2017年江西省中考英语试卷

2017年江西省中考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

1.We must get back to work， we won't finish everything．（）

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

2.Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep ．（）

A. easily

B. badly

C. quickly

D. well

3.-Do you have any for tonight yet？

4.-Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach？（）

A. problems

B. news

C. plans

D. rules

5.I've just returned from my trip to London．I many interesting places there．（）

A. visit

B. will visit

C. am visiting

D. visited

6.-I want to buy a shirt．But I have a little money．

7.-The shirts here are all very cheap．And the yellow one is ．Do you like it？（）

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheapest

D. expensive

8.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？

9.Sorry，I didn't it．Could you please say it again？（）

A. receive

B. catch

C. find

D. finish

10.Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（）

A. change

B. had changed

C. will change

D. have changed

11. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special

12.party．（）

A. is celebrated

B. is celebrating

C. was celebrated

D. celebrates

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need (9)．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know (10)most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also (11)．This is a serious problem in many cities．(12)inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise．

In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very (13)．Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than (14)．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people (15)it is difficult to breathe．To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is (16)pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes (17)a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few (18)．There are no cars in the city center．(19)cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．However，they cause pollution，(20)to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi

(21)run for a day after being recharged（充电）．

Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real (22)．Some airplane companies have (23)to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．

A. air

B. food

C. transportation

D. communication

A. how

B. why

C. when

D. that

A. noisy

B. dirty

C. fast

D. expensive

A. Since

B. So

C. Because

D. Although

A. popular

B. valuable

C. dangerous

D. safe

A. bikes

B. subways

C. buses

D. cars

A. explain

B. complain

C. doubt

D. promise

A. much

B. some

C. no

D. more

A. them

B. you

C. us

D. it

A. rivers

B. roads

C. tourists

D. people

A. Instead of

B. Thanks to

C. Because of

D. As for

A. probably

B. only

C. especially

D. hardly

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. need

A. question

B. job

C. decision

D. challenge

A. disagreed

B. refused

C. started

D. remembered．

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）

A

？

A. On weekdays．

B. On Sundays．

C. On Saturdays

D. Every day．

29.Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？______

A. In Bletchley Park．

B. On Yew Tree Farm．

C. At National Railway Museum．

D. On the big trains in NRM．

30.Which of the following is TRUE？______

A. Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours．

B. We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information．

C. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty．

D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for￡8．

B

"Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．

Eric is like the king in the world of children's books．He has written over 70children's

books．His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on children's

bookshelves all over the world．What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for

adults，which is called"ArtArt"．People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the

public until he was 84years old!

Like Eric's children's books，his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color．He says that he

loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was born in New York in 1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6．When he was 10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．

At the end of the war，"when color came back"，Eric explains，"I just loved it so much．I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color．Color is a very important part of my work．"

That's true．Eric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues them onto another piece of paper．This method is called collage．In fact，it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt"．

Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange．Now that's a lot of color!

31.When did Eric show"ArtArt"to the public？______

A. In 1929．

B. In 1993．

C. In 1997．

D. In 2013．

32.Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？______

A. Because he could hardly see bright color．

B. Because he had to join the army to fight．

C. Because he couldn't draw very good paintings．

D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents．

33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______

A. Collage plays an important part in Eric's book"ArtArt"．

B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar．

C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children．

D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10．

34.What's the main idea of this passage？______

A. Eric created collages for his books．

B. Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people．

C. Eric's love for color led him to success．

D. Eric is the king in the world of children's books．

C

It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly（持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．

In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life．

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on．

In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!

35.Which of the following is an example of calm technology？______

A. A computer．

B. A smart phone．

C. A smoke alarm．

D. A radio．

36.What does the underlined word"interrupting"mean？______

A. Hurting．

B. Protecting．

C. Helping．

D. Troubling．

37.What's the main idea of the third paragraph？______

A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways．

B. Calm technology can help you to do housework．

C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives．

D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools．

38.What can we infer from the passage？______

A. The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor．

B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient．

C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future．

D. People won't have to work because of calm technology．

D

Being a teenager can be challenging，but it can also be exciting．You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself．You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better．And changes are happening throughout your body，even in your brain．

The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult．Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map．Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）．When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations．By the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on the map．Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient．

As a result，your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops．If you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use？You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands．As you develop those skills，your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient．So，your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot．This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing．Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if

you think they're useful．Remember that with everything you do，you're shaping your brain for the future．

39.What happens as children learn new things？______

A. Their brains make the maps more efficient．

B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps．

C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations．

D. Many different roads lead to the most important places．

40.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refer to？______

A. Your brain．

B. Something you see．

C. Your skill．

D. Something you learn．

41.What's the writer's advice for teenagers？______

A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent．

B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently．

C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot．

D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities．

42.Which would be the beat title for the passage？______

A. Making Decisions for Yourself．

B. Developing Your Brain for the Future．

C. Ways of Changing Your Brain．

D. Changes Happening in Your Brain．

E

A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法）．We find solutions

by thinking creatively．（76）______ In other words，we think outside the

box．Sometimes，thinking outside the box solves not just one，but two problems．

Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe．As a result，housing is very

expensive，especially for students．

（77）______ However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until

recently．

While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world．These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another．The life of each container is about 10years．（78）______ Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many．

Back in Amsterdam，a company came up with an amazing idea．Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment？（79）______ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly．The steel is strong．Moreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy．For all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply．Building began in 2005，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes．

When students first heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold．（80）______ Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom．The apartments are warm and quiet．They even have a high-speed Internet connection．Living in a shipping container has become popular．Today，3，000Amsterdam students live in the container village．

A．Students need low cost apartments．

B．The containers are great for building apartments．

C．In fact，these apartments are not in good condition．

D．However，they were surprised when they saw them．

E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers．

F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages．

G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas．

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

四、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger

When people hear the word stress，they usually think of something bad．However，

stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind．To begin with，people may feel stressed （51）______ there is something important to do．For example，some students are stressed before a big test．The stress might make them feel （52）______ ，but it also makes them focused．This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their （53）______ ．

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy．Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can （54）______ the immune system（免疫系统）stronger．When your body learns to respond （反应）to some stress，it's able to （55）______ you better from illness．

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to （56）______ ．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress．This stress sends a message （57）______ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond （58）______ ．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough

（59）______ the stress．

Of course，too much stress is （60）______ to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer．

五、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

48.A：Hi，how are you？

49.B：Not very well，I think I have the flu．

50.A：Oh no!You poor thing．（81）______

51.B：It might be，I suppose，but it doesn't feel like it．I've had it for a few days now．I just feel really weak and tired all the time．

52.A：（82）______ Maybe you should go home and get some rest．

53.B：Yes，you are right．

54.A：（83）______

55.B：That's true．Could you tell Mr．Smith I'm sick？

56.A：（84）______

57.A．Yes，of course．B．It doesn't matter．C．That sounds terrible．D．Are you sure it's not just a cold？E．How long have you been like this？F．You take it easy and get well soon．G．No one will thank you if you stay and spread it．

58.B：And could you give him my homework？

59.A：Sure．

60.B：Thanks．

61.A：No problem．（85）______

62.B：I'll try my best．Thanks，Bye．

63.A：Bye．See you．

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

64.微笑是人类最美的语言．某英文报以"Smiles"为题，举办中学生征文活动．请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故亊以及故事给予你的启示．

65.提示：短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

66.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

Smiles

A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings．_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________

答案和解析

【答案】

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. C10. D11. A12. B13. A14.

D15. B16. C17. D18. B19. A20. C21. B22. D23. C24. A25. B26. D27.

D28. A29. A30. C31. C32. D33. C34. B35. C36. B37. D38. B39. G40.

A41. E42. B43. D

44. when45. nervous46. goals47. make48. protect49. danger50. to warn51. quickly52. without53.

harmful

45. D46. C47. G48. A49. F

46. 参考范文：

A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings．First，When we have a problem，conflict or

misunderstanding，only smile can help us communicate and release；when we are facing with some

difficulties，only smile can help us overcome．Second，smile can help us get on well with other people，which makes us trust each other＜高分句型＞．Third，smile can bring good luck to us，and we will think that life is sunny and colorful．＜高分句型＞

I remember I fight with my best friend，I am so sad and I am afraid that we will never trust each

other．But a smile makes us be good friends again．＜关于微笑的故事＞From that time on，I know that no matter how large the difficulties are，no matter how much the sadness is，you need to keep on smiling and try to use a smile to create your confidence．＜从故事中得到的启示＞

【解析】

1. 答案：D．and和，but但是，so所以，or否则，结合

We must get back to work， we won't finish everything我们必须回去工作，我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是D．

我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了．

or 表示"否则"，常常引出一个结果状语从句．例如：

Let's hurry up，or we may be late again．

我们快一点吧，否则的话，我们又要迟到了．

You'd better study hard，or you'd not pass the exam．

你最好努力学习，否则的话你考试不及格．

2. 答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．easily容易地；badly 严重地；quickly快速地；well好地．根据题干Sleeping is a good thing，睡觉是一件好事but some people sleep____，可知这里but但是，表示转折，所以应说但有些人睡眠很差．故选B．

睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．

理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．

3. 答案：C．考查名词．句意"--你有今晚的计划吗？--还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"．A问题．B 新闻．C计划．D规定．结合语境"你有今晚的____吗？--没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"，可知，应该用plans 计划，选C．

--你有今晚的计划吗？

--还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？

名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．

4. 答案：D．结合I've just returned from my trip to London可知已经回来了，参观的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．

我刚从伦敦旅行回来，我参观了那里很多有趣的地方．

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．

5. 答案：C

根据The shirts here are all very cheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C．

-我想买一件衬衫，但是我只有一点钱．

-这里的所有衬衣都很便宜，这件黄色的最便宜，你喜欢吗？

熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．

6. 答案：B．考查动词．句意"--你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？--对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？"．A接收．B赶上．C找到．D结束．结合语境"请你再说一遍好吗？"，可知，应该是"我没有听清楚"，I didn't catch it我没有听清楚．选B．

--你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？

--对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．

7. 答案：D．结合Since we began to use the Internet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语our lives，故have，故选D．

自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多．

现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．

8. 答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语A baby's first month birthday 是celebrate的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是A．

在中国一个婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事，要举办特殊的聚会庆祝．

一般现在时，是一种语法形式．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．

9~23. 36．C 考查名词，A．air空气 B．food食物 C．transportation交通 D．communication 交流根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选C．

37．D 考查代词，A．how如何 B．why 为什么C．when什么时间 D．that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句．从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that连接，故选D．

38．A 考查形容词，A．noisy 吵闹的B．dirty脏的 C．fast快的 D．expensive昂贵的根据

This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故选A．

39．B 考查连词，A．Since 自从B．So因此 C．Because因为 D．Although虽然根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故选B．

40．A 考查形容词，A．popular受欢迎 B．valuable有价值 C．dangerous危险 D．safe 安全根据Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故选A．41．D 考查名词，A．bikes 自行车B．subways地铁 C．buses公交车 D．cars汽车根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way 摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，结合选项，摩托车都没有比自行车、地铁和公交车便宜，排除A B C，故选D．

42．B 考查动词，A．explain解释 B．complain抱怨 C．doubt 怀疑D．promise 承诺根据

it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故选B．

43．C 考查形容词，A．much 很多B．some一些 C．no没有 D．more更多根据It uses electricity as fuel （燃料）它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故选C．

44．D 考查代词，A．them 他们B．you 你C．us我们 D．it它根据题干，To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，

there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes （44）…a good choice for getting around a city．为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料，结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择．这里要填一个指代"好的选择"的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it"一致，故选D．

45，B 考查名词，A．rivers河流 B．roads 路C．tourists 游客D．people人们根据

There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故选B．

46．A 考查连词，A．Instead of 代替B．Thanks to多亏了 C．Because of因为 D．As for至于根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文

water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故选A．

47．C 考查副词，A．probably大概 B．only仅仅 C．especially尤其 D．hardly 几乎不根据

water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故选C．

48．B 考查动词，A．must 必须B．can可以 C．should应当 D．need需要根据

run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故选B．49．D 考查名词，A．question问题 B．job工作 C．decision选择 D．challenge挑战根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题"，可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故选D．50．C 考查动词，A．disagreed不同意 B．refused拒绝 C．started 开始D．remembered记住．根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further，They developed a solar airplane瑞士的工程师已经往前更近了一步，他们研制了太阳能飞机，可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故选C．

文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．24~26. 答案：61．A 细节理解题．根据表格二句子NRM （National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays 10：00am-6：00pm．可知我们可以在周末参观国家铁路博物馆．故选A．

62．B 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yew Tree Farm：and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world．一个院子里的咖啡店提供来自世界各地各种各样的产品．可知在紫杉树农场．故选B．

63．D 细节判断题．根据表格一句子Adults￡10，Tickets bought online 20% off．可知10×（1-20%）=8．故选D．

短文详细的介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的地址，营业时间，票价，及其联系方式等．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

27~30. 答案：64．D 细节推理题．根据第二段句子People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才开始向公众展示．和第三段句子Eric was born in New York in 1929，埃里克?1929年出生在纽约．可知1929+84=2013，所以是在2013年．故选D．

65．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子When he was 10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．10岁的时候，第二次世界大战开始了．他注意到他的镇上所有的房屋和建筑物被漆成灰色，棕色或深绿色．这是一个悲伤的时间，似乎没有任何颜色．可知因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色．故选A．

66．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．埃里克的"artart"包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装．可知在埃里克的书"ArtArt"中拼贴画扮演一个重要的部分．

67．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．颜色，颜色，颜色!是艺术家Eric Carle的话．和最后一段句子In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange．在这些作品中，他使用各种各样的颜色从紫色的亮绿色，橙色．可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功．故选C．

短文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

31~34. 68．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．69．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，we will use calm technology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．70．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．

71．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．

文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

35~38. 72．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations当你是个孩子时你学到了新的东西，你的大脑创造了越来越多的道路去不同的目的地．可知，选C．

73．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据句意"你学会用你的眼睛看到的东西，并用你的双手回应它．"，可知，这里的it代指的是Something you see你看到的东西，选B．

74．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful去尝试不同的活动，并坚持如果你觉得他们是有用的．可知，作者建议青少年应该体验更坚持有益的活动．选D．

75．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据最后一句Remember that with everything you do，you're shaping your brain for the future．记住，你所做的一切，你正在为你的未来塑造你的大脑．可知，短文主要讲通过各种锻炼，挑战，学习技能发展兴趣等，为未来开发自己的大脑，题目可以是为未来开发你的大脑，选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作为一个年轻人要具有挑战性，这样去锻炼你的大脑，去学习冒险和更好地解决问题．尝试练习新技能，在好时间做喜欢的事情，尝试不同的活动，并坚持下来，这对塑造你的大脑，对你未来的发展有好处．

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

39~43. 答案：76．G 细节推理题．根据上文We find solutions by thinking creatively．我们通过创造性的思考找到解决方法．可知说的是创造性的思维．结合选项，应说我们运用我们的想象力，想出创造性的点子，故选G．

77．A 细节推理题．根据上文As a result，housing is very expensive，especially for students．因此，住房很贵，特别是对于学生．和下文However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until

recently．然而，发现这种类型的公寓几乎是不可能的．可知说的是低价的公寓，结合选项，应说学生需要低成本的公寓，故选A．

78．E 细节推理题．根据上文The life of each container is about 10 years．每个集装箱的寿命大约是10年．和下文Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many．但是他们不能回收所有的这些因为有这么多，可知说的是回收集装箱．结合选项，应说钢铁公司回收旧集装箱，故选E．79．B 细节推理题．根据上文Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment？为什么不重用这些集装箱作为学生公寓呢？可知说的是建公寓，结合选项，应说这些集装箱很适合用来建造公寓，故选B．

80．D 细节推理题．根据上文When students first heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold．当学生第一次听到这个观点，他们认为集装箱公寓很小，吵闹，又冷．和下文Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom．每个集装箱公寓有一个厨房，一个卧室和书房，和一个浴室．可知说的集装箱公寓的优点，结合选项，应说然而，当他们看到时很惊讶．故选D．

短文讲了解决旧集装箱问题的方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被建成了学生公寓，现在有很多学生住在集装箱的公寓里．

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

44~53. 51．when 考查连词，根据there is something important to do有重要事情要做，可知在这种情况发生的时候会产生压力，此句是表达紧张发生的时间，结合选项，连词when当…时候，符合题意，故填when．

52．nervous 考查形容词，根据空格前的feel，feel+形容词，故此处是形容词，结合

some students are stressed before a big test学生在大考前会有压力，结合选项，"nervous紧张的"符合题意，故填nervous．

53．goals 考查名词，根据题干This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their…这种压力可以帮助人们高效工作，来达到…，their后接名词，结合选项，goal目标，符合题意，此处是复数名词，故填goals．

54．make 考查动词，根据空格后的the immune system（免疫系统）stronger，可推出意思是"使免疫系统更加强壮"，结合选项，make使…，符合题意，make sb/sth+形容词，使某人或某物…，情态动词can+动词原形，故填make．

55．protect 考查动词，根据Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，故此处选"protect 保护"符合题意，be able to+动词原形，意思是能够…，故填protect．56．danger 考查名词，根据后文This stress sends a message （57）to warn your brain of danger压力会发送信息到你的大脑警告危险，推出此处是说压力可以帮助我们响应危险，结合选项，故填danger．57．to warn 考查动词，根据前文The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to （56）danger 另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，可知压力往大脑发送信号的目的是警告危险，此处是不定式表目的，故填to warn．

58．quickly 考查副词，根据allowing your body to respond 让你的身体反应，可知大脑会给出迅速的反应，结合选项quick 迅速的，符合题意，此处修饰动词respond，用副词形式，故填quickly． 59．without 考查介词，根据You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon 你不可能迅速跳出小车的路线，这是缺乏压力紧张的情况下，结合选项，故填without．

60．harmful 考查形容词，根据too much stress 压力过大，前文介绍的有益之处是轻微压力情况下，若压力过大，是有害的，结合选项，故填harmful．

文章分析了压力是人体的一种正常反应，但它并不都是坏事．文中从三个方面说明了轻度压力对人体的有益之处．

本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．45~49. 81．答案：D．根据下文"It might be，I suppose，but it doesn't feel like it"可知，患病者认为自己是得了感冒，但又不像．由此可知，此处问的是，他是否仅仅得了感冒．故选D．

82．答案：C．根据下文"Maybe you should go home and get some rest"可知，同学甲认为乙应当回家休息．由此可知，此处甲表达的是同情之意．故选C．

83．答案：G．根据上文"Yes，you are right"可知，患病者觉得同学说的对（应当回家休息）；根据下文"That's true"和"Could you tell Mr．Smith I'm sick"可知，患者同意同学的观点，并请他向老师转交自己的作业．由上可知，此处还是说的是患病者回家的必要性．故选G．

84．答案：A．根据上文"Could you tell Mr．Smith I'm sick？"可知，患病者希望同学告知老师自己生病了（向老师请假），由此可知，此处应为同学答应请假的事．故选A．

85．答案：F．根据下文"I'll try my best"可知，生病者答应要尽量如此．故此处应为同学安慰他．故选F．

A：你好吗？

B：不怎么样．我觉得得了流感．

A：天哪．真可怜．你确定仅仅是感冒？

B：我猜可能是．但感觉有不像．到现在已经有几天了．我感觉一直非常虚弱和疲惫．

A：听上去真糟糕．也许你应该回家休息．

B：是的，你说的对．

A：如果你待在这里，传播感冒，没人会感谢你的．

B：确实是这样．你能告诉史密斯先生，说我生病了吗？

A：当然了．

B：你能把我的作业交给他吗？

A：可以．

B：谢谢．

A：没什么．别着急，很快会好的．

B：尽量吧．谢谢，再见．

A：再见．

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．46. 这是一篇图表作文，让我们写一篇以smile 为题的作文，这要求我们发挥自己的思维力和想象力，写出微笑的力量，写作时应该用第三人称，时态为一般现在时为主，内容包括：首先详细阐述一下微笑的力量，其次，写一个关于自己的微笑的故事，并写出从故事中得到的启示．

重点句型：

Smile can help us get on well with other people，which makes us trust each other．译为：微笑能帮助我们好好地与人相处，让我们比此次信任．此句中短语特多，如help sb do 帮助某人做某事；get on with sb 与人相处；make sb do sth 让某人干某事．一个句子中能有三个重要短语，不愧为高分句型

Smile can bring good luck to us，and we will think that life is sunny and colorful．译为：微笑能给我们带来好运．我们会认为生活是阳光的多彩的，此句中有个这个重要短语bring good luck to 给．．带来好运；and 连接两个句子，构成复合句．

写图表作文时，我们最好不要漏掉其中的要点，行文注意简化，不要拖沓冗长，适当写几个复合句比较用易得高分，但同时注意，适当用几个人连接词，first，besides，what's more，last 等，这样会使文章显得有层次感，同时，在作文完成的时候注意检查，修改，如果有条件的话最好能够先打个草稿，再抄到答题纸上，方能成为一篇好文章