语法填空专项训练
语法填空解题指导与训练
题型解读：语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.
与原有题型对比: 少了选项的干扰多了水平的发挥
能力要求：
词汇量
构词法的变化和运用
较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力
对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力
考查内容与形式：
动词：非谓语动词，助动词，情态动词，时态；
并列连词；
从句引导词；
代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词；
介词：搭配用法；
冠词；
名词：名词词组；
构词法：形容词，比较级、最高级，固定搭配，，副词，派生词。
解题技巧：
＊快速通读全文，把握中心意思。
＊弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。
＊注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。
＊注意上下文的联系。
＊根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的词性和语义。
＊对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查。
常用考查项：
1 非谓语动词：to v., ved, ving
2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had(在时语态中考查)
3 情态动词：can，should，must 等。（考查基本用法，猜测，虚拟等）
4. 短语动词
5. 并列连词：and，or，but，so等
6. 三大从句引导词。
7. 代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词等。
语法填空(1)
On her 80th birthday，Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl Buck was asked if she wished to be young again．She quickly replied，“W ish to be young again? No，for I have learned too much to lose if．I am a far 1 (value)person today than I was 30 years ago，or 20 years ago，or 15，10 or even 5．I have learnt so much 2 I was 70.”
Buck understood that life isn’meant to be lived on b ell curve(钟形曲线)．We don’t go up for
a while and then，after a certain age，begin a downhill slide. 3 ，we are able to continue on an upward trend．And one of the most significant ways we can do that is by learning from the lives of 4 --especially children．
When we take time 5 (share)what we’ve learned with the children in our lives。we offer them something 6 they can get nowhere else--the treasure of experience．When I think back to the many positive influences on 7 childhood，I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I 8 (receive)are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life．I still remember clearly 9 Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visit．He never left our house 10 sharing his life experiences．Those time shaped our lives so much!
解题思路：
1．快速通读全文
2．请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)____ ____ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
3．请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用适当的词填空。
(1)I have learnt so much_____I was 70．
(2)I still remember clearly_____Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he
came to visit．
4．细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。
(1)__ _____ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
语法填空(2)
Nowadays we live in a global village，and many difficulties will arise if we can’t express ourselves fluently in English．
In spite 1 my awareness of its importance，I seldom find chances to practise and improve my oral English. 2 ，I am still Very weak in this regard．One reason is that my 3 (pronounce)and intonation aren't good enough．Another is that I am so shy 4 I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings．As a result，I usually remain 5 (silence)when others are practising and making great progress 6 their oral English．
Now I have decided 7 (attach)much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practise．I have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going to“English Corners”， 8 (talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakers．As the Chinese saying goes，“Nothing is difficult in 9 world if you really put your heart into it．”If I can build up my confidence．if I am not afraid of losing face any more，if I really work hard on 10 ，I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday．解题思路：
1．快速通读全文
2．请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
3．请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)One reason is thai my_____(pronounce)and intonation aren't good enough．
(2)As a result，I usually remain______(silence)…
(3)Now I have decided_____(attach)much more importance to oral English…
(4)I have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going
to“English Corners”，____(talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakers． 4．细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
语法填空(3)
The yearly boat race between Peking University and Tsinghua University will not take place this year and it might be cancelled altogether， China Youth Daily reported．An unnamed Qinghua official mentioned the limited interest in the race 1 the cause．But many critics blame its possible cancellation on the race's 2 (high)competitive nature and the cheatin9 3 has spoiled the good opinion people have of the 4 (compete)．
The race between China's two top universities began in 1999．It 5 (inspire)by the world-famous boat race between the UK's Oxford and Cambridge universities．There was also the example of Harvard-Yale Boat Race in the US．
After 6 start，organizers hoped the race would become the 7 (three)most famous college boat race in the world after the Oxford-Cambridge university and Harvard-Yale races．The race had been intended 8 (increase)publicity for Chinese universities and promote exchange with the outside world．In addition, 9 was for fun and entertainment，just like the races in the UK and the US．10 as time passed，it became fiercely competitive．
解题思路：
1．快速通读全文
2．请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
3．请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用适当的词或所给词的正确形
式填空。
(1)But many critics blame its possible cancellation on the race'S_______(high)
competitive nature and the cheating_____has spoiled the good opinion peopie have of
the______(compete)．
(2) It_____(inspire)by the world-famous boat race between the UK's Oxford and
Cambridge universities．
(3)The race had been intended______(increase)publicity for Chinese universities and
promote exchange with the outside world．
4．细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。
(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________ (5)________
(6)_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)________ (10)_______
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
模拟训练1
I met my step-mom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, __16__was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she __17__(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection __18__ a
child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time __19__ (let) others be affectionate towards me.
She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what __20__ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her __21__ a questioning expression on my face. But sh e didn’t give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he did I looked at my new step-mom and wondered__22__ she wanted to hug me. She then told me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love __23__. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened__24__ and we hugged. That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. I’m twenty-three years old now and, __25__ (thank) , I have received many hugs since then.
模拟训练2
In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, _____16 was worth a few million dollars, to fire．It had very little insurance．No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort _____17 （go）up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters．All our mistakes are burnt up．Thank God we can start anew．” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, __18______ invented the phonograph．What __19________ attitude!
Below are more examples of the 20_________ （fail） of successful people: Thomas Edison failed 21____________ （approximate）10, 000 times while he 22________ （work） on the light bulb．
Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54．
Young Beethoven 23 ________ （tell）that he had no talent for music, 24 ________ he gave some of the best music to the world．
Setbacks are inevitable in life．A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility．In grief you will find courage and faith __25_______（overcome） the setback．
模拟训练3
My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed 16 birds for him and said that he would leave the key 17 _______ his front door in my mailbox.
18 (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going
to return. What was worse, 19 was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door 20 the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of 21 Vernon would say when he came back.
I was just going to give up 22 I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.
I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb 23 and open the window.
I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 24 (shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon’s neighbours.“What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. 25 (feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies’ birds.”
模拟训练4
How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north
in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year
he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny
silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back
in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough
to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.
The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands.
The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each
band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and
Wildlife Servi ce, Washington, D.C”.
Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington
with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds.
模拟训练5
Long long ago, in a small and faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A 1ittle happy dog learned of this place 16 decided to visit it.
When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through
the doorway 17 his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found 18 staring at 1,000 other happy 1ittle dogs 19 (wag) their tails just as fast as his. He
smiled a great smile, and 20 (answer) with 1,000 great smiles. As he left the House, he
thought to himself, "It is such a wonderful place 21 I will come back to visit it often."
In the same village, 22 little dog, who was not as happy as the first one, also decided
to visit the House. In a bad mood, he slowly climbed up the stairs and looked through the doorway
23 a smile. When he saw the 1,000 24 (friend) dogs staring back at him, he shouted 25 (angry) at them and was horrified to see 1,000 1ittle dogs shouting back at
him in the same way. As he 1eft, he thought to himself,
" This is a horrible place, and I won't come back here any more.
All the faces in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces
of the people you meet?
模拟训练6
People 16 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are
about fifteen hundred 17 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 18 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need
19 these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 20 you
leave school; you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 21 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 22 (write) in easy English.
You will enjoy them. When you meet 23 new word, look it 24 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 25 (much) useful book.
模拟训练7
Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __16_____ (follow)
her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, t hen kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember ___17___ it first started annoying me —her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore —your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___18____ in reply. But never again ___19_____ my mother close out my day __20_____ that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time, with the passing years, my __21_____ (think) returned to that night. By then
I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.
Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family.
I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d re member ___22_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I ___23_____ (talk) about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new ___24_______ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and ___25_____ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
模拟训练8
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 16 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 17___ _______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 18 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __ 19 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close fr iend. __20__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __21____________ would always help him out and tide(帮
助渡过) him 22__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 23___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 24____________ (take) care of the household. _ 25 ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.
模拟训练9
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 16__________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
17._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 18.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 19.__ __________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 20.__________. In the first place, 21.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I _22. ______________ (concern), my 23._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 24.___________ great use to keep a diary in English for 25.___ ________ development of our writing skills.
模拟训练10
There are moments in life ___16____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!
When the door of happiness closes, __17_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___18____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.
Don’t go for looks; th ey can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___19__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __20 __ you want to be.
The ___21__(happy) of people don’t ___22__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___23__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _24____ (forget) past.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25____ you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
Keys
语法填空(1)
2．(1)形容词，(2)连词 (3)副词 (4)代词 (5)非谓语动词 (6)引导定语从句的关系代词 (7)形容词
性物主代词 (8)谓语动词 (9)连词 (10)介词
3. (1) since (2) how
4. (1) more valuable (2) since (3) Instead (4) others (5) to share
(6) that (7) my (8) have received (9) how (10) without
语法填空(2)
2．(1)介词 (2)连词 (3)名词 (4)连词 (5)形容词
(6)介词 (7)谓语动词 (8)非谓语动词 (9)冠词 (10)代词
3. (1) pronunciation (2) silent (3) am attaching (4) talking
4. (1) of (2) So/Therefore/Thus (3) pronunciation (4) that (5) silent
(6) in (7) to attach (8) talking (9) the (10) it
语法填空(3)
2．(1)介词 (2)副词 (3)引导定语从句的关系代词 (4)名词 (5)谓语动词
(6)冠词 (7)序数词 (8)非谓语动词 (9)代词 (10)连词
3. (1) highly; that; competition (2) was inspired (3) to increase
4. (1) as (2) highly (3) that/which (4) competition (5) was inspired
(6) the/its (7) third (8) to increase (9) it (10) But
模拟训练1
16.which 17.would take 18.as 19.letting 20.the 21.with 22. why 23. them 24. mine 25. thankfully
模拟训练2
16．which 17．go 18．he 19．an 20．failures 21．approximately 22．was working 23．was told 24．but 25．to overcome
模拟训练3
16. the 17. to 18.Unfortunately 19. it 20. or 21. what 22.when 23. up 24.was shining 25. Feeling
模拟训练4
16. lover 17. watched 18. their 19. with 20. where/wherever 21. which/that 22. of 23. a 24. is asked 25. telling
模拟训练5
l6. and 17. with 18. himself 19. wagging 20. was answered
21. that 22. another 23. without 24. unfriendly 25. angrily
模拟训练6
16. living 分词短语作后置定语。17. languages 下文有提示。
18. or / to 一本大的辞典包括四至五十万单词。19. all 但是我们并不需要所有这些单词。20. Before 在
你毕业之前。21. bigger 你应该扩大你的词汇量。
22. written 过去分词短语作后置定语。23. a 当你碰到一个新的单词时。
24. up 固定结构，意为“查询”。25. most 你的辞典是你最有用的书。
模拟训练7
[答案及解析] 本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。
16. Following。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。
17. when。引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。
18. anything。母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。
19. did。因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，填助动词did。
20. with。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。
21. thoughts。由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示“记忆，心思”。
22. as。作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”，填连词as。
23. was talking。妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填was talking。
24. appreciation。不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。
25. her。指母亲那体贴的双手。
模拟训练8
16. who 17. but 18. proud 19. a 20. When/Whenever
21. she 22. through/over23 .contributions 24. taking 25. However
模拟训练9
16. effective 17. Compared 18. less 19. If 20. difficulties
21. it 22. am concerned 23. suggestion 24. of 25. the
模拟训练10
[答案及解析]这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活，这样此生无怨无悔。
16. when。引导定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。
17. another。句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。
18. that。此处是so…that…句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。
19. who。引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用who。
20. what。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。
21. happiest。由后文的the best of … 可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。
22. necessarily。修饰动词have，做状语，要用副词。
23. comes。由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。
24. forgotten。因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。
25. around。表示“在……周围”，用介词around。
语法填空专项训练10篇
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
中考英语 英语 语法填空(及答案)
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高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十五(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五 [一] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good. 参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both 【二】 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out. Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.
【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典
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语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅱ(各4篇详解附答案)
语法填空+短文改错2 1、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse. In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up ③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners ⑤__________live in China. “My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. And
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
高中英语语法填空专题训练10篇(附详细解析)
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一. When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining. So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas! Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas. 二. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 三. Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species. So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions. But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句： 表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配 6、动词：时态、语态的变化 （二）联系上下文 1.重复出现原则 2.语境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room. 3、常见的人物关系：