Unit 13 单元测试题 1
Unit 13 单元测试题
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. —Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight?
—Well, I think eating healthily can really make _________ difference.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( )22. Plastics, as we know, are harmful _________ the environment.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. in
( )23. Miss Clark has decided to buy the house because it has many _________. The biggest one is that it is near her company.
A. suggestions
B. advantages
C. memories
D. challenges
( )24. That well-educated gentleman was so _________ to his wife. Don't you think it strange?
A. close
B. ready
C. similar
D. cruel
( )25. —How much did your holiday in Thailand _________, Wang Xue?
—It was 20,000 yuan in total.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
( )26. —I think I'll go and see Bob.
—You _________. He often mentions you.
A. need
B. may
C. should
D. can
( )27. Could Nelly afford _________ a house with a big garden?
A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
D. to buying
( )28. Our physics teacher says that the last to leave the lab must remember
_________ the windows.
A. close
B. closing
C. closed
D. to close
( )29. I'm surprised to see you smoking. You _________, I remember.
A. aren't used to
B. weren't used to
C. didn't use to
D. don't use to
( )30. So far this year we _________ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time.
A. have built
B. built
C. build
D. are building
( )31. The new museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and _________ by more than one hundred people every day.
A. visits
B. visited
C. is visited
D. was visited
( )32. Kevin's pet dog was dead. No one could _________ to life.
A. bring it out
B. bring it back
C. give it out
D. give it back
( )33. The old primary school was _________ last year. Now there aren't any old buildings left in the town.
A. fixed up
B. set up
C. turned down
D. pulled down
( )34. It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only _________ them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains.
A. it helps
B. helps it
C. can it help
D. it can help
( )35. —Walking after meals is good for our health.
—_________. Ruby, let's go out for a walk after supper.
A. I don't agree
B. I agree
C. It doesn't matter
D. It depends
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Look around any kitchen and what do you see? 36 you'll find many boxes and bottles in fridges and garbage cans (垃圾桶). Most people see 37 there, but Brian Yanish sees a wonderful world.
Yanish is a writer. His new book ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk guides readers to create instruments and toys out of things most of us 38 . The book teaches readers how to create a world made of recycled materials.
39 did Yanish write this book? It had to do with Yanish's childhood drawings. “As a kid, my favorite thing to do was 40 monsters (怪物),” Yanish says. “As I got a bit older, I began to build things in my father's workshop.” Years later, Yanish's mother gave him a box full of his childhood drawings. 41 these things again made Yanish want to write this book. He created six monsters, named ScrapKins, and made 42 the central part of his book. The ScrapKins live in Scrap City. There they invent wonderful things from human junk.
ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk not only tells about the story of the ScrapKins but also 43 how to create earth-friendly projects. Yanish hopes the book makes kids “rethink the junk around them and create art 44 everyday, r ecycled materials.”
ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk is popular. Yanish says fans can expect more books and games to help kids learn about creative recycling. “45 we can get kids to create something new from the junk, then the ScrapKins have succeeded in their mission (使命),” he adds.
( )36. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Luckily ( )37. A. treasure B. junk C. pleasure D. pain
( )38. A. give away B. throw away C. take away D. run away ( )39. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Why
( )40. A. draw B. act C. write D. count
( )41. A. Seeing B. Repeating C. Collecting D. Introducing
( )42. A. it B. him C. us D. them
( )43. A. finds B. cares C. shows D. asks
( )44. A. for B. with C. from D. of
( )45. A. Though B. Because C. So D. If
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: How was your weekend, Victor?
B: (46)_________
A: What did you do over the weekend?
B: I went to Heping Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.
A: (47)_________
B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It's true that some people littered about. Then what did you do?
B: We began to clean the park. (48)_________ Some swept the ground ... After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.
A: (49)_________ People will thank you.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us. I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.
A: That's right. (50)_________
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member's house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's home? This might sound strange, but it's actually becoming popular around the world, including China.
Companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to travel. Its website allows people to rent out (出租) their rooms or apartments in over 190 countries.
Created by three young American men, Airbnb is a good example of the sharing economy (经济). How does Airbnb work? Hosts post (发布) information about their rooms or apartments, like locations, prices, descriptions and pictures on the website. Guests can go to the website and find their favorite place to stay. Users post their opinions on their stay, so people know whether a place is good or not.
A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his taxi for $22 a night through Airbnb. Powley took out the car seats and changed the inside to make it look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells guests where they can go and shower.
But Airbnb does have some problems. Sometimes the room or apartment you live in is not as nice as it looks like online. Also, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and see it's a complete mess.
The number of Airbnb users in China has greatly increased in the past year. Local home-rental websites such as https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b4334585.html, have also joined the competition.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. What is becoming popular around the world according to Paragraph 1?
A. Traveling alone.
B. Traveling around the world.
C. Staying in a stranger's home.
D. Staying at a family member's house.
( )52. What can people do through Airbnb?
A. Rent out their houses.
B. Find people to travel with.
C. Find cheap five-star hotels.
D. Buy houses in another country.
( )53. Which of the following is TRUE about Jonathan Powley's taxi?
A. It is on sale.
B. It is very clean.
C. Guests can live in it for free.
D. Guests can take a shower in it.
( )54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. History of Airbnb.
B. Problems Airbnb faces.
C. How to choose a good host.
D. How to make your home look nice.
( )55. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. Airbnb is becoming less popular abroad
B. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b4334585.html, is more powerful than Airbnb
C. hosts can't get along with Airbnb users abroad
D. the number of Airbnb users is increasing in China
B
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures (生物) like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger,” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans.
A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.
Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be ______.
A. no fish in the oceans
B. no plastic on the beaches
C. more plastic than fish in the oceans
D. more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones
( )57. How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( )58. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. At first.
B. All in all.
C. To be honest.
D. For example.
( )59. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A. 生产
B. 发明
C. 销售
D. 禁止
( )60. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A sea of plastic
B. Litter in towns and cities
C. Ocean creatures in danger
D. A group that protects oceans
C
When Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she traveled to Peru. She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.
Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.
While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
“The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling off ... The girls were in poor health.”
When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “I really couldn't get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something ... because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”
Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so the girls can eat fresh eggs.
Ana's efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids and teens who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
61. Where did Ana Dodson grow up?
__________________________________________
62. What did Ana Dodson do in Peru when she was 11?
__________________________________________
63. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
__________________________________________
64. Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts?
__________________________________________
65. Who is Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes given to?
__________________________________________
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
66. Today such _________ toys are very popular with children.
67. To protect the environment, Mom always _________ some things.
68. It is well known that Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her _________ achievements.
69. In the 1950s Lao She wrote a number of popular _________, for
example, Teahouse.
70. If you break a traffic _________, such as drinking and driving, you'll be punished. Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。
Carl _________ _________ _________ _________ this outdoor activity with Katie.
72. 这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。
Everyone in the village should _________ _________ to clean up the river.
73. 现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。
There are hundreds of visitors waiting _________ _________ _________
_________ Mount Tai to enjoy the sunrise.
74. 作为高中生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。
As senior high school students, we should _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________.
75. 据报道，那个河段发生了一起翻船事故，但幸好没有人员伤亡。
It is reported that a ship turned _________ _________ at that part of the river, but luckily no one died or got hurt.
Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
Recently my best friend came to visit me in France and we went to a concert. We both love the band Garbage, which is an American-Scottish rock band. We were very (76)______ because they played in my city when my friend was visiting!
There are 4 people in the band. The singer is Shirley Manson, who is Scottish. For the concert she had pink hair. I (77)______ that was very cool! The other members of the band are men from the United States.
Garbage have already produced 5 albums (音乐专辑), so before the concert I listened to lots of their (78)______ in preparation! I know many of the songs by heart. The band are releasing (发行) a new album, so I was also looking forward to (79)______ some new songs at the concert.
The concert was held in a perfect hall — not too big, not too small. We were able
(80)______ quite near the front. It was great — especially for me because I am quite
(81)______! Before Garbage started playing, we watched the support band. The French band were lots of fun and I liked the music!
Garbage played all of my favorite songs. They also played several songs from (82)______ new album, which I really enjoyed. I will certainly (83)______ it! They had lots of energy and everyone in the crowd was singing and dancing.
(84)______ the concert we bought T-shirts and then we went home because we were so tired from singing and jumping around all night!
(85)______ any fans of Garbage, or rock music, I would suggest they go to see the band perform!
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
造成雾霾的原因要点提示：
1. 汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonous gas)；
2. 不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；
3. 来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dust)。
要求: 1. 人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time people started paying attention to air pollution.
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 CBDCB
Ⅵ. 36-40 CBBDA 41-45 ADCBD
Ⅶ. 46-50 CADBG
Ⅷ. 51-55 CABBD 56-60 CBDDA
61. In the United States.
62. She visited several orphanages.
63. The poor conditions of the orphanage in Cuzco.
64. To provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.
65. Kids and teens who make a difference.
Ⅸ. 66. wooden / wood 67. recycles
68. scientific 69. works 70. law
Ⅹ. 71. will take part in 72. take action 73. at the top of
74. put our time to good use 75. upside down
Ⅺ. 76. lucky 77. thought / think 78. songs 79. hearing 80. to stand
81. small 82. their 83. buy 84. After 85. For
Ⅻ. One possible version:
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time people started paying attention to air pollution.
What are the reasons behind the terrible weather? First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem.
It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should use buses more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality.
Let's take action now!
部分解析
单项选择：
21. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响和作用”，故选A。
22. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。
23. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion意为“建议”；advantage意为“优势”；memory意为“记忆”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”，故选B。
24. D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。close意为“接近的”；ready意为“愿意的”；similar意为“类似的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪”可知，那位受过良好教育的先生对他的妻子是“残忍的”，故选D。
25. B。本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take常表示“花费时间”，cost, spend和pay均有“花费金钱”的含义，但cost的主语通常为物，而spend和pay的主语通常为人。题干中主语your holiday in Thailand是物而不是人，故选B。
26. C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能；可以”；should 意为“应该”；can意为“能够”。根据“鲍勃经常提到你”可知，你“应该”去看看他，故选C。
27. A。本小题考查动词afford的用法。afford作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与can, could或be able to连用，常用结构为afford to do sth.(有能力做某事/负担得起做某事)，故选A。
28. D。本小题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”(该事情还没有做)；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(该事情已做)。根据语境可知，close the windows(关窗户)这一事情还没有做，故选D。
29. C。本小题考查易混结构辨析。used to do sth.结构意为“过去经常做某事”，否定形式一般为didn't use to；be used to doing sth.结构意为“习惯于做某事”，否定形式一般为be not used to。根据“看到你抽烟我很吃惊”可知，我记得你“以前不”抽烟，故选C。本题中的You didn't use to后面省略了动词smoke。
30. A。本小题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语so far (到目前为止)可知，该句要用现在完成时，故选A。
31. C。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语The new museum和动词visit之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态；根据题干中的时间状语every day可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
32. B。本小题考查短语动词辨析。bring it out 意为“使它显现”；bring it back to life 意为“使它复活”；give it out意为“分发它”；give it back意为“归还它”。根据“凯文的宠物狗死了”可知，没有人能“使它复活”，故选B。
33. D。本小题考查短语动词辨析。fix up 意为“修理”；set up 意为“建立”；turn down 意为“拒绝”；pull down意为“拆除”。根据“现在镇上没有留下任何一处旧建筑物”可知，去年那所旧小学被“拆除”了，故选D。
34. C。本小题考查并列连词not only ... but also ... 的用法。not only位于句首引导一个并列分句时，句子用部分倒装，即将助动词can提前；but also后面的部分仍是正常语序，故选C。
35. B。本小题考查情景交际。I don't agree意为“我不同意”；I agree意为“我同意”；It doesn't matter意为“没关系”；It depends意为“看情况”。发话者认为“饭后走路对健康有好处”，根据应答者“咱们晚饭后出去散步吧”可知，应答者“同意”发话者的观点，故选B。
完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】材料介绍了一位作家的新书，内容是有关废物利用。
36. C。上一句是作者提出的一个问题，本句是针对那个问题，给出的猜测：“或许”你会在冰箱和垃圾桶里发现许多盒子和瓶子。
37. B。由下文可知Yanish在新书中教大家如何用废物制作一些东西，垃圾在Yanish手中可以变废为宝，再由本句中的but可知大多数人与Yanish是相反的，他们看到的是“无用的东西”。
38. B。由下一句中的made of recycled materials可知此处指他的新书指导读者利用“丢弃”的物品来制作一些器具和玩具。
39. D。由下一句可知此处是在问：Yanish“为什么”写这本书？
40. A。由上一句中的drawings可知Yanish小时候最喜欢做的事是“画”怪物。
41. A。由上一句可知Yanish的妈妈给了他一个盒子，此处是指Yanish再次“看到”这些东西后，产生了写这本书的想法。
42. D。由前半句内容可知此处是指六个怪物是新书的核心角色，所以要用them 指代。
43. C。由第二段第二句中的guides readers to create instruments and toys可知此书“展示”了如何创造环保产品。
44. B。此处是指Yanish希望此书会让孩子们重新考虑周围的废物，“用”日常可回收材料制作艺术品。
45. D。前半句(“我们”能让孩子们用废物创造新东西)是后半句(ScrapKins就完成了它们的使命)的假设条件，所以用If (位于句首，且是话语的开头，首字母大写)来连接。
阅读理解:
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料介绍了旅行房屋租赁社区Airbnb的情况。
51. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第二、三句可知住陌生人的房子虽然听起来奇怪，但在世界各地正变得流行起来。
52. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第二句 ... allows people to rent out (出租) their rooms or ...可知答案。
53. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第三句He keeps it clean ...可知Jonathan Powley的出租车很干净。
54. B。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。该段第一句是该段的主题句，该段主要说明了Airbnb面临的一些问题。
55. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段第一句可知中国
的 Airbnb用户在大幅度增加。
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】大量的塑料垃圾给海洋环境造成了极大的破坏，一些环保组织纷纷采取行动。
56. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第二句 ... by the year 2050, out oceans will have more plastic than fish可知答案。
57. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第四段第二、三句分别用一个例子说明了塑料对海洋生物造成的危害。
58. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。空格后面用the Ocean Conservancy的例子对上一句进行了说明，所以该空填For example。
59. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。该段主要说明了人们为减少使用塑料所做的努力，所以美国的很多城镇已经“禁止”使用塑料购物袋。60. A。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。材料主要讲述了大量的塑料垃圾对海洋环境造成的破坏，A项的标题最能概括材料大意。
综合填空:
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】文娱与体育
【大意】作者叙述了自己和朋友一起看音乐会的经过。
76. lucky。由上一句中的We both love the band Garbage以及本句后半句可知“我们”非常“幸运”。系动词后接形容词，所以用luck的形容词形式。
77. thought / think。“我”“认为”那很酷！此处可以理解为作者当时的感受，所以可以用一般过去时；也可以理解为作者写文章时发出的感慨，所以用一般现在时也是对的。
78. songs。由前半句以及下一句中的know many of the songs可知在去音乐会之前，“我”预先听了他们演唱的许多的“歌曲”。因为前面有lots of修饰，所以要用song的复数形式。
79. hearing。“我”也期望能在音乐会上“听到”一些新歌曲。look forward to后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
80. to stand。“我们”能够“站在”相当靠前的位置。be able to do sth.是固定表达，表示“能够做某事”。
81. small。由上一句可知“我们”站得很靠前，再结合本句中的It was great，可以推断出“我”是个“小”个子。
82. their。他们还演奏了一些“他们”新专辑里的歌曲。因为要修饰album，所以要用they的形容词性物主代词。
83. buy。由上一句中的which I really enjoyed可以推断出“我”肯定会“买”新专辑。will后接动词原形。
84. After。音乐会“之后”，我们买了T恤衫，然后就回家了。
85. For。“对于”Garbage乐队的粉丝或者喜欢摇滚乐的乐迷来说，“我”建议他们去看看这个乐队的演出。