100道中考英语时态真题

100道中考英语时态真题
100道中考英语时态真题

100道中考英语时态真题,开启学霸模式!

1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?

—I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school.

A. hasn't come

B. won't come

C. doesn't come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知,他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。

2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?

—Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. went

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”;have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。

3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.

A. has been away

B. left

C. has left

【答案】A

【解析】由for two weeks可知,本句的时间状语为一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词,须排除。故选A。

4. —Do you miss your parent far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知,用现在完成时,且动词用延续性的,故选D。

5. —Where is your father?

—He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to ; has been in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has gone to ; has been to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。Have gone to“到某地去了”;have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。

6. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She______ here for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. worked

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。由“for ten years”可知,本句为现在完成时。故选B。

7. —_______ you _______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?

—Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.

A. Did; hear

B. Do; listen to

C. Have; heard of

D. Have; listened to

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境:你……过Jeremy Shu-How Lin吗?是的,一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将,可见是“听说”,不是“听”或“听见”,所以是询问别人的“经历”,表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果,所以用hear of 的现在完成时,所以选择答案C。

8. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.

—Oh, we _____ some running in the park.

A. are doing

B. were doing

C. have done

D. did

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话,但是没人接”可知是说的过去,原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步”,所以用过去进行时,所以选择答案B。

9. —Where is your brother?

—He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.

A. will come

B. comes

C. has come

D. came

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in three days”可知,本句为一般将来时。故选A。

10. —Is Jack in the classroom now?

—No, he football on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么?”可知,问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选C。

11. — Hello! Is that Emily speaking?

—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother__ in the kitchen.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. is cooking

D. has cooked

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知,妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选C。

12. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.

—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.

A. danced

B. will dance

C. were dancing

D. are dancing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知,本句用过去进行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞”。故选C。

13. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?

—She usually ________.

A. swim

B. swims

C. is swimming

D. to swim

【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:——Tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康?——她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时,故选B。

14. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.

A. taught; comes

B. taught; came

C. has taught; came

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。第一句指到现在已经20年,因此用现在完成时态;第二句有确切的过去时间状语,因此用一般过去时。

15. If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.

A. buy

B. bought

C. will buy

【答案】C

【解析】由if引导的从句用了一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。主将从现:当主句是将来时时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时;反之亦然。

16. —Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.

—Oh, he ________ the library. He will be back soon.

A. goes to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

D. went to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来”,可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。have gone to表示“已经去了”,而have been to表示“去过”。

17. —Will you please tell her about the news?

—Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she_______ back.

A. come

B. will come

C. came

D. comes

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主将从现原则,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。

18. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

—He an English party with us then.

A. has

B. had

C. was having

D. has had

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知at ten yesterday morning为下文的时间状语,表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选C。

19. —What‘s his brother?

—He is a teacher. He ______maths at a school.

A.taught

B.has taught

C.teaches

D.will teach

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“—你的哥哥干什么?—他是一个老师,他在学校教数学”可知,这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点,故用一般现在时态。

20. I don't remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.

A.buy

B.have bought

C.will buy

D.bought

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知,买伞的事情是过去发生的,所以用一般现在时态。

21. —Where’s Lisa,Eric?

—She_____to the library.

A.goes

B.had gone

C.has gone

D.would go

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。“have gone to”表示去了(还没回来);”have been to”意为去过(已经回来了)。根据上下文“—丽萨呢?—她去了图书馆了。”可知选C。

22. —What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.

A. look

B. looked

C. am looking

D. was looking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知“老师讲话时我正在看窗外”,表示过去的某一时间正在做的事情用过去进行时态。

23. —Could you help me do the dishes?

—Sorry, my sister for me outside now.

A. waits

B. will wait

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语now可知要用现在进行时态。

24. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知要用一般过去时态;根据主语Tony与谓语invite的关系是被动关系,故选D。

25. —Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him.

—You can’t find him. He Hong Kong.

A. will go to

B. would go to

C. has gone to

D. has been to

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。“have gone to”表示去了(还没回来);”have been to”意为去过(已经回来了)。根据上下文“—布莱克先生呢?—他去了香港(还没回来)。”可知选C。

26. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.

—If he , we will be very excited.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。If 引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。

27. —Have you washed the clothes?

—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.

A. washed

B. have washed

C. will wash

D. wash

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in half an hour可知在半小时后,要用一般将来时态,故选C。

28. —Why was he late for school yesterday?

—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.

A. was, leaving

B. has, left

C. would, leave

D. had, left

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句By the time he g

ot to the bus stop可知表示“过去的过去”发生的事情,要用过去完成时态,故选D。

29. —I’ve just got a new MP4.

—Where _____ you ____it?

—In a shopping mall near here.

A. have; bought

B. did; buy

C. are; bought

D. were; getting

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个MP4?”可知,“买”是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。

30. —What did Yang Ying say?

—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.

A. will have

B. had

C. would have

D. have

【答案】C

【解析】考查间接引语中时态的用法。根据the next weekend可知叙述的是将来发生的动作,但是主句为一般过去时态,从句要用相应的过去的时态,故用过去将来时态。

31. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.

—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.

A.had; with

B.were having; for

C.are having; for

D.had; for

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知下文的时间状语为at 9:00 last night,表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选B。

32. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?

—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend__here.

A. comes; will come

B. comes;comes

C. will come; comes

D. will come;will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。上句中的when引导的是时间状语从句,根据主将从现原则,故用一般现在时态;下句中的when引导的宾语从句,故用一般将来时态。

33. Betty will ring me up when she _________ in Shanghai.

A. arrive

B. arrives

C. arrived

D. will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。

34. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.

A. stay

B. will stay

C. stays

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。If引导的是条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,当主句是一般将来时

的时候,时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时,故选C。

35. —Have you ever been to Tokyo?

—Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”

A. have gone

B. have been

C. had gone

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态及动词的用法。have gone意为“去了,但还没回来”;have been意为“去了,回来了”。根据句意:你去过东京吗?我去过两次,它是一个现代城市。故选B.

36. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _____the first hotel in space in the near future.

A builds B. will build C. build D has build

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词in the near future:在不远的将来,可知用一般将来时态。句意为“去太空旅行将不再是梦想。俄国在不远的将来在太空将会建立第一所旅馆。”

37. —Do you know the Englishman?

—Yes. I ____________him for two years.

A. get to know

B. have known

C. knew

D. got to know

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是时态的用法。句意:你认识这个英国人吗?是的,我已经认识他两年了。到现在为止两年,故用现在完成时。

38. —_____ he go to Central Park?

—Yes, he did.

A. Did

B. Do

C. Does

D. Is

【答案】A

【解析】考查助动词的用法。该句是个一般疑问句,根据答语Yes, he did.可知是过去时态,所以用助动词did,所以选择答案A。

39. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.

—Really? Do you know when he ______?

A. leaves

B. was leaving

C. has left

D. left

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说张先生已经去上海开会去了”,下句“真的吗?你知道他什么时间动身的?”可见动身是过去的,所以用过去时,所以选择答案D。

40. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.

A. has taught

B. is teaching

C. taught

D. teaches

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点,表示自从……以来,为现在完成时标志词,所以答案为A。句意:我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语。

41. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidly.

A. is increased

B. has increased

C. increased

D. has been increased

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“近几年中,我国的经济在快速增长”。根据标志词in recent years 可知,用现在完成时;经济在快速增长是主动语态,故选B。

42. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.

—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.

A. was doing

B. did C is doing D. would do

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词at 7:00 this morning 可知,是发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。

43.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?

—I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. will watch

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态用法。由问句中的yesterday evening可知询问过去的事情,所以答语中也该用过去时态,故答案选B。

44. —When can I see the doctor, madam?

—Let me see. Sorry, you ____________ your turn, so you’l l have to wait again.

A. are missing

B. have missed

C. will miss

D. missed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了,所以你只能等下一次了”,知道机会已经错失,所以造成等待下一次机会,此处应该用现在完成时have missed。

45. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?

—Sorry, Mum. It _______. I felt very tired after playing soccer.

A. isn't cleaned

B. didn't clean

C. doesn't clean

D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫,此处应用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时,所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为,所以答案为D。

46. —Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I_____________ what was happening outside.

A. had thought

B. was thinking

C. thought

D. think

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句意,知答语中的我刚才正在思考外面发生了什么事,所以此处应用过去进行时。

47. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _______ there three times.

A. has gone

B. went

C. has been

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。have been“去过某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故选C。

48. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.

A. are sweeping

B. will sweep

C. have swept

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知,街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选C。

49. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut, to Foshan in March, 2012.

A. comes

B. came

C. was coming

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March, 2012”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。

50. —Heyuan develops so fast.

—That’s true. Great changes ______ in Heyuan in the last few years.

A.have been taken place

B. took place

C. take place

D. have taken place

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。take place无被动语态,排除A;时间状语为“in the last few years”,用于现在完成时。故选D。

51. — Where is your father?

—He _____ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.

A. Has been to, has been in

B. has gone to, will stay in

C.Has been in , has been to

D.has gone to, has stayed to

【答案】A

【解析】have gone to“到某地去了”;have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。

52. Everyone except Tom and Mike_____Kunming before.

A. has gone to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. have been to

【答案】C

【解析】have been to“去过某地”;have gone to“到某地去了”;句意“除了汤姆和迈克外,每个人以前都去过昆明”,本句主语中心语是everyone,故选C。

53. I to Rongjiang last year, but I________ never______ to Chongjiang.

A. went; have, been

B. will go; have, been

C. went; have, gone

D. go; have, gone

【答案】A

【解析】由last year可知,第一句为一般过去时。由第二句中的“never”可知,用现在完成时。故选A。

54. He___his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!

A. has been away from

B. left

C. has left

D. is away from

【答案】A

【解析】从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时,因此,只能选择A或C选项;而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要将leave变成be away from,故选A答案。

55. Look, some people photos on the beach.

A. took

B. takes

C. are taking

【答案】C

【解析】look是现在进行时态的标志词,其结构是(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。

56. Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago.

A. went

B. has gone

C. goes

【答案】A

【解析】由10 minutes ago可知,句子为一般过去时。句意“10分钟前,玛丽去上学了”。

57. Both Alice and I ________ the film Titanic before.

A. have seen

B. has seen

C. sees

【答案】A

【解析】before单独使用,通常和完成时连用。又因为主语是Alice and I,因此用谓语动词复数形式。

58. They ________ some trees in the park yesterday.

A. will plant

B. plant

C. planted

【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态。

59. Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.

A .take B. takes C. took D. will take

【答案】C

【解析】由时间状语“Last summer”可知,本句为一般过去时。故选C。

60. —Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?

—Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.

A. was coming

B. will come

C. came

D. had come

【答案】C

【解析】由答语句意“……但是我比平常来家早”可知,用一般过去时。故选C。

61. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.

A. Save

B. Saving

C. Saved

D. To save

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表目的。句意“为了节省能源,沐浴后要关上热水”。故选D。

62. —Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he?

—He hur t his arm on the playground just now. He ___ to the school doctor’s.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. goes

【答案】A

【解析】由上文句意“他刚才在操场上胳膊受伤了”可知,他已去学校医务室了,故用现在完成时。选A。

63. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.

A. stopped

B. was stopped

C. were stopped

【答案】B

【解析】car和stop构成被动关系。再由下文为一般过去时。因此是一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,故选B。

64. —Why did you get up so early?

—the first bus

A. Catch

B. Catching

C. To catch

D. Caught

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。句意“你为什么起床那么早啊?”可知,是为了赶上第一班车。故选C。

65. I housework when my aunt came.

A. am doing

B. did

C. was doing

D. have done

【答案】C

【解析】由句意“当我姑姑来时,我正在做作业”可知,用过去进行时。故选C。

66. Hurry up! The concert ________ for ten minutes.

A. has begun

B. has been on

C. began

D. was on

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词用法。句意:快点!音乐会已进行了十分钟了。根据时间状语for ten minutes谓语动词应用现在完成时,排除C和D;begin是短暂性动作的动词,不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,排除A,所以选B。

67. —I ____a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it ____now?

—One more minute, please.

A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be served

B. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由half an hour ago可知本题是过去时。而后句的it指代a fruit salad,故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合分析,可知选A。

68. Last night, I computer games when my mother went into my bedroom. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was then.

A. played

B. was playing

C. have played

【答案】B

【解析】由语境可知,当我妈妈进来时,我正在打电脑游戏。用过去进行时。选B。

69. I have been to Shanghai. I _________ there last month.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

D. will go

【答案】B

【解析】由时间状语last month可知,用一般过去时。句意“我上个月去的那里”。故选B。

70. There______ great changes in Kunming since 2009.

A. have had

B. have

C. have been

D. has been

【答案】C

【解析】由since 2009可知,该句是There be句型的现在完成时。主语是great changes,故选C。

71. —Boys and girls, ____ in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe.

—We won’t, thank you.

A. don’t swim

B. to swim

C. swim

D. swimming

【答案】A

【解析】由下文“It’s not safe(不安全)”可知,建议不要在河里或游泳池里游泳,为祈使句。故选A。

72. My grandfather ______ a walk every day. He keeps in good health.

A. takes

B. take

C. taking

【答案】A

【解析】由every day可知,本句为一般现在时。句意“我的爷爷每天散步,他身体健康”。

73. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.

A. is cooking

B. was cooking

C. cooks

D. Cooked

【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语从句when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon可知表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选B。

74. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.

A. were

B. became

C. have been

D. have made

【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语since three years ago可知强调从过去持续到现在的行为,为现在完成时态,故选C。

75. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】C

【解析】根据第二句句意“服装店的衣服很便宜”可知,服装店正在廉价销售,故用现在进行时态。

76. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _______ many flowers and letters these days.

A. received

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. has received

【答案】D

【解析】根据时间状语these days可知是现在完成时态的标志词,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

77. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?

A. do; get

B. did; get

C. will; get

D. have; got

【答案】B

【解析】根据文意“你的毛衣很漂亮,你从哪儿买的”,可知衣服是在过去买的,故用一般过去时态。

78. —Where were you this morning?

—I______ in the supermarket.

A. will shop

B. am shopping

C. was shopping

D. have shopped

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文的问句用一般过去时态,故答语用相同的时态,故选C。

79. —When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?

—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she .

A. leaves

B. will leave

C. left

【答案】A

【解析】“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选A。

80. Mark______in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.

A. has worked

B. worked

C. had worked

D. is working

【答案】B

【解析】根据now he teaches Chinese in Britain可知Mark是在过去在中国工作了十年,故选B。

81. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.

A. plant

B. is planted

C. are planted

【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时态;主语与谓语动词又是被动的关系,故选C。

82. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?

—Because I ______ it before.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. see

【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语before可知要用现在完成时态,故选B。

83. What would happen if he ______ back home?

A. go

B. goes

C. went

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气中的动词时态。虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反,用一般过去时态,故选C。

84. —Oh, I had a terrible toothache.

—You’d better _____ see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.

A. to go to

B. going to

C. goes to

D. go to

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的固定句式结构。had better意为“最好”,后接动词原形,故选D。

85. —Are you a soccer player in your school?

—Yes, I _____ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.

A. have joined; have been

B. was joined; am

C. joined; was

D. joined; have been

【答案】D

【解析】根据时间状语two years ago可知用一般过去时态;根据时间状语for two years可知要用现在完成时态,故选D。

86. —Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?

—Thank you. But I _____it already.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. see

D. will see

【答案】B

【解析】根据标志词already可知,运用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

87. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?

—Oh, no. We are back home. We ________ a really good journey.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. will have

【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文文意“—你还在庐山吗?—我们回家了”可知,我们的旅行是在过去的时间里,故用一般过去时态。

88. —Mike, why are you watching TV again?

—I my homework.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】C

【解析】根据上下文文意“—迈克,你为什么在看电视?—我已经完成作业了”,表是过去发生的事情对现在的影响是“我可以看电视了”,可知用现在完成时态,故选C。

89. —Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ____you.

—Oh, hello, John! I've waited for this call since last month.

A. called

B. am calling

C. was calling

D. have called

【答案】B

【解析】根据对话内容可知,他们正在通电话,所以用现在进行时态。

90. —Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. will hold

【答案】A

【解析】根据时间状语in ten minutes可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作,故用there be的一般将来时态。

91. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?

—No. He Hong Kong for an interactional meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.

A. has gone in

B. has been in

C. has gone to

D. has been to

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。“have been in”表示在……多长时间;“have gone to”表示去了(还没回来);”have been to”意为去过(已经回来了)。根据句意“他去了香港,明天回来”可知选C。

92. —Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?

—Of course. I the film Titanic several times.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. had seen

【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语several times可知动作已完成,要用现在完成时态,故选C。

93. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. was traveling

D. has traveled

【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语从句when he saw it可知,表示在过去的某一时间正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选C。

94. —Have you ever been to Singapore?

—Yes. I there last year with my parents.

A. go

B. went

C. have been

D. was going

【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语last year可知,强调在过去的时间“去年”做某事,所以用一般过去时态。

95. —What do you think of Sanya?

—Oh, it’s a beautiful city, I ____there for several times.

A. have been

B. have been to

C. have gone to

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语several times可知表示经历,故要用have been to sp,又因为there是副词,所以不用to,故选A。

96. If the robot wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.

A. went

B. goes

C. would go

D. will go

【答案】B

【解析】If 引导的条件状语从句,主句用情态动词,从句用一般现在时态表示将来的意义,故选B。

97. 一What will you do if it ______ tomorrow?

一We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.

A. is raining

B. rains

C. will rain

D. rain

【答案】B

【解析】If引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。

98. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

—He an English party with us then.

A. has

B. had

C. was having

D. has had

【答案】C

【解析】根据对话可知at ten yesterday morning为下文的时间状语,表示在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选C。

99. I don’t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.

A.buy

B.have bought

C.will buy

D.bought

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知,买伞的事情是过去发生的,所以用一般过去时态。

100. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.

A. has taught

B. is teaching

C. taught

D. teaches

【答案】A

【解析】since+时间点,表示自从……以来,为现在完成时标志词,所以答案为A。句意:我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语。

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean 2.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 3.— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 6.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 8.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like . C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.We went out, headed for the bus stop. 9.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 10.—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 11.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 12.—Listen!Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 13.My mother when I got home yesterday. A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking 14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby.

上海中考英语复习-八大时态

上海中考英语复习-八大动词时态 一、一般现在时 1、结构 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are (否)No,主语+am/is/are not 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 2、用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。 3、当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es:

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

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