全国中考语文试题分类汇编:成语及其运用

全国中考语文试题分类汇编:成语及其运用
全国中考语文试题分类汇编:成语及其运用

2016年全国中考语文试题分类汇编04:成语及其运用

3.(2017·益阳市中考)下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是(D)

A.中国父母普遍是“老黄牛”,呕心沥血

....培养孩子,有求必应不图回报。

B.傅雷曾坐在桌前对着家书流泪,龙应台更是在给儿子写信时潸然泪下

....。

C.“低碳”生活方式正潜移默化

....地改变着人们的生活习惯,乘公交、骑自行车、步行等出行方式正逐步成为生活新时尚。

D.不要以为“亲情作业”举足轻重

....,孩子与父母交流越多,心就贴得越紧。

3.(2017·广安市中考)下列各句中加点字的成语使用正确的一项是( C)

A.现在的电信诈骗案件如雨后春笋

....,行骗者手段之隐蔽,蒙骗形式之多样,简直令人防不胜防!

B.清晨,阳光活泼地溜进树丛,欢快地洒下一地金黄,树上的鸟儿也醒来了,忍俊

..

不禁

..地欢叫着

C.在“中国诗词大会”赛场,选手们自信满满,对答如流

....,精彩的表现令观众由衷地赞叹

D.峰环水抱的闽中古城,高高低低的房屋琳琅满目

....,我们投宿的“幸福人家”坐落在绿树浓荫中

3.(2017·西宁市中考)下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是( A )

A.西宁市工商局一举查获了不良商贩沥尽心血

....苦心经营的制假窝点

B.信客年纪不小了,已经长途跋涉

....了二三十年

C.人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见绌

....

D.重要的书必须常常反复阅读,每读一次都会觉得开卷有益

....

2. (2017?龙东农垦中考)下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是(B)

A.重要的书必须常常反复阅读,每读一次都会觉得开卷有益。

B.桥的设计完全合乎科学原理,施工技术更是惟妙惟肖。

C.他时而激情满怀,时而义愤填膺;有时热烈激动,有时雄辩过人。

D.于是点上一枝烟,再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。

3.(2017·柳州市中考)下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当

...的一项是(D)

A.在教育系统新春茶话会上,市局领导雨教师代表们谈笑风生

....,其乐融融。

B.城乡医疗制度改革需要循序渐进

....地推进,操之过急只会适得其反。

C.市博物馆用一组栩栩如生

....的蜡像生动地展示了柳州多民族聚居的风貌。

D.辩论赛上,李明引经据典,夸夸其谈

....,最终毫无悬念地夺得“最佳辩手”称号。4.(2017·巴中市中考)下列各句中加点成语使用错误的一项是( B)

A.人的一生,有艰难困苦的逆境,也有峰回路转

....的风景

B.小王同学在学校辩论会上引经据典、断章取义

....,赢得了大家的阵阵掌声

C.他们两人的爱好、处事方法迥然不同

....,谁也没法理解谁,谁也没法改变谁D.我市上下齐心协力,掀起“创卫”高潮,经过外璃粉刷、护栏改造、路面平整等系列改造,

城市面貌焕然一新

....

5.(2017·天水市中考)下列加点词语使用不恰当的一项是(C)

A.打造“森林天水”,城市绿化既要因地制宜

....,又要突出环境保护与人文景观和谐统一的发展理念

B.电视剧《长征》,以恢宏的气势、感人的细节,浓墨重彩

....地再现了红军远二万五千里到达陕北的风雨历程

C.网络文学似乎大有成为准主流文学之势,但相对于纯文学而言,它只不过是冰山一角

....

D.一旦产生小的灵感,我们就应当相信它的价值,并锲而不舍

....地把它发展下去

3.(2017·重庆市中考B)下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是(D)

A.长江三峡风景如画,在纵横交错的丘壑之间,生长着许多珍稀植物.

B.晶莹的露珠还在荷叶上翩然起舞,袅挪的炊烟已飘在村庄的上空.

C.在历史长河中,许多仁人志士忧国忧民,他们绝不是那些只知道怀古伤今的人可以比得上的. D.这兄弟俩虽然是双胞胎,出生时间只相差几分钟,但长相却是失之毫厘,差之千里.

2.(2017·枣庄市中考)下列加点的成语使用有误的一项是( A )

A.老一辈科学家苦心孤诣获得的科研成果,足以作为我们的前车之鉴。

B.读屏和读书两种阅读方式并存,相得益彰,共同构成了多元化的阅读时代。

C.智力雾霾没有捷径可走,没有特效药,不可能一招制敌,一蹴而就.

D.“一带一路”把40多亿人联结成休戚与共的利益共同体和命运共同体。

3. (2017·盐城市中考)下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是 ( B)

A.湛蓝的海,洁白的云,时尓有几只海鸥掠过船舷,眼前的一切真是栩栩如生。

B.它们的叶子和花都不一样,各有各的鲜为人知的秘密,可惜我知道的太迟了C.多年来,老校长为了这群孩子成长,起早贪黑,处心积虑,他的功劳不能忘记。

D.到新学校后,班集体相敬如宾的和谐氛围让张晓亮很快适应了新的学习环境。

3. (2017·咸宁市中考)下列各句中加点的词语使用正确的一项是 ( D )

A. 对待学习,我们应该有一丝不苟的态度,对任何细小的问题都要吹毛求疵。B.王明同学做作业时,字迹潦草,杂乱无章,如群蚁排衙。

C. 教学中,老师应该突出学生的主体地位,对学生回答的问题要洗耳恭听。

D. 当优美的旋律戛然而止时,整个端午节晚会现场出奇的寂静,人们沉浸在无尽的回味中。

3.(2017·泰州市中考)下列加点的成语使用有错误的一项是(D)

A.国产大飞机C919的设计别具匠心,用高效空气过滤系统为乘客提供高品质空气。

B.随着“泰州教育大阅读”的深入开展,“师生共读”和“亲子阅读”在全市蔚然成风。

C.柳敬亭是明末清初的评话家,张岱、吴伟业、钱谦益等赫赫有名的人物都为他写过诗文。

D.家风是一种软约束,通过潜滋暗长的影响,有效约束家庭成员的行为、作风和操守,

2.(2017·邵阳市中考)下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是(C)

A.对于戏剧人物的评论,他洋洋洒洒、鸿篇巨制几千字,令人敬佩。

B.小林滔滔不绝、倚.马.万.言.的演讲赢得了阵阵掌声。

C.中华民族伟大复兴梦想的实现,不是一蹴而就的,还需要亿万中华儿女长期地艰苦奋斗。

D.元旦晚会上,学校老师和同学们欢聚一堂、载歌载舞,共享天伦之乐。

3.(2017·曲靖市中考)下列句中加点成语使用有误的一项是( C )

A.这些石刻狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳……千态万状,惟妙惟肖。

B.传统文化节日是重大而特殊的民族文化遗产,其文化内涵和相关习俗不应该与现代文化格格不入。

C.昨晚下了一场雨,学校操场上拖泥带水的。

D.“国有史,郡有志,家有谱”,中国修编地方志的传统可谓源远流长,薪火相传。

3.(2017·黔东南中考)下面句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( B)

A.常见一些学者,陈述起观点来是口若悬河,然而要征引典籍的时候,他们往往不能背诵出原文。B.我们青少年正处于豆蔻年华,要敢于开拓进取,勇于创新。

C.中考在即,我不但没有紧张感,反而很平静,甚至有一种如释重负的感觉。

D.最近,微信朋友圈中流行的一篇文章《素颜黔东南》,言简意赅地介绍了黔东南的众多美食、美景及民风民俗。

3.(2017·南充市中考)下列句子中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( C )A.重要的书必须常常反复阅读,每读一次都会觉得开卷有益。

B.中国的园林讲究生机勃勃,追求形神兼备、气韵流畅,要有活泼的韵致。

C.从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,在一片辉煌的淡紫色中,我忍俊不禁地笑了。D.上帝在这对男女的眼睛中看到了无与伦比的美和更大的力量。

3.(2017·眉山市中考)下列各句中,加点词语使用恰当的一项是( C )

A.学生成绩优秀,应该归咎

..于他良好的学习习惯和持之以恒的精神。

B.我的令尊大人已经七十多岁了,他每天坚持去跳广场舞,身体棒棒的。

C.货运飞船,顾名思义

....就是以货物运载为主的飞船,一次能装载6吨多物资。

D.九年级开展了“爱我东坡”活动,同学们那些可歌可泣

....的事迹感动了老师。

8.(2017·泸州市中考)下列加点成语使用错误的一项是(B)

A.为把“精准扶贫”工作落到实处,李书记亲自到特困户王大爷家里走访,看大家徒四壁

....的景

象,这位年轻的书记不禁落下了眼泪

B.去年国庆节,小明随父母到海南度假,游览了“天涯海角”等多处景点,那一片片沧海桑田

....让他充分感受到了海南特有的魅力

C.英国莱斯特郡6岁女孩汉默森患有自闭症,猫咪“图拉”和她形影不离

....,在“图拉”的日夜陪伴下,汉默森一天天变得开朗起来

D.广袤的乡村世界是中国现代化进程欲待征服又很难消化的世界,保守观念在部分村民心中根.

深蒂固

...,解决乡村问题将面临很多困难

2.(2017·龙东地区中考)下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是( C)

A.重要的书必须常常反复阅读,每读一次都会觉得开卷有益。(马南邨《不求甚解》)B.他时而激情满怀,时而义愤填膺;有时热烈激动,有时雄辩过人。(莫泊桑《福楼拜家的星期天》)

C.桥的设计完全合乎科学原理,施工技术更是惟妙惟肖。(茅以升《中国石拱桥》)

D.于是点上一枝烟,再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。(鲁迅《藤野先生》)4.(2017·六盘水市中考)下列句子中加点的成语运用恰当的一项是(D)

A.孩子向家长倾吐心声时,家长应洗耳恭听,这是家庭沟通中特别需要注意的地方。

B.“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度。在于奉献而不在于素质……”校长的一番高谈阔论让学生们深受教育。

C.一连下了好几天雨,操场上拖泥带水的。

D.我们坚信教育可以成为一件美好的、慢的、自然而然发生的,不再是急功近利追求结果的事情。

3.(2017·临沂市中考)下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( A )。

A. 校园艺术节画展上,大家纷纷在一幅梅花图前驻足,这幅妙手回春

....之作仿佛把人们带到了融融春光之中。

B. 近期热播的电视连续剧《人民的名义》,剧情跌宕起伏,反腐尺度之大前所未有,可

谓气势磅礴,石破天惊

....。

C.各级用人单位越来越重视人才梯对建设,真诚关心,爱护人才,增强人才凝聚力,使

各方面人才各得其所

....,进展其长。

D.心脏设备设计公司的专家3D打印出一种用于心脏手术的工具,这种工具能在术后帮助

医生将组织自动缝合在一起,并能做到天衣无缝

....。

3.(2017·乐山市中考)下列各句中加点词语使用正确的一项是(C)

A.它沉溺于高山、大川、平野对它的欢呼致意,却从来没有到这深深的峡谷的底部来过。B.二十日夜起,长江北岸人民解放军中路军首先突破安庆、芜湖线……,二十四小时内即已度过三十万人。

C.面对扑朔迷离的案情,办案人员毫不懈怠,努力寻找蛛丝马迹。

D.第一次上讲台,他张皇失措地不知道该怎么办才好,一节课都在尴尬中度过。

3.(2017·莱芜市中考)下列句子加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( B ) A.莱芜九龙大峡谷全长20多公里,谷内怪石嶙峋,溪水潺潺;两边奇峰突兀,层峦叠翠,真可谓巧夺天工。

B.据笔者观察,近年来我省小型剧目的创作一直比较活跃,涌现出了不少脍炙人口的作品。

C. 摩拜单车一推出,便受到人们的欢迎,其始作俑者胡玮炜受邀登上了央视《朗读者》的舞台。

D. 5月19日,在第七个“世界家庭医生日”来临之际,芳草社区卫生服务中心处心积虑让家庭医生走进百姓家门。

2.(2017·江西省中考)下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是( C )

A.重要的书必须反复阅读,每读一次都会觉得开卷有益。

B.在人迹罕至的北极,奇异的天象令人心旌摇荡,难以忘怀。

C.鼓角齐鸣,喊声大震,黄忠首当其冲,驰下山来,犹如天崩地裂之势。

D.他忠人之事,急人之难,爱听些受恩者的恭维,虽不见得乐此不彼,却也习以为常。

3. (2017·衡阳市中考)下列句子中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是( B)

A.衡阳市将举行“讲文明,树新风”知识竞赛,同学们都当仁不让地推荐能说会道的林宇同学参赛。

B. 专家指出,前段时间社会上流传的吃盐补碘能抗核辐射的说法纯属无稽之谈。

C. 湖南龙舟赛拉开了战幕,一只只疾驰的龙舟宛若蛟龙,在湘江水面上劈波斩浪,络绎不绝。

D. 当壮族姑娘唱起热情的山歌,远道而来的客人也因地制宜,用欢快的歌声来应和。

3.(2017·杭州市中考)下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是(D)

A.学生会组织校青年志愿者二十余人,利用双休日走上街头,发放宣传单,劝慰行人遵守交通法规,文明出行。

B.听了著名建筑师的报告,王茜萌发了远大的夙愿:将来要专攻建筑学,为老百姓设计建造美观而实用的房子。

C.得知偶像柯洁败给“阿尔法狗”的消息,围棋迷舒波连续两天废寝忘食,上课总是走神,就连老师点他名都没有听到。

D.当竺可桢之子、88岁高龄的竺安先生向浙大捐赠56册竺可桢日记手稿时,现场嘉宾肃然起敬,报以长时间热烈的掌声。

2.(2017·贵港市中考)下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是(D)

A.董洁是个优秀的演员,她把《金粉世家》中冷清秋的内心世界表现得惟妙惟肖。

B.韩国执意部署“萨德”,对我国的严正声明和强烈抗议置之度外,必将自食其果。

C.不管你的骗术有多高明,作案痕迹处理得多干净,都会有办法让你在证据面前显露原型。

D.他在这次选拔中脱颖而出,以主攻手人选的身份进入了国家排球队。

3.(2017·广元市中考)下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是。(D)

A.“一带一路”建设不仅

..能为区域内国家带来所需的发展资金,还将为各国提供新的发展机遇。

B.博学的爷爷的刚才还有说有笑,突然收敛

..起笑容,我和弟弟妹妹一脸茫然,不知道哪儿冒犯了他。

C.这次活动失败了并不可怕,但应认真分析其原因,吸取教训,把它当作借鉴,以免重蹈覆

...辙.。

D.针对那样的做法,我们曾经对他作过多次劝告,但是他依旧恍然大悟

....,结果落得了如此下场。3.(2017·广东省中考)下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是(C)

A.他是班长,有工作经验,也非常乐意为同学们服务,担任这项工作是相宜的。B.我们原打算天黑前赶回县城,突如其来的一场大雨使我们在这个小山村滞留了一夜。

*C.莫高窟是无数大师前仆后继,用智慧和汗水建造出来的一座恢宏的艺术宫殿。

D.“工匠精神”要求我们,把追求极致的精神和精益求精的态度贯穿于工作的始终。

2.(2017·鄂州市中考)下列各句中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是(C)

A.春节刚过,武大的樱花就开放了,花期仅一个多月,市民们趋之若鹜。即使是下雨天,校园内也是人山人海。

B.星期六上午,春光明媚,同学们相约来到西山公园,尽情挥洒自己的青春,共享天伦之乐。C.现在许多年轻人对影视明星顶礼膜拜,做事失去理性,严重影响到正常的生活、学习和工作。

D.我们在学习中只要掌握正确的方法,就会收到事倍功半的效果。

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A.当好友王宁找他聊起创业计划时,两人一拍即合,他毫不犹豫地签订了合作意向书。

B.大疆公司称,退出无人机中国市场的传言是断章取义。

C.在市运动会的开幕式中。我校表演的戏曲广播体操粉墨登场,受到全场观众的热烈欢迎。

D.雅虎曾是傲视群雄的互联网巨头,如今却日薄西山,就此陨落。

3、(2017·成都市中考)下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是( D )

A.“成都名师论坛”上,名师的教学与作家的演讲相得益彰

....,让听众尽享文学之美。

B. 入选“感动中国十大人物”的梁益建大夫,医术精湛,医德高尚,令同行肃然起敬

....。

C. 国学泰斗季羡林先生深信开卷有益

....,生前多次在不同场合倡导青少年要广泛阅读。

D.正如演出前预料的那样,赵雷将歌曲《成都》演绎得荡气回肠,这让导演喜出望外

....。

2. (2017·长沙市中考)下列加点词语运用不正确的一项是( C)(2分)

A. 长沙橘洲音乐艺术节上,五色斑斓的灯光,光芒四射的焰火,把整个橘子洲头的上空辉映得无比绚烂。

B. 湖南省首届“青少年国学知识大赛”在长沙隆重举行,通过观看比赛,我们了解了许多鲜为人知的国学知识。

c.电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》在社会上引起不小的轰动,观看者趋之若鹜,电影院竟出现一票难求的局面。

D.远亲不如近邻

......,很多老人与邻里结成对子,互相帮助,自发形成了“互助养老”的模式。

3.(2017·郴州市中考)下列句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( B)

A.端午节包粽子、插艾叶、赛龙舟等传统习俗,已在我们的头脑中根深蒂固。

B.在第五届国际矿博会上,当看到世界最大碧玺“长征火箭”时,我的脚步戛然而止。

C.5月22曰,恐怖分子在英国曼彻斯特了骇人听闻的恐怖袭击,造成22死59伤。

D.张大爷是个棋迷,连走路、吃饭、睡觉都在琢磨棋谱,真是乐此不疲。

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