必修二unit 5单词讲解

必修二unit 5单词讲解
必修二unit 5单词讲解

Unit 5 Music

Words and expressions

1. dream v.梦见,做梦(dreamed-dreamed ,

dreamt –dreamt)

cn. 梦,梦想

eg. 他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。He dreamed a terrible dream last night.

dream of/about sth. 梦想,梦见…

dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做…

dream that从句

eg. 当他还小的时候,他梦想着做一个舞蹈家。

When he was young, he dreamed of being a dancer. /When he was young, he dreamed that he would be a dancer

2. pretend v. 假装,假扮

pretend to do sth. 假装做…

pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做..

pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是…

eg. 当他妈妈进来时,他假装睡着了。He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.

老师进来时我立即假装正在看书。I pretended to be readi ng when the teacher came in.

3. to be honest 说实在的,说实话

=honestly speaking=to tell you the truth=frankly speaking

eg. 说实话,我认为我们不会赢。To be honest, I d on’t think we will win.

4. attach v. 系上,附加,连接

attach sth. to sth. 将…附在…上

eg. 在寄信前请在信封上贴上邮票。Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.

attach importance /value to sth. 认为…有重要性/有价值

eg. 中国人很重视教育。C hinese people attach great importance to education.

attach to 与…有关系

eg. 我们所有人都认为这件事与他有关系。All of us think thi s matter attached to him.

5. form①v. 使组成,形成,构成

eg. 爱和信任组成了我们的家庭.Love and trust formed our family.

form the habit of…养成…的习惯

eg. 他还年轻时就养成了抽烟的习惯.He formed the habit of smoking when he was young.

②n. 形式,状态

be in good form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳in the form of… 以…的形式

eg. 我们以歌唱的形式纪念我们的祖国. We are honor of our country in the form of singing.

6. earn v. 赚,挣得, 获得

earn money= make money赚钱earn one’s living = make one’s living谋生

eg. 当我小的时候我以卖鸡蛋为生,随后我赚到了许多钱,变成了百万富翁.

I earned a living by selling eggs when I was young, then I earned much money and became a millionaire.

7. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄,开玩笑= make fun of

eg. 大家总是在愚人节的时候开别人的玩笑People always play jokes on others on April Fool’s Day.

8. rely on /upon 依赖,依靠=depend on /upon

eg. 现在许多年轻人都依靠父母帮着照顾孩子.

Many modern young people rely on parents to help look after their children.

rely on sb. for sth.依靠…某事

rely on sb. to do sth.指望…做…, 相信…做…

eg. 我依靠因特网看新闻.I rely on the Internet for news.

我依靠药物入睡.I rely on the pills to go to sleep.

9. sb. be/get familiar with sb. /sth. 某人熟悉某物

sth. be get familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉

eg. 我相当熟悉她的声音.I am quite familiar with her voice. /Her voice is quite familiar to me.

10. or so 大约,左右(数字+or so )

about 大约,左右(about +数字)

eg. 我们停留了一小时左右.We stayed for about an hour. /We stayed for an hour or so.

我大约一星期后回来.I will return in about a week. /I will return in a week or so.

11. break up 打碎,分裂,分解,分手,放假

eg. 她做饭时打碎了玻璃杯.She broke up the glass when she was cooking.

警察来了,驱散了院子里的人.The police came and broke up the people in the yard.

我们如此地高兴,因为明天就要放假啦.We are so happy because we will break up tomorrow.

break in 打断,闯入,插嘴break into sp. 闯进…break out 爆发break down 出故障,失败

①A war _________________between the two countries in 1900.

②His car ___________________on the way.

③Sugar can be ________________in the stomach.

④My house was _____________last ni ght.

⑤The thief ________________and stole some money last ni ght.

12. addition ucn. 附加,加法/ cn. 附加物,增加物

in addition 另外,也=as well ,相当于一个副词,可单独使用,在句首时常加逗号.

in addition to 除…外(还有),=as well as, 用作介词,后跟名词短语

eg. ①They eat a great deal of fruit _______________.

②We play soccer _______________football.

③______________swimming, she likes tennis.

④_____________, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.

13. brief adj.简短的, 简要的/ n. 摘要,大纲

eg. 这篇课文的摘要太简单了.The brief of the text is too simple.

in brief 简而言之

in short带有综上所述的意思,常译为总而言之

eg. There i sn’t much time left, so I will tell you ________.

_______________, I am going to live there myself.

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必修二Unit1 单词学案 1.valuable adj. ----value n. 价值 2.survive v. ---- survivor n. 幸存者 3.be in search of sb./sth. search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身 search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物 4.amaze v. ----amazed adj. 感到惊异的 ---amazing adj.令人惊异的 5.select v. ----selection n.选择 6.decorate v. ----decoration n. 装饰;装修 7.jewel n. ---- jewelry 复数 8.artist n. ---- art n.艺术 9.belong v.---- belongings n. 所有物 10.reception n.---- receive v. 收到 11.be at war ---- be in peace 在和平时期 12.wooden adj. ---- wood n. 木头 13.former adj. ---- latter adj. 较后的 14.worth ----worthy adj. 值得(注意;尊敬)的 ---- worthwhile adj. 值 得花时间(花钱,努力等);重要的 be worth sth. /doing sth. 值得做 be worthy of sb./ sth.值得…的 it is worthwhile to do sth. ……是值得的 15.painting n.----paint 绘画 v. ----painter n. 画家 16.evidence n.----evident adj. 明显的 it is evident that ……很明显…… 17.explode v. ---- explosion n.爆炸 18.entrance n. ---- exit n. 出口 19.think highly of ----think ill of ? 对……评价低,看轻 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c5240824.html,rmal adj. ----formal adj. 正式的 必修二Unit2 单词学案 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c5240824.html,pete v. ----competitor n. ----competition n. 竞争;竞赛 2.magical adj. ---- magic n. 魔术;魔法 3.volunteer n./adj./v. ---- voluntary adj. 自愿的;自发的 4.regular adj. ---- regularly adv. 定期地;有规律的 5.basis n. ---- basic adj. 基本的 base v./n. 基础;以……为基础 be based on on the basis of 以……为基础 6.admit-admitted-admitted v. ---- 承认;进入许可 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认…… admit that+从句承认…… 7.“也” as well 在句末 as well as +n.做宾语在句中 8.host v./n. ----hostess n. 女主人 9.responsibility n. ---- responsible adj. 负责的;可靠的,有责任的 be responsible for 应对……负责,是……的原因 10.replace v. = take the place of 代替

英语必修二unit5 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit 5 Music The band that wasn’t Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people a ttach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themse lves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are pa id in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monke es and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other a s well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organi zers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other music ians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to their perfor mances were humourous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkeeswould play and sing songs written by other ,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing the ir own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started tou ring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mi d-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their form er time as a real band. Book 2 Unit 5 △classical /'kl?sikl/adj. 古典的;古典文艺的 roll /r?ul/ vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈 △rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐 △orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n. 管弦乐队 △rap /r?p/n. 说唱乐 folk /f?uk/ adj. 民间的 jazz /d??z/n. 爵士音乐 △choral /'k?:r?l/ adj. 唱诗班的;合唱队的 △the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 门基乐队 musician /mju:'zi?n/ n. 音乐家 dream of 梦见;梦想;设想

人教版新课标英语必修二Unit-5单词带音标

Unit 1 △ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的 △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物 rare /rε?/ adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj. 贵重的;有价值的 survive /s?'vaiv/ vi. 幸免;幸存;生还 vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶;瓶 dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n. 朝代;王朝 △Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵 △ ivory /'aiv?ri/ n. 象牙 △ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/n. 龙 △ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀;琥珀色 in search of 寻找 △Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m 'f?:st/ 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王) △Prussia /'pr???/ n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧) amaze /?'meiz/ vt. 使吃惊;惊讶 amazing /?'meizi?/ adj. 令人吃惊的 select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选;选择 honey /'h?ni/ n. 蜜;蜂蜜 design /di'zain/ n. 设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思 fancy /'f?nsi/ adj. 奇特的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好 style /stail/ n. 风格;风度;类型 decorate /'dek?reit/ v. 装饰;装修 jewel /'d?u:?l/ n. 珠宝;宝石 artist /'ɑ:tist/n. 艺术家 belong /bi'l??/ vi. 属于;为……的一员 belong to 属于 △Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝) in return 作为报答;回报 △Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇 troop /tru:p/ n. 群;组;军队 △St Petersburg /s?nt 'pi:t?zb?:g/ n.圣彼得堡 (俄罗斯城市) reception /ri'sep?n/ n. 接待;招待会;接收 △CatherineⅡ /'k?θ?rin e? 'sek?nd/ 叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇) at war 处于交战状态 remove /ri'mu:v/ vt. 移动;搬开 less than 少于 wooden /'wudn/ adj. 木制的 doubt /daut/ n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信△K?nigsberg /'k?:nisb?:g/ n.哥尼斯堡 (俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称) △the Baltic Sea /'b?:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海 △ mystery /'mistri ;US 'mist?ri/ n. 神秘;神秘的事物 former /'f?:m?/ adj. 以前的;从前的 worth /w?:θ/ prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值 n. 价值;作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△ rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt. 重建 local /'l?ukl/ adj. 本地的;当地的 apart /?'pɑ:t/adv. 分离地;分别地 take apart 拆开 △Leningrad /'leningr?d/ n.列宁格勒(苏联城市) painting /'peinti?/ n. 绘画;画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡 △Windsor /'winz?/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国着名城堡) trial /'trai?l/ n. 审判;审讯;试验 △ eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n. 目击者;证人 evidence /'evid?ns/ n. 根据;证据 △ Jan Hasek /'j?n 'h?z?k/ 简·哈兹克(男名) △Czech Republic /'t?ek ri'p?blik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家) explode /ik'spl?ud/ vi. 爆炸 entrance /'entr?ns/ n. 入口 △Hans Braun /'h?nz 'br?:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名) sailor /'seil?/ n. 水手;海员;船员 sink (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) /si?k/ vi. 下沉;沉下 maid /meid/ n. 少女;女仆 △Berlin /b?: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都) think highly of 看重;器重 informal /in'f?:ml/ adj. 非正式的 debate /di'beit/ n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论 Unit 2 ancient /'ein??nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 compete /k?m'pi:t/ vi. 比赛;竞争 competitor /k?m'petit?/ n. 竞争者 take part in 参加;参与 medal /'medl/ n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章 stand for 代表;象征;表示 △mascot /'m?sk?t; 'm?sk?t/ n. 吉祥物 Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊 Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的 n.希腊人;希腊语 magical /'m?d?ikl/ adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer /v?l?n'ti?/ n. 志愿者;志愿兵 adj. 志愿的;义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿 homeland /'h?uml?nd/ n. 祖国;本国 regular /'reɡjul?/ adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的 basis /'beisis/ n. (pl bases) 基础;根据 athlete /'?θli:t/ n. 运动员;运动选手 admit /?d'mit/ vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳 slave /sleiv/ n. 奴隶 nowadays /'nau?deiz/ adv. 现今;现在 gymnastics /d?im'n?stiks/ n. (pl) 体操;体能训练 △athletics /?θ'letiks/n. (pl) 体育运动;竞技 stadium /'steidi?m/ n. (露天大型)体育场 (pl stadiums or stadia) gymnasium (gym) /d?im'neizi?m/ (/d?im/) n. 体育馆;健身房 as well 也;又;还 host /h?ust/ vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人responsibility /ri sp?ns?'bil?ti/ n. 责任;职责 △olive /'?liv/ n. 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath /ri:θ/ n. 花圈;花冠;圈状物 replace /ri'pleis/ vt. 取代;替换;代替 motto /'m?t?u/ n. 座右铭;格言;警句 swift /swift/ adj. 快的;迅速的 △similarity /sim?'l?r?ti/ n. 相像性;相似点

高一英语人教版必修二Unit 5 课文内容

Unit 5 Music Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. FREDDY THE FROG(II) Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.

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