…show off…

出席,露面show up

展览be on show =be on display

4.化妆舞会a costume party

5.在地球着陆land on the earth

6.由演员奥森·威尔斯主持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles

7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country

8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )

9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)

there would be …(过去将来时)

10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible 17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show 11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.

结婚get married

和…结婚get /be married with …=marry …

12.停止作…stop doing …停下某事来作…stop to do …

13.在开学第一天on the first day of school

16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending

14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)

15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up

九年级英语第九单元

九年级英语第9单元诊断性自测题 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. I.单项填空。 ( )1. Xiao Ming ___________ singing to dancing. A. prefers B. likes C. loves D. enjoys ( )2. He has a friend who ___________ the piano very well. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played ( )3. Do you know the man ___________ is sitting near Tom? A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )4. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ___________ you need. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )5. Many boys enjoy the book Harry Potter ___________ by J.K.Rowling. A. written B. was written C. wrote D. was writing ( )6. She ___________ have a few good friends. A. do B. doing C. does D. will do ( )7. They preferred ___________ at home rather than ___________ to a party. A. to stay, to go B. staying, going C. to stay, go D. staying, to go ( )8. Who ___________ rock music to country music two years ago. A. preferred B. prefered C. prefer D. prefers ( )9. Shanghai is one of the ___________ in the world. A. most biggest city B. biggest city C. most biggest cities D. biggest cities ( )10. I like music ___________. A. that have great lyrics B. that I can dance C. that I can sing along D. that isn’t noisy ( )11. I prefer movies that give me something ___________. A. think about B. to think about C. think of D. to think of ( )12. What good music! Let’s dance ___________ it, OK? A. with B. by C. at D. to ( )13. —I like songs I can sing along ___________. —So do I . A. to B. with C. for D. up ( )14. The boy has ___________ of books in his house. A. plenty B. lot C. one D. think ( )15. My teachers try their best ___________ our problems. A. solve B. work out C. to work out D. to solve II. 词形转换。用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like ___________ (music) who can write their own lyrics. 2. I ___________ (prefer) P.E. to music in the past. 3. The funny story makes us ___________ (happily). 4. She prefers music that ________(have) great lyrics. 5. Cartoons usually have a happy __________ (end). 6. Dramas make me feel even _________ (sad).

人教版初中英语中考英语语法总结

中考英语语法总结一、祈使句结构 1 祈使句结构祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we = Shall we have another try b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you = Will you please let us have another try

否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!

人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题)

Unit8 It must belong to Carla 一、短语归纳 1. belong to… 2. go to/attend a concert 3. something valuable/unusual/strange 4. the rest of.... 5. pick it up 6. each other=one another 7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 8. be interviewed by... 9. strange noises 10. at first 11. run away 12. feel uneasy 13. have no idea=don't know 14. have fun doing sth. 15. There must be …doing sth. 16. run after 17. wear a suit 18. express a difference / result 19. add information 20. at the same time 21. most famous historical places 22. a group of… 23. communicate with ... 24. so many centuries ago 25. point out 26. on midsummer's morning 27. the center of ... …… 28. move up

二、知识点讲解 1. belong to 属于（=be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. ※练一练 ① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句） The notebook must __________ _______ my friend. ② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's. ③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover. A. her B. hers C. she D. him 2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】 attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。 join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。 take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换） ※练一练 Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend 3. anything valuable贵重的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。 something unusual anything strange nothing important ※练一练In this book, you can learn________. A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything 4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友 the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。※练一练 ①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not enough. 5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。 ⑴must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测 ⑵pick up捡起（代词放中间） ※练一练 When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. worked it out 6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式） ⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

八年级英语第一单元语法

八年级英语第一单元语法 1.Should建议某人做某事.(情态动词)用来提建议,表示应该的意思.后接动词原形(Should+动词原形…..) 2.take/have a rest翻译为：好好休息.take/have可以互换. 3.Shouldn’t=Should not不应该 4.see / watch / hear为感官动词. 1.后接sb. do sth.表示看/ 听到某人在做某事. ①表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作. ②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程. 2.后接sb. doing sth. 表示看/ 听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行. do/doing用来宾语补足语. 5.cherr sb. on 当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替. 翻译为:为某人加油/ 喝彩. 6.be going to结构: (用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.) 翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事. 肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+going to+动词原形….. 否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+not+going to+动词原形….. 疑问句:be(is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形….. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to…? 7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式 8.join=become a member翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体. 9.play for效力于…. 10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方同义的是:get to/reach 翻译为:到达某地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/094023944.html,e.leave表示位置转移,可用现在进行时来表示将来的动作. 12.make sb./sth.+形容词使某/人某物怎么样 13.be good for 对…..有益be bad for 对…..有害 14.keep sth./sb. +形容词使某人/某物保持某一种状态 15.主语+spend+时间+on sth./ （in）doing sth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事 16.pretty =very或者quite 翻译为:很,非常 17.There be句型的一般将来时: 翻译为(某地将要发生某事) ①There+be going to+be……(be going to句型) ②There+will+be……(will句型,没有人称和数的变化) 18.be sure+that(从句)/to do sth. 翻译为:确信 19.do sb. a favor / help sb. / give sb. a hand 经常用来表示寻求帮助 20.one of +名词复数形式/代词的宾格翻译为:…..中之一如果one of 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 21.Would you mind+doing stn.? 做…..你介意吗? Would you mind+not+doing stn. 做……你不介意吗? 英语中,表示委婉请求的表达方式回答: ①接受:1.not at all没问题 2.of course not没问题 ②拒绝:1.I’m sorry ,I’m afraid you’d better not 对不起,恐怕你不能这样做 22.need +to do sth. 翻译为:需要做某事

人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单词 Prefer lyrics Australia electronic suppose smooth spare director case in that case war stick Stick to shut shut off down dialog ending documentary dram plenty of superhero sadness pain moving lifetime pity total in total master recall wound painful once in a while intelligent sense. reflect .perform praise 一. 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着.... 一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth.猜想某人做某事be supposed to do sth.应该做某事suppose sb （to be） +adj.原以为某人是... 7. have spare time 有空闲时间in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间spare the time to do sth.抽时间做.... 8. think too much想得太多；过度思考9 in that case既然那样10. World War II第二次世界大战11. smooth music悦耳的音乐12. prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做 A 而不是去做 B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth.想要做某事=want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守15. be down 悲哀，沮丧16. cheer sb up 使…高兴/振奋17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局18. less serious不那么严重19. a good way to do sth.做某事的好办法20. shut off 关闭21. in time 及时on time 按时/ 准时22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时=sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词24. take sb to sp.带某人去某地25. Chinese folk music中国民间音乐26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的27. move sb.感动某人（sb. be moved by sth.）28.strangely beautiful 异常的/ 出奇的美29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉至U—种强烈的伤感和痛苦30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候33. musical ability 音乐才能34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎36. make money 赚钱37. get married （to sb.）（和某人）结婚38. continue to do sth.继续去做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth.继续做着某事（同一件事）39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年41. by the end of ... 到 ... 末为止（时间）at the end of ...在...... 尽头/末梢（时间、地点）42. It's a pity that ...遗憾的是.... 43. in total 总共44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听45. praise ... for ...因为..... 赞美46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝47. paint a picture of ...描绘了一幅........ 画48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛49. painful experiences痛苦的经历50. a time for spreading joy传播快乐的时间51. live a very hard life.过着艰苦的生活。52.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing' s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.不仅忧伤的美描绘了阿炳的自己的生活，但也让人从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中，回忆起他们最深的伤痛二. 1.prefer 用法 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B do A instead of doing B

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

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