英汉翻译第十讲练习

英汉翻译第十讲练习
英汉翻译第十讲练习

第十讲练习

将下列各句译成中文。

have received your letter of June 9, enquiring about the best terms of the goods.

early reply to our specific inquiry will be highly. appreciated.

to your request, we are airmailing you two copies of our latest price-list covering various minerals.

could not deliver the total quantity by one shipment. Since this was unforeseen, we hereby request you to amend the L/C by deleting the special clause “partial shipment not allowed.” expenses and risks thereinafter shall be born by your side. first presentation the buyer shall pay against documentary draft drawn by the seller at sight. The shipping documents are to be delivered against payment only.

the event the Buyer does not furnish the seller with shipping instructions on or be-fore August 17,2007,the Seller may at his option cancel this contract and demand the Buyer to pay any damages he has sustained on account of such failure of the Buyer to give such instructions.

dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Contract, or the breach ,termination or invalidity thereof,

shall be settled through amicable negotiation, the case shall then be submitted for arbitration. The location of arbitration shall be in the country of the domicile of the defendant.

any change is required regarding the terms and conditions of this Agreement, then both parties shall negotiate in order to find a suitable solution, provided that any change of this Agreement shall be subject to the approval by the Canadian Government.

by draft payable 90days after sight, documents against acceptance.

1.贵方六月九号关于询盘该物品优惠条件的信函已收到。

2.如蒙贵方早日答复我方具体询价,将不胜感激。

3.依照您的要求,我方将最近两份复制版的多种矿石价目表空邮给您。

4.我方将无法一次性运完所有货品。由于此情况不可预见,我方在此请求贵方删除许可证的相关内容,即“禁止分批运输”。

5.此后发生的一切风险与开支均由贵方承担。

6.买方凭卖方开具的发票,见发票即付款并取走该发票。该发票为即期跟单类型。

7.若买方在2007年8月17日前未能向卖方发出运货通知,则卖方课自行决定取消该合同,并要求买方赔偿因取消合同对其造成的一切经济损失。

8.关于本合同以及由于本合同修改,终止或无效或者与之相关的争端,争议或索赔,应该通过友好协商解决。若无法通过友好协商解决,则应通过所在国的仲裁机构加以仲裁解决。

9.如果对本合同的条款进行修改,合同双方应该协商解决,但对协议修改的内容均必须通过加拿大政府批准方可生效。

10凭见票后90天内付款有效,承兑交单。

11.“Provisional Sum ” means a sum included in the Contract and so designated in the Bill of Quantities for the execution of work or the supply of goods, materials, or services, or for contingencies, which sum may be used, in whole or in part, or not at all, at the direction and discretion of the Engineer. Contractor shall, subject to the provisions of the Contract, and with due care and diligence, execute and maintain the Works and provide all labor, including the supervision thereof, materials, constructional plant and all other things, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, required in and for such execution and maintenance. salary shall be paid and charged against the operating expenses, provided that the commission or brokerage of the Second Party shall be paid and charged as a part of the operating expenses.

the technical documentation supplied by Party B is not in conformity with Clause of the Contract, Party B shall ,within 30days after the receipt of Party A’s notification, airmail free of charge to Party A the correct, complete and legible version.

Seller, provided that Buyer so agrees, may retain the whole or part of the said incomplete equipment, fabricated or unfabricated parts, work-in-process, and other material referred to in paragraph (D) of this Article in which the amount to be paid by the Buyer shall be reduced by a sum equal to the value of the property so retained.

30days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30, 000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time.

the Seller fail to make delivery in time as stipulated in the Contract with the exception of force majeure specified in Clause 18 of this Contract, the Buyers shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the Seller (should)agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation.

shall have the option of delivering 5% more or less on the contract quantity. Such surplus or deficiency shall be settled at the market price on the day if the vessel’s arrival, the value shall be fixed by arbitration unless mutually agreed. : Soak the clothes in warm water below 30C for a while before you brush them slightly. Dry by airing after squeezing the water out. Avoid dry cleaning, machine cleaning and drying in the sun. Don’t wring out. No coloring.

case the contract is concluded on CIF basis, the insurance shall be effected by the Seller for 110% of invoice value covering all risks, war risk, risks ( i. e. Strike, Riot, and Civil Commotions).

答案:

1.贵方六月九日关于该货优惠条款询盘的来函已收到

2.如蒙贵方早日答复我方的具体询价,不胜感激。

3.按贵方要求,慈航邮我方多种矿石的最新价格表两份。

4.我方无法一次装运交货。由于此情况未能预见,特请求贵方修改信用证,即删除“不许分批装运”条款

5.此后发生的一切开支费用及风险损失均由贵方承担。

6.买方凭卖方开具的即期跟单汇票,于第一次见票时立即付款,付款后交单。

7.如买方正2007年月17日之前未向卖方发出装运通知,则卖

方可自行决定取消本合同,并要求买方赔偿因未发出装运通知而使其蒙受的一切经济损失。

8.由于本合同或者由于违反本合同、终止本合同或者本合同无效而发生的或与此有关的任何争端、争议或索赔,双方应通过友好协商解决;如果协商不能解决,应当提交仲裁。仲裁应当在被告户籍所在国进行。

9.如果对本协议条款进行修改,双方应协商解决,但对协议定任何修改内容必须经加拿大政府批准方为有效。

10.凭见票后90天付款的汇票付款,承兑交单。

11.“备用款”是指合同所含并在工程清单中指定的款项。它可用于施工、供货、供料、服务,或其他用途,按工程师的指令或由他决定全部或部分使用或完全不用。

12.承包人根据本合同的各项规定,小心谨慎、恪尽职守地进行施工和维修,并提供所有劳务,包括工程监理、材料、施工设备以及施工和维修临时或永久需要的其它全部材料。

13.若应将支付第二方的佣金或扣作为营业费用的一部分,则不应再营业费中付和计算薪金。

14.如果乙方提供技术资料不符合第9条第1款之规定,乙方应在收到甲方的通知之日起30天内,免费将准确的、完整的、清晰易读的技术资料航空邮寄给甲方。

15.如果买方同意,卖方可以全部或部分地保留上述未完成的设备、已加工或未加工的零件以及正在进行的工作和本条(D)款所述其它材料,这将因此使买方少支付这部分货物时费用。

16.买方须于本合同签字并生效后30天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤消信用证支付全部货款计30 000美元,以便卖方可以及时提取该款。

17.如果卖方并非因本合同第18条规定的不可抗力而未按合同规定的期限交货,那么,只要卖方同意支付罚金,并由付款行从付款中扣除,买方便同意卖方延期交货。

18.卖方有权按合同规定数量的5%溢短交货,溢短部分的价格依船抵之日的市价来定。如果双方不能达成协议,该价格须通过仲

裁确定。

19.洗涤:将衣服投入摄氏30度以下温水浸泡片刻,摊平轻刷。

挤出水后晾干。避免干洗、机洗、暴晒。不要拧干。不许染色。20.按到岸价签订单合同,卖方应按发票金额的110%投保综合险、战争险、罢工险、暴乱险和民变险。

二.将下列各句译成英语的技术资料航空邮寄给甲方。

1.承包人须确保该工程在本合同第43条规定的工期内竣工。

2.本合同须经进出口国政府的批准

3.我方做出的如下报盘以货物未售出为有效期。4.质量严格按照卖方提供的样品为准。

5.据我方所查,该货早在二月就交付了

6.我们根据市面价格给自己的原油定价。

7.按我方总部设指令,我们向贵方报价如下。

8.甲乙双方须根据所述合同条款进行施工。

9.乙方若续租该套房,必须于合同期满前两个月书面通知甲方并另顶租凭合同。

10.如果贵方价格很有竞争性,我方就可大量出售服装。

11.双方本着友好合作的精神,签订本合同,其条款如下:

12.本法所称外贸商(foreign trade dealers),是指依法照本法规定从事外贸经营活动的法人(legal entities)和其他公司。

13.本合同一式两份,合同双方各执一份,并各保留两份复印件,供双方存档。

14.根据《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》(Law of the people’s Republic of China on Chinese Foreign Equity Joint Ventures)以及由—公司(以下称甲方)与—公司(以下称乙方)所顶端合资经营的合同,特制订本公司章程(artickes if association).

15.以下合同(如下文定义)中的用词和用语,除根据合同另有要求者外(except where the Contract otherwise requires),应具有下述所赋予它们的含义。

16.承包人应根据合同的各项规定,以应有的细心和勤勉,设计(在合同规定的范围内)、施工和完成工程,并修补工程中的缺陷。

17.仲裁:凡有关合同或执行该合同而发生的一切争执,双方应以友好的方式协商解决,如协商不能解决,可提交仲裁。18.只要工程师认为是为正确履行合同规定的承包人的义务所必需的,承包人应在工程施工期间及其后提供一切必要的

监督。

19.该费用总由受益人支付。

20. 任何一方可随时更换自己委托的董事长、副董事长或董事,但

必须书面通知合资公司和合资的另一方。

答案:

1.The Contractor shall ensure completion of the Works within the time for completion as defined in Clause 43 hereof.2.The Contract is subject to approval of the Government of the import county.

3.We make you the following offer, subject to the goods being unsold.

4.Quality to be strictly as per the sample submitted by the Seller.

5.According to our investigation, the goods were delivered as early as in February.

6.We set the price of our crude oil on the basis of the price of the market.

7.Under instruction from our head office, we are quoting our rates as follows.

8.Both party A and party B shall execute the works in the light of the conditions of the said Contract.

9.Provided that party B desires to continue leasing the flat,

Party B shall notify Party A in writing two months in advance of the expiry of the leased and a new lease contract shall be signed.

10.We can sell a lot of garments provided that your price is highly competitive.

11.The parties to this Contract, in the spirit of friendly cooperation, hereby signed and concluded this Contract in accordance with the following terms and conditions.

12.Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall.

In accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organizations as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.

13.This Contract shall be in duplicate, to be held by each of the parties hereto and shall have two copies kept by each of the parties hereto for the record.

14.In accordance with the Law of the people’s Republic China on Chinese-Foreign Equity joint Ventures and the Contract signed by and between ________Co. (hereinafter referred to ad party A) and ________Co. (hereinafter to as party B), the articles of association hereby is formulated and prepared.

15.The following words and expressions in the Contract (as

hereinafter defined) shall have the meanings herby assigned to them, except where the Contract otherwise requires.

16.The Contractor shall, with due care and diligence, design (to the extent provided for by the Contract), execute and complete the Works and remedy any defects therein under the provisions of the Contract.

17.Arbitration: All disputes in connection with the Contract or arising in the execution thereof shall first be settled amicably by negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached, the case under dispute may then be submitted for arbitration.

18.The Contractor shall, during the execution of the Works and thereafter, provide all necessary superintendence as long ad the Engineer may consider necessary for the proper fulfilling of the Contractor’s obligations under the Contract.

19.The fee will always have to be borne by the beneficiary.20.Either party may at anytime replace the chairman, deputy chairman or director(s) it has appointed, provided that it gives written notice to the Joint Venture Company and the other party.

21.

将下列商务信函翻译成汉语:

suggestion to a Counter-offer

Dear Sirs,

We have carefully studied your letter of two firms have done business with each other for so many years, we should like to grant your request to lower the prices of our underwear. But there are difficulties. Our cost of raw materials has risen sharply in the past three months and to reduce prices by 5%you mentioned could not be done without considerably lowering our standards of quality. This is something we are not prepared to do. Instead of 5% reduction on underwear, we suggest a reduction of 3% on all lines. On orders of this size we could manage to make the reduction without lowering our standards.

We hope you will agree to our counter-suggestion and we look forward to receiving orders from you as in the past.

2. Shipping Instructions

Gentlemen,

We are in receipt of your telegram of May 6, from which we understand that you have booked our order for2, 000 dozens of shirts.

In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit , amounting to $17,000, has been opened this morning through the Commercial Bank, Tokyo. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange shipment of the goods booked by us with the least possible delay. We are informed that s. s. Wuxi is scheduled to sail from your city to our port on May 28. We wish that the shipment will be carried by that steamer.

Should this trial order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantities will be placed.

Your close cooperation in this respect will be highly appreciated. In the meantime we look forward to your ship advice.

Yours sincerely,

答案1。返还盘

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析: 1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。 3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。 4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点:考查翻译句子 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1.She began to play the violin five years ago. 2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)

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1.现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2.他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4.直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5.我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6.雨下的太大了,我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7.请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9.要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动,请务必让他知道。

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