形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则+练习题
形容词（adj ）和副词（adv ）
1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
2、有关形容词的用法辨析：
⑷ interested 与interesting 的区别：interesting 指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested 则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science .(我对自然科学感兴趣)
⑹ good 与well ：表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good ,作状语用well ；表示“(身体)好”时用well .如：Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。)
⑻ too much 与much too ：too much 表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too 表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear .(那件大衣太贵了)
⑽lonely 与alone ：lonely 是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；alone 的意思是：“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone 可作状语)。如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him .(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)
⒃ the poor (穷人们) / the rich (富人们)等用法：“the +形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living .(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)
3、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容
词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
4、副词的分类：(见下表) 时 间 副 词
频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today,
tomorrow,
once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then,
early, late,
always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once,
soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either,
tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just,
together ,
whether yes, no,
5、有关副词的重要注释：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as +形容词/副词+as possible (尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as
soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried
to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。
如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花
费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave (山洞)as long as two weeks .(他
们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑷ too 、also 、either 、nor 的用法：too (“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末
尾,且用逗号隔开；also (“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either (“也”)
用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor (“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：
Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)/ He is not happy and I am not
happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn’t watch the football game. Nor
did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very
good .(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑹ sometimes 、 sometime 、 some times 、some time 的用法：sometimes (有
时)用于一般现在时、 sometime (在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times (数
次)表示次数、some time (一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go
hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here
some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father
sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how 、what 用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how ,
对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine
day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)
真难呀！)
⑻ already 、yet 的用法：在完成时中,already 一般用于肯定句,yet 一般用于
否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？) / I have
not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼ hard 与hardly 的用法：hard 作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly
是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could 连用。如：They
study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a
person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑿ how 的几个短语：how often “多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频
度的词语进行提问； how soon “多久以后”,用于将来时态； how long
already, yet, before, sometim es, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenl y, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly,
-ly 结尾 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom ), near, nearby, as long as 等,
的副词 where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly,
sometime, last, everywhere, a little, a bit
when,
“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how many times“多少次”,
用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；how much“多么,多少”,
对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。如：How long
have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)/ How often does he wash
his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒃too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,
用于简单句；so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。如：
The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He
is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱
子。)
⒄既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near,
enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It
was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆
了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/
He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)
6：形容词比较级最高级的变化规律：
概述：大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词按变化可以分为规则形容词词和副词和不规则形容词词和副词规则I.形容词词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下：一．所有单音节和部分双音节如何变比较级和最高级
1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级
strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest
hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 和st
nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest
3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加
er和est
sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest
4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er和est，
angry--angrier-angriest earl y→earlier →earliest
hungry-hungrier-hungriest
但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most
quietly
slowly—more slowly—most slowly
［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est
二大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级
different -more different -most different
beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful
expensive--more expensive--the most expensive
但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如
unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
二、比较级和最高级的用法
1．“not as (so) ＋原级＋as”表示“与……不一样”。
They didn't pick so/as many apples as the farmers did.
他们摘的苹果不如农民(摘的)多。
2．“比较级＋than”表示“……比……更……”。
A modern train is much faster than a car.
现代的火车比轿车快多了。
3．“比较级＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越暖和了。
4．“the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
The harder you try, the greater your progress is.
你越是努力，进步就越大。
5．“the ＋最高级＋比较范围”表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……”。The Changjiang River is the longest in China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
注意：
1．形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级前可以加也可以不加。2．much, a lot, even等可以用来修饰比较级。
It is much colder today than yesterday.
今天比昨天冷多了。
三，不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1．________ careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.
A. More; fewer
B. The more; the less
C. More; less
D. The less; the more
2．Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
3．Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him.
A. The more; the most
B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more
D. The most; the more
4．The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.
A. fewer
B. less
C. the fewer
D. the less
5．--What do you think of the dress?
--- Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ____one.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worst
6．Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui.
A. any cities
B. any other city
C. the other cities
D. any city
7．The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be.
A. more carful, safer
B. most careful, safest
C. more carefully, safer
D. most carefully, safest
8．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. most quiet
D. more quietly
9．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ______than usual or you may wake him up.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. most quiet
D. more quietly
10．You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ?
-OK, Mum. Is it all right here?
A. faster
B. slower
C. farther
D. nearer
11．When you do your exam, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more careful, the fewer 12．Suzhou is becoming these years.
A. beautifuler and beautifuler
B. more and more beautiful
C. the most and most beautiful
D. beautifulest
13．---Remember this, children. ____careful you are,____mistakes you will make.
---We know,Mr. Li.
A. The more;the more
B.The more; the less
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less;the less
14．Mr Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, _______ mistakes
we will make.
A. the more, the fewer
B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the more
D. the less, the fewer
15．Jim works _______ than ___________ in his class.
A. more hardly, any student
B. more hardly, any other student
C. harder, any other student
D. harder, the other student
二、完形填空
The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was _ _ them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room__ . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are
very _ _, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It’
s a very _ way from our world.”“Oh, that’s _ ,”the Irishman answered quickly.”“The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months’ _ _. That’s much _ away than the moon, you know. “The Englishman was very
_ when he heard this. “Oh, yes it is,” he said, “But the sun is too _ for people to visit.”
The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know.
We _ go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”
16．A. reading B. watching C. making D. mending
17．A. too B. also C. of course D. only
18．A. kind B. bad C. clever D. good
19．A. short B. long C. far D. near
20．A. nothing B. all C. wrong D. great
21．A. later B. ago C. long ago D. time
22．A. far B. never C. farther D. longer
23．A. angry B. surprised C. glad D. sorry
24．A. warm B. big C. cold D. hot
25．A. don’t B. won’t C. want to D. must
形容词和副词的比较级口诀
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
形容词副词比较级最高级
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
形容词和副词的比较级
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
形容词与副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）
形容词和副词比较级用法
形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构 （ 高中、初中、小学） 地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二） 形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
形容词与副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2). 不规则变化 注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most： more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _______ ________ wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________ heavy ________ ___ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ far ________ ________ quickly happy _______ ________careful ______ _____ ___________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.
2. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____ ________ (well) in her class. 3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron. 7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever). 8. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.
形容词和副词的比较级
Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister. Section A （1a-2d） 一、教学目标： 1.语言知识和能力目标： 1）能掌握以下单词：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working , etc.2）能掌握以下句型： Tina is taller than Tara. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 3）能掌握以下语法： 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2.情感态度价值观目标： 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较。 二、教学重难点 1.教学重点： 1）形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2）表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2 .教学难点： He has shorter hair than Sam. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 三、教学用具 录音机，多媒体，幻灯片，课本
四、教学过程 I . Lead-in Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus. I . Presentation Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences.Then compare some of their things with each other. e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition. A + be(V) +比较级+ than + B. I . Game (I and my desk mate) Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her. I . Listening Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers. I . Pair work Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. I . Listening 1.Work on 2a: Point out the two columns and read the headings:-er,-ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 （形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry _________ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. 18. green_________ 19. few________ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. this radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. it is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. she is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. which book is ________, this one or that one (easy) 8. my room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far) 10. skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. the higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired 4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如： big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2. 不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 2 中考链接 1. 比较级考点 ①比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ②同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥越来越......