2012年北京丰台区初三英语一模试题及答案
英语试卷
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? B
— OK. Here you are.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. B
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. To
24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? D
— Two weeks ago.
A. How
B. Where
C. What
D. When
25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. C
A. because
B. or
C. but
D. so
26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem?
—I ______, Miss Li. B
A. can
B. need
C. should
D. must
27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. B
A. thin
B. thinner
C. thinnest
D. the thinnest
28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
D. reads
29. — What are the kids doing? D
—They ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. water
B. watered
C. have watered
D. are watering
30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight?
—Well, I ______ it already. C
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A
A. get
B. got
C. will get
D. have got
32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. C
A. is given
B. gives
C. will be given
D. will give
33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? C
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? D
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. where is Tom
B. where Tom is
C. where was Tom
D. where Tom was
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“E verything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this
to me.
After I graduated from 35_____ in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But 36_____, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that 37_____ stations wouldn’t hire an inexperienced person and 38_____ that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused 39_____.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad 40_____ me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already 41_____ an announcer.
As I left his office, my 42_____ boiled over. “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone 43_____. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”
Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. 44_____ my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you 45_____, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened i f not for that previous (先前的) 46_____.”
272w 21sth Century total 358
35. A. family B. office C. college D. bank C E
36. A. immediately B. usually C. unluckily D. naturally C M
37. A. small B. big C. old D. new B E
38. A. agreed B. asked C. explained D. suggested D
39. A. more B. again C. already D. finally B E
40. A. offered B. borrowed C. gave D. bought A
41. A. chosen B. decided C. invited D. hired D
42. A. frustration B. anger C. pride D. worry A
43. A. shouting B. talking C. calling D. crying C M
44. A. Interested in B. Pleased with C. Excited about D. Surprised at B
45. A. carry on B. get on C. come on D. try on A
46. A. information B. encouragement C. effort D. disappointment D
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Charles, 15, the U.S.:
I have been a member of the Table Tennis Club for some time. Playing table tennis can help me
to relax after a busy day of school work. I often win the school table tennis competition with my best friend. I enjoy the feeling of winning and relaxation. 48 w
Tom, 15, the U.K. :
I’m interested in the Chinese martial arts (武术), so I joined the Tai Chi Club. In the club, our
teacher teaches us the history of tai chi and how to do tai chi. I like the way of moving my arms and legs slowly and easily. It can also improve my health. 51 w
Xu Lifei, 14, China:
Reading and writing are my favorite things to do, so I chose the Reading Club. I have learned a lot from what I read and from our discussions among the club members after reading. I’ve also found myself able to read faster and understand better. And my writing is getting better, according to my language teacher. 56 w
Amy, 13, Canada:
I joined the school’s Chess Club because I really like playing the game. Our club holds meetings once a week. We play chess against club members and talk about the famous chess players in the world and their classic matches. Our club is always full of fun and intelligence (智慧). 49 w 201 w
47. Who often plays table tennis? . C
A. Tom.
B. Amy.
C. Charles.
D. Xu Lifei.
48. Where is Amy from? D
A. The U.S.
B. The U.K.
C. China.
D. Canada.
49. What is Xu Lifei’s big interest? B
A. Playing table tennis.
B. Reading and writing.
C. Playing chess.
D. Practicing tai chi.
B
Charlie was about to climb into bed when he found there was a light on in his garden shed (工棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing (偷) his things.
He called the police right away. The policeman asked: “Are there any thieves (小偷)in your house?”
Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.
The police said: “All patrol cars (巡逻车) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”
Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then
called the police again.
“Hello, I just called a short while ago because
there were people stealing things from my shed. I
want to let you know that they’re not a problem
anymore because I’ve just shot every one of them.”
Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes,
three patrol cars, dozens of policeman and an
ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the
police caught the thieves.
One policeman said: “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”
Charlie replied: “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”184 w
50.What did Charlie notice before he climbed into bed? C
A. A police car.
B. Some policemen.
C. Some thieves.
D. Some boys.
51. How many patrol cars came to Charlie’s house in the end? A
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Dozens of cars.
D. No cars.
52. What happened to the thieves at last? B
A. They were shot dead.
B. They were caught.
C. They ran away.
D. They looked shocked.
C
DO you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people
have a special number that they hope will bring them good
luck.
In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be
lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number
sounds similar to.
For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar
to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes(龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.
Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 275 w
53. How do lucky or unlucky numbers come in Chinese culture?
They come mostly of __. C
A. people’s hope for good luck
B. people’s belief in certain numbers
C. similar sounds of Chinese numbers and words
D. Chinese traditions
54. What can we learn from the passage? D
A. Many people like the number 8 because it can bring them much money.
B. Much money is sometimes spent on 8s in people’s car numbers in China.
C. 9 is a lucky number in Chinese culture for only one reason.
D. 4 is an unlucky number because it predicts death to the Chinese.
55. What is the passage mainly about? B
A. Good luck and bad luck in China.
B. Lucky and unlucky numbers in China.
C. Some facts with lucky or unlucky numbers.
D. Lucky and unlucky numbers in culture.
D
The webs that spiders build to catch insects
seem weak. However, the strength of spider thread
is greater than steel. Webs can even stand up to very strong storms.
Now a team, headed by Markus Buehler, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has worked out why the spider web is so strong. It is not just the strength of the thread, but the clever design of the web. The key to a web’s success is its ability to keep its shape and strength even after some of the threads break, says Buehler. The scientists found the thread itself has the ability to become softer or firmer. So it can hold different types of heavy things and bear a localized damage (损坏). This localized damage can simply be repaired, rather than replaced, or even left alone if the web continues to work as before.
Buehler’s research is mostly theoretical (理论上的), based on computer modeling of material properties (特性) and how they respond to stresses. But in order to test the findings, he and his team literally went into the field. They tested actual spider webs by poking and pulling at them. In all cases, damage was limited to the immediate area they disturbed.
In tests, scientists also used three other strong materials made into the same webs. The spider thread was six times stronger than any other material. More surprisingly, when the scientists took away up to 10 percent of the threads from different places, t he web didn’t become any weaker. Actually, it became up to 10 percent stronger.
The spider web’s clever design gives scientists many new ideas. The findings might be used not just for physical objects such as safer buildings, but also in the design of networked systems. For example, a computer experiencing a virus attack could be designed to shut down at once, before its problems get worse. “It’s a really good chance,” said Buehler. “It may give us some new ideas for eng ineering.”384 w
56. Where does the strength of the web threads come from? D
A. Their high stickiness.
B. Their high firmness .
C. Their clever design.
D. Their ability to change in quality.
57. Which word is closest in meaning to the word “disturb” in the 3rd paragraph? A
A. Upsetting.
B. Changing.
C. Moving.
D. Hitting.
58. How many different experiments did Buehler’s team do to test their findings? C
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
59. What can be the best title for the passage? B
A. Spider Webs Are Stronger than Steel
B. Spider Webs Hold Valuable Secrets
C. How Spider Webs Get Their Strength
D. What Strong Spider Webs Mean to Us
阅读文本词数总量：850 w
七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Two men are in the same room of a hospital. 60_______. One man has to lie on his back all day.
Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.
“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.”“61_______.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.
Days and weeks pass. 62_______. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.
Finally he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！
“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.
“He was blind. 63_______. He just wanted you to live with hope,” says the nurse. 157 w
A.He couldn’t even see the wall 4
B.One morning, the man by the window dies 3
C.The girls are so beautiful in their summer dresses 2
D.He missed his roommate very much
E.Both of them are very ill 1
八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
How many text messages (短信) do you send a day? 10, 50 or
over 100? Now sending text messages is part of our lives. But how
does texting affect our everyday lives?
According to a study, young people prefer text-messaging to
talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it
under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some
teenagers just can’t stop texting. This could be bad for their studies
and health. For example, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York,
lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from
her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery (外科手术) on
her wrists (手腕) in order to fix the problem.
But texting isn’t all bad. It helps to make our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each othe r on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. “Texting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money,” said Chen Qi, 16, a boy from Sichuan. “It is also eco-friendly because it saves paper.”
Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents. In the US, many parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them. Some say texts are more friendly than spoken messages. It’s also easier for teenagers to accept them.
Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind:
◆Don’t send text messages while riding a bike or walking along a busy street. It is dangerous.
◆Don’t send the same text message over and over again. If you haven’t received a reply, send
a different message.
◆If you have something really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text.
◆ Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear.
◆ Be polite. Reply to people when they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received their messages. 298 w 不含8汉字+ 41 w
64.Is sending text messages part of our lives?
65.What do young people like better, text-messaging or talking with each other?
66.Why did Ann lose feeling in her hands?
67.What advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
68.What is the passage mainly about?
书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
69.快点，孩子们，该做早操了。
Come on, children! It’s time for morning exercises. 5- 6 一模
70.你看起来如此很累，为什么停下来歇一下呢？
You look very tired. Why not stop for a rest？
71.这个任务如此的简单以至于每个人都能按时完成。
This task is so easy that everyone can finish it on time.
72. 直到昨晚很晚爸爸回了家他才去睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back home late last night.
73.我认为他这次考试不会取得好成绩，因为他没有准备好。一模4
I don’t think he can get a good grade in this exam because he haven’t gotten ready for it.
十、文段表达（15分）
根据中文大意和英文提示词语写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求意思连贯、符合逻辑，所给英文提示词语供选用。文中请不要出现你的真实姓名和校名。
74. 21世纪英文报初三版开展题为“My Best Friend in Middle School Life”的征文，作为
初三学生，你应征写文，内容包括：他/她是谁? 突出特点是什么？他/她留给你深刻印象的一件事(如初识、一件难忘的事等)，以及你对你们友谊的展望或期待。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替）
提示词语：kind, friendly, help, hope
My best friend in my middle school life is Tom White. I still remember the time when we met for the first time. It was on the school playground. I had a fall when all the new students lined up. At the moment, a boy at my side helped me. It was Tom, my classmate. Since then, we have become good friends. 62 w
Tom is very kind and often helps other people. Besides, he is smart. He does well in his studies and have time for relaxing activities. He looks happy all the time. When we stay together, we always
enjoy our time. 40 w
I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because I believe our friendship will still be good for my future life. 26 w (128)
My best friend in my middle school is Tom White. He impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met for the first time. I had a fall when we new students lined up on the playground. Tom came over then and helped me. Since then, we have become good friends. 51 w
Tom is not only kind, but also smart. He does well in his studies, although not at the top level, and have time for relaxing activities. He always looks happy. I’ve learned quite a little from him.
37 w
I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because my life needs friendship. 18 w
(106 w )
丰台区2012年初三英语毕业及统一练习参考答案
选择题（共58题，75分）
单选22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 完
形
35 36 37
B B D
C A B A
D C A C C D C C B
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 阅
读47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
D B A D A C B A D C D B C A B C B
55 56 57 58 59 填
句60 61 62 63
B D A
C B E C B A
（非机读卷，共16题，共45分）答案
八．阅读答题，每题2分，共10分
64. Yes, it is./ Yes.
65. Text-messaging.
66. Because she sent over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone.
Because she sent too many texts a day from her mobile phone.
67. Saving money, saving paper (eco-friendly) and improving relationship between young
people and their parents
68. How text-messaging affects our daily lives and how to use it in a safe, good way.
How text-messaging affects our everyday lives and the advice about how to use it.
九．
69. It’s time 70. Why not 71. so easy that 72. didn’t go to bed until
73.I don’t think he can do well/ get a good grade … he isn’t / hasn’t gotten ready for it.
十．My best friend in my middle school is Jack White. He impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met for the first time. I had a fall when we new students lined up on the playground. Jack came over then and helped me. Since then, we have become good friends.
Tom is not only kind, but also smart. He does well in his studies, although not at the top level, and have time for relaxing activities. He always looks happy. I’ve learned a lot from him.
I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because our life needs friendship.
2016-2017学年初三上英语期末试卷及答案 牛津译林版
2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初三英语 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题纸相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的准考号并用2B铅笔把准考号对应的数字涂黑。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共69分) 一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.What would the boy like to have? 2. How will Mike go to Los Angeles? 3. What does Miss Jones teach? 4. What's Mr. Black's telephone number? 5. Why was the woman late? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she lost her bike. 6. What time is it now? A. 8:05. B. 8:20 C. 8:35
7. How much will the man pay for the shirts? A. ＄40. B. ＄70. C. ＄80. 8. Where did Sam work before he got the new job? A. In a company. B. In a school. C. In a library. 9. How does the man like the drama? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. How long does it take to get to the airport if the traffic is busy? A. Less than an hour. B. About an hour. C. More than an hour. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Kelly feeling streesed ? A. Because she she has no time for her hobbies. B. Because she is not feeling well and can't go to school. C. Because she is not good at one of her subjects. 12. What advice does Kelly get? A. To ask her classmates how to learn it well. B. To talk to her teacher. C. To ask her parents for help. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. two B. three C. five 14. A. modest B. patient C. powerful 15. A. phone B. go to C. e-mail 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why is TV important in our lives? A. Because TV is very expensive. B. Because we can spend our free time watching TV C. Because TV can bring us food and clothes. 17. What does the speaker's grandmother think of shopping online? A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is useless. 18. What is teleshopping? A. It means going to a shop and buying a telephone. B. It means watching TV and going to the shops. C. It means watching TV and using a telephone to buy things.
2017北京市东城初三(一模)英语
2017北京市东城初三（一模） 英语 听力理解 (共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 7.What color does the woman choose? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go to a movie.
B. To enjoy a concert. C. To have a picnic. 9.When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10.How does the boy feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11.What can be the girl’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the piano. 请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. His friend didn’t return him the money. B. His friend didn’t lend him any money. C. His friend didn’t trust him any more. 13. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a talk with his friend. B. To ask other friends for help. C. To make a new friend. 请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题。 14. What can we learn from the speaker? A. The campers are free in the afternoon. B. The campers can start lunch at 12 o’clock. C. Each camper needs two pairs of sports shoes. 15. What’s the speaker doing now? A. Making a plan. B. Offering an invitation. C. Giving an introduction. 三．听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺失的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本段对话你将听两遍。 Student Information Form ●Course: No.139 for English beginners， the ______ (16) course (12 weeks) ●Name: Maria ______ (17) ●Nationality(国籍): ______ (18) ●Address: 24 ______ (19) Road ●Telephone: ______ (20) 知识运用（共25分）
【精品】北京市丰台区2017届初三二模英语试题答案
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