2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 3 Section Ⅳ Using Language Word版含答案

Section Ⅳ　Using Language

Part Ⅰ

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P36－37教材课文，匹配段落大意

1．Para.1　A．Happy times and finest friendship with Danny.

2．Para.2 B．My feeling of losing my best friend for the first time.

3．Paras.3－6 C．My childhood friend Danny.

4．Para.7 D．Our present relationships and my feelings.

5．Paras.8－9 E．The pain from Danny leaving me.

[答案]　1－5　BCAED

第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P36－37教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．What does the word “them”in the sentence“...we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen” refer to?

A．Squirrels. B．Walnuts.

C．Walnut trees.D．Tiny flies.

2．The following are the results of the author's slip except ．

A．hurting his arms

B．cutting his heel

C．soiling his new shirt

D．tearing his underwear

3．Which of the following can replace the words“were on good terms with”in the fifth paragraph?

A．got along well with

B．were in long terms

C．were similar to

D．were different from

4．In the author's opinion, Danny was ．

A．clever B．popular

C．brave D．considerate

[答案]　1－4　BCAD

第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考

根据P36－37教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was blessed 1.with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have. Our neighbours next door had a boy 2. named(name) Danny and I was on good

3.terms(term) with him.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests,

4.digging(dig) up worms for fishing,and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages. On

5.windy(wind) days we'd slide down to the loch and feel the spray of the sea in our faces. Danny was

6.a good carpenter and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried

7.to sell(sell) in the village shop.

It was the 8.finest(fine) friendship anyone could have, and life 9.seemed(seem) perfect.10.However,Danny and his family moved and we didn't see each other again. I was in great pain and wouldn't forgive him for leaving me.

Part Ⅱ

细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P41教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．Stephen and Julie started the website of Friends Reunited to ．

A．make money

B．know about the life of Julie's old schoolmates

C．find their lost daughter

D．pass their time

2．The fourth paragraph serves as ．

A．a development of the “Friends Reunited” story

B．a demonstration to show how to find your old friends

C．an example to show the popularity of the website

D．a reason why the website was started

3．The attitude of the writer toward the web of Friends Reunited is ．

A．negative B．supportive

C．objective D．respective

[答案]　1－3　BCB

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Life is a gift and privilege(特权), one we should appreciate every day of our lives.

2．She put the money in her bag without counting(数) it.

3．The couple quarrelled(吵架) with each other about how to solve the financial problem.

4．I heard Tom had been promoted,but he didn't mention(提到) it when we talked on phone.

5．When he was sliding(滑行) on the snow, he slipped(滑倒) over and broke his legs.

6．Our English teacher always makes his classes lively and interesting.

7．The boy was scolded by his mother for having broken the window.

8．The enemies fled in all directions, but few of them could escape.

9．After she finished reading the letter,she was so angry that she tore it into pieces.

10．All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．regret v．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的

2．consider v．考虑→consideration n．考虑，深思→considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的

3．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．宽恕，饶恕

4．ripe adj.成熟的→ripen v．成熟

5．perfect adj.完美的→perfectly ad v.完美地

6．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预报

7．lie v．& n．撒谎；谎言→liar n．撒谎者

Ⅲ.补全短语　

根据提示补全下列短语

1．on the phone　在通电话

2．make up 和好，和解

3．keep in touch 保持联系

4．lose touch with 与……失去联系

5．(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻

6．(be) blessed with 享有……的福气

7．(be) on good terms with与某人关系很好

8．all at once 突然，忽然

9．bring ...to mind 使……想起

10．in return 反过来；作为交换

11．belong to 属于

12．from the bottom of one's heart

真心诚意地，发自内心地

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．People with a sense of humor are always on good terms with others.

2．All at once she decided she wasn't going, but she didn't explain why.

3．He was always ready to help others; in return, he was liked by everyone.

4．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.

5．They two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word.

背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实

I was blessed with a happy

childhood , one that most people

would want to have .

我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童

年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时

光。one 作同位语。工人们要求得到能够维持生活的工资。The workers are demanding to be paid a living wage , one that enables them to live without hunger or hardship .

2.You love the roses － so do I .

你热爱玫瑰——我也如此。so ＋助动词＋主语。他完成了家庭作业，我也完成

了。He finished his homework . So

did I .

3.It would have been impossible to

find my daughter without the help

of Friends Reunited . 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。without 短语表示含蓄的虚拟条件。如果没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。I wouldn 't have made such

great progress without your

help . count v ．数，包括；看作，认为；重要，有价值

(教材P 32)Having counted the money , Mr White put it in the box .

数过钱后，怀特先生把它放进盒子里。

count in/out 把/不把……算在内

count ...as ... 把……看作……

count on/upon 指望，依靠

count for 有价值，重要

①It is not how much you read but what you read that counts .

重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。

②If you go to Beijing for a trip , please count me in ．

如果你去北京旅游的话，请把我算进去。

③You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man .你可以指望他，因为

他是个可靠的人。

make up和好，和解；构成，组成；编造，虚构；弥补，补偿；化妆

(教材P33)They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.

她们有过三次大的争吵，但是她们每次都言归于好并且再次成为最好的朋友。

　写出下列句子中make up的意思

①Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.组成

②Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.弥补

③She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆

④Mary and John quarrelled, but made up after a while.和好

⑤When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse to the teacher.编造

make up for 弥补；补偿

be made up of 由……组成

make out 辨认出，弄清；理解

make it 成功；赶上；做到

make sense 有意义，讲得通

⑥The article was so badly written that I can hardly make out what the writer wanted to say.

这篇文章写得如此的差，以至于我不能明白作者在说什么。

regret n．& v．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉

(教材P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.

廖梅对于这些争吵很是后悔。

(1)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事

regret to do sth.很遗憾去做某事

(2)to one's regret 令人遗憾的是

with regret 遗憾地

①Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him.

遗憾的是她从来没有机会见到他。

②Much to my regret, I'm unable to accept your kind invitation.

我不能接受你的盛情邀请，非常遗憾。

③I regretted to tell(tell) him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise, he said to me,“I only regret taking/having taken(take) the wrong job.”

我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是，他对我说，“我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”

considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的

(教材P36)He was a very considerate boy for someone so young.

对于一个还那么小的孩子来说，他非常会照顾人。

be considerate to/towards 对……体贴

It's considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考虑很周到

①He is always considerate to/towards old people.

他对老年人一向很体贴。

②It was considerate of Michael to inform(inform) us of his delay in case we got worried.

米歇尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。

(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好

(教材P36)We were on good terms with everyone in the village,and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.

我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。

be on bad terms with sb. 与某人关系不好

come to terms with sb.与某人妥协

in terms of 就……而言

in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言

①He is on bad terms with everyone, so he feels lonely.他与每个人的关系都不好，因此他很孤独。

②The job is great in terms(term) of salary, but it has its disadvantages.

就薪金而言，这个工作倒不错，但也有一些不利之处。

③In the long term, it's necessary to be on good terms with people around us, so we should learn to come to terms with others.

从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，因此我们要学会迁就别人。

forgive v．原谅，宽恕

(教材P37)The pain was acute，and I couldn't forgive Danny for leaving me.

那种痛苦是剧烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。

(1)forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事

forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事

forgive and forget 既往不咎，不计前嫌

(2)forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕

①We forgave him his rudeness as he was so young.

因为他如此年轻，我们原谅了他的无礼。

②She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday.她最终原谅了他忘了她的生日这件事。

in return反过来，作为交换；作为回报

(教材P40)This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.

这首诗描述了一个人爱上别人却得不到回报的伤痛。

in return for 作为对……的报答

in turn 反过来，转而

by turns 轮流

①He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.

他送给她一些玫瑰花答谢她的好意。

②The shop assistants had to have their days off by turns.

店员们不得不轮流休息。

[语境助记]　

He is al w ays helping others w ithout expecting anything in return，w hich，in turn，makes him a popular man.

他总是帮助别人不期盼什么回报，这反过来却使他成为了受欢迎的人。

mention v．提到，涉及

(教材P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起，突然就变得非常流行起来。

(1)mention doing sth.　提及做某事

mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事

(2)Don't mention it.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)

not to mention/without mentioning 更不必说；更谈不上

①He mentioned the idea to Jean, and she seemed to like it.他向简说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。

②He didn't mention taking(take) sleeping pills regularly.他没有提经常服用安眠药的事。

③We can't afford a car, not to mention(mention) the fact that we have no garage.

我们买不起汽车，没有车库的事就更不必说了。

(教材P8)It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.

要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。

【要点提炼】　本句without表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do; 如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done。

(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词来引导。

①I could not have finished the work so soon without your help.

没有你的帮助我不可能这么快完成工作。

②But for the captain, the ship would have sunk(sink) with all on board.

要不是那位船长，船和船上的人当时都会沉没的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Good preparations should be made for a job interview,because first impression really counts(count)．

2．He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.

3．I was very late that morning on my way to school and afraid of being scolded(scold)．

4．I don't quarrel with you about/over the right to speak, but about your way of speaking.

5．The old man regretted abandoning/having abandoned(abandon) his family when he was young.

6．I heard that the couple had a quarrel yesterday. Have they made up with each other yet?

7．She suffered a temporary loss(lose) of sight in her left eye as a result of an accident.

8．You should ask for forgiveness(forgive) for not handing in your homework.

9．Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you can be on good terms(term) with each other.

10. When he called me yesterday, he didn't mention meeting/having met(meet) you in the park.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．如果你明天早去上学，我也早去。

If you go to school early, so will I．(so)

2．我非常遗憾地告诉你，你的合同不能签。

I regret to tell you that your contract will not be signed.(regret)

3．你将日程表上的变动通知我们真是考虑太周到了。

It is very considerate of you to inform us of the change in the schedule.(inform)

4．要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。

I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition without the help of my English teacher.(win)

5．很难与莉莉取得联系，因为自从毕业我们一直没有保持联系。

It's hard to get in touch with Lily, since we haven't kept in touch with each other since graduation.(keep)

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