最新人教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结

最新人教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结
最新人教版七年级英语下册第三单元知识点总结

知识点讲解

一、重点词组及短语:

1. ________ ________ ________学校规章制度

2. _______/ _______ _______ ________遵守规章制度;_______ ______ _______违反规章制度

3. _______ _______ _______ ________ = _______ _______ _______ ________ 上课迟到

4. _______ ________饭厅,餐厅

5. _______ ________ 在课堂上

6. _______ ________ 准时(_______ ________及时)

7. _______ _______ _______ ________ 在教室里吃东西

8.. _______ _______ _______ 戴帽子 9. _______ _______…听…

10. ________ ________校服 11. ________ ________穿制服

12. ________ ________ 我明白了 13. ________ ________do 不得不做

14. _______/ _______ _______保持安静

16. _______(_______)_______ 制订规则 18. _______ ______ _______在上学期间

19. _______ ______ _______在校期间的晚上

20. _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______ _______ ________练习弹钢琴

[practice doing …练习做…]

21. _______ ________外出 22. _______ ________看望朋友

23. _______ _______ ________ = _______ _______ _______打扫房间

24. _______ _______ ________ 洗餐具

25. _______ _______ / _______ _______太多的(可数/不可数 )

26. _______ _______ ________ = _______ _______ _______铺床

27. _______ _______ ________ 去睡觉_______ _______ _______在床上

28. _______ _______ (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)

29. _______ _______ _______ sb ________sth 对某人要求严格

30. _______ _______ _______ ________学(做某事)

31. _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______不要说话。

二、知识点解析

1..Ms./Mrs./Miss.

Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。

Mrs.:“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前。

Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。

2. in time和on time区别

_______ _______ “及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕;

_______ _______ “准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

He always go to school_______ time.他总是按时上学。

Fireman reached the house on fire _______ time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。

3.hear、listen和sound

hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容;listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作;

sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等

I'm sorry to ____ that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。It ____ like fun. 听起来挺有趣。That _______ great. 那听着真很好。_______ _______ me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to_______ _______ music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

4.辨析take,bring

take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方;bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。

Can you help me to____ the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?

_______ your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。

5.be strict with sb “对某人严厉” be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”

Mr. White is very strict _______ us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。

We should be strict _______ ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。

Our boss is strict _______ our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。

6.remember“记得,记住”, forget“忘记,忘了”,

remember____ sth记得已做某事(已做); remember ___ __ sth 记得要做某事(还没做)I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。

Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。

7.help “帮助”,

help sb ___ ______ sth帮助某人做某事;help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。

help sb _______ sth(n.)帮助某人做某事;help oneself to+n.请随便用…

I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。

Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。

易混词组意义及用法例句

too many形容词,“太,太多”,接________ There are too many people in the park. too much形容词,“太多”,接________ I have too much homework today. much too副词,“太,非常”,接_______/ _______ My mother is much too busy.

【典型例题】

I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me, so you can take it if you like.

A. too many; too much

B. too much; much too

C. too many; much too

易混词意义及用法例句

either “也”,用于_______句,置于________时用“,”隔开I won’t go there,either. too “也”,用于________句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.

also “也”,用于________,句中I also like English.

【典型例题】I don’t like her, ________. A.also B.too C.either D.to

10. _______ _______= _______ _______ _______ _______玩得开心,过得愉快

11.No talking ! "禁止交谈。"no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。

与don't +do的用法相似。

Eg: _______wet umbrellas! /_______put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞

_______food! _______ eat food here! 禁止吃食物

_______smoking! _______smoke here! 禁止吸烟

三、重点语法

1.情态动词have to 的用法:

意思是"必须、不得不"它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

●结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他

●一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to

(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.)

Eg:We_______ _______ wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。

Tom _______ _______ practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

●否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他

●一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用doesn't have to,其它时候用don't have to.

(过去时: 无论人称和单复数都用didn't have to)

Eg:Nick _______ _______ _______ wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。

We_______ _______ _______ do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

●疑问句:Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

Eg:---Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗

---_____,_____ _____是的我必须。 / ______,_____ ______不我不必。

【典型例题】

Lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym class.(该为否定句)

Lucy ________ ________ _______ wear sports shoes for gym class.

2.情态动词must的用法:

must表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to的相应形式来代替must.

●在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必须,应该”。

Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。

●表示有很大把握的判断或者推测,意思是“一定,准是”。

Eg:The tall man must be your father.那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。

●以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn’t(不必要),不用mustn’t(不允许),mustn’t常用于否定句中表示“不允许,禁止”。

Eg:---Must I go there on foot?我必须得走过去吗?

---No,you needn’t.不,你不需要。

You mustn’t park your car here.你的车不允许停在这儿。

【典型例题】

It’s very warm outside.You ________wear the coat.

A.have to

B.hadn’t

C.don’t have to

D.mustn’t

3.情态动词can的用法:

●表示能力:"会""能",在第上册中已经学习这种用法

Eg:Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗

Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。

I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

●表示允许、许可:"可以"、"能"即在这一课中新学的词义

Eg:Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗

We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。

Can I come in? 我能进来吗

●注意:同样是情态动词can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can 在否定句中直接在can后加上not;在疑问句中把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化,而 have to 是有相应变化的,详情请参照上一条。

【典型例题】

The children ________play football on the road.

A.can

B.must

C.mustn’t

D.may

---Must I clean the blackboard? ---No,you ________.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.may not

Your mother ________there,she has gone to America.

A.must be

B.could be

C.may be

D.can’t be

4. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)

●定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

●祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。

●祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他

Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。——命令

Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。——请求

Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。——劝告 Watch your steps.走路小心。——警告

Look out!Danger!小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句

Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。——禁止 No parking.禁止停车。——禁止

●以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,

Eg:Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。

如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,

Eg:Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来。

●祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,Don't+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他

Eg: ________ let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。

________ touch, please.请不要用手触摸。 ________ be noisy.别吵了。

●祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:

Eg: You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他。

【典型例题】

1.________late for class! A.Don’t B.Not be C.Don’t be

2.________worry about me Mom. I’ve grown up. A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Not be

3.Run in the hallways.(改为否定句) ________ ________in the hallways.

4.英译汉:别在马路上跑。_______________________________________________________ 作文

写写你的家规和你的感觉。早上,上学,放学,晚上,和周末。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

知识点讲解

一、重点词组及短语:

1.school rules 学校规章制度

2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度

3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到

4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅

5. in class 在课堂上

6.on time准时(in time及时)

7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西

8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子

9.. listen to…听…

10.school uniforms校服

11. wear uniforms穿制服

12.I see我明白了

13. have to do 不得不做

14.be(keep)quiet保持安静

15.according to根据,依据

16.make (up)ruler 制订规则

17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享(…)

18. on school days在上学期间

19. on school nights在校期间的晚上

20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing …练习做…]

21.go out外出

22.see friends看望朋友

23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间

24.do the dishes洗餐具

25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )

26.make (one’s) bed铺床

27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)

28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)

29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格

30.learn to do sth学(做某事)

31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话。

二、知识点解析

1.Don’t fight.不要打架。

fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.

●fight for“为…而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。

●fight against“为反对…而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。

Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。

●fight with“和…打架”,“同…(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。

【典型例题】

They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in this war.

A. with; with

B. with;for

C. against ; against

D.with; against

2..Ms./Mrs./Miss.

●Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。

●Mrs.:“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前。

Madam:也用于已婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用

●Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。

3. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive

相同点:都是“到达“的意思

不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点

arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)

注意:

●get to与地点副词(here/there/home…)不用介词to

Eg:I want to go to Beijing.

I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。

●arrive是不及物动词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。

He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。

● reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。

Eg:When will they reach here?

【典型例题】

---What time did the team________the top of the mountain?

---At about 4:30 p.m.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d13964765.html,e

B.go

C.arrive

D.arrive at

4. ●on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。

●in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。

Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。

5.hear、listen和sound

都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的:

●hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。

Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

●listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

●sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。

Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

【典型例题】

________carefully,or you are not able to________anything. (be able to do sth能够做…)

A.Hear;listen

B.Listen;hear

C.Hear;listen

D.Listen;listen

6.辨析take,bring

●take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。

Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?

●bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。

Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。

【典型例题】

________away this dirty shirt and ________me a clean one.

A.Take;bring

B.Take;take

C.Bring;take

D.Bring;bring

7. strict是形容词,意为“严格的”;“严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。

●be strict with sb “对某人严厉”

Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。

We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。

●be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”

Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。

8.remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。

●remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)

Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。

●remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)

Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。

●forget“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。

9.help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:

●help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

●help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事

Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。

●help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…

Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。

help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。

【典型例题】

I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like.

A. too mang; too much

B. too much; much too

C. too mang; much too

【典型例题】

I don’t like her, ________.

A.also

B.too

C.either

D.to

10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快

12.be in bed "在床上、卧床",in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

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冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语: 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词+ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”, 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地; 6、shop ①、名词——商店: go to the shop; ②、动词——购物: go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习(工作) 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事; invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同 would like ) 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式:①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它: in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答: Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答: No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划: make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划; 动词——计划: plan (for) sth 为某事做计划;plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B :把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信: write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。

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