罗素的名言英文

罗素的名言英文
罗素的名言英文

罗素的名言英文

导读:本文是关于罗素的名言英文,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享!

1、这个世界最大的问题就是蠢人和狂徒自命不凡,而智者却满腹疑虑。

The world's biggest problem is that fools and fanatics pretentious, but the wise man was full of doubts.

2、我们常问,是否知道这个或知道那个,但我们没有问过“知道”本身是什么。

We often ask, do we know whether or not we know that, but we do not ask "know" what is.

3、人类一切的活动都发生于两个来源:冲动与愿望。

All human activities occur in two sources: impulse and desire.

4、这世界给予的乐趣没有一个像它带走的一般快活,当早年思绪的光芒在情感的隐隐褪色中渐渐淹没。

The joy of the world is not so good as it is to be taken away, when the light of the early thoughts is gradually submerged in the fading of the emotion.

5、惧怕爱情就是惧怕生活,而惧怕生活的人就等于半具僵尸。

To fear love is to fear life, and those who fear life are half a

zombie.

6、我们所需要的,不是相信某种说法或信仰的意愿,而是探究的意愿。这两者截然相反。

What we need is not a willingness to believe in a statement or belief, but a willingness to explore. These two opposite.

7、人之所以有道德是因为受到的**还不够大。

The reason why people are moral is because the temptation is not big enough.

8、喝醉是暂时性的**。

Drunk is a temporary suicide.

9、幸福的秘诀是让你的兴趣尽量的扩大,让你对人对物的反应尽量的倾于友善。

The secret of happiness is to make your interests expand as much as possible, so that you tend to be friendly to people's reactions to things.

10、要了解一个时代或一个民族,我们必须了解它的哲学。

To understand an era or a nation, we must understand its philosophy.

11、明智地度过闲暇时光的能力,是文明的终极产物。

The ability to spend leisure time wisely is the ultimate product of civilization.

12、他发现对别人羡慕是困难的,而忌妒却是容易的。

He found it difficult for others to admire and envy, it is easy.

13、在整个人类文明史中,当一切视乎频临灭亡之际,总会有一些具有远见与魅力的人站出来正本清源。

In the history of human civilization, when all depending on the verge of death, there will always be some foresight and charm of the people stand up to the root.

14、不要害怕怀有怪念头,因为现在人们接受的所有的观念都曾经是怪念头。

Don't be afraid to have a strange idea, because all the ideas that are now accepted by the people are used to be a strange idea.

15、身是他人能够观察我们的部分,而心则是我们私人性的部分。

The body is the part that others can observe, and the heart is part of our personal nature.

16、幻觉不是你的错,在幻觉中做决定,这就是你的不对了。

It's not your fault, it's your fault, it's your fault.

17、征服恐惧就是智慧的开始。

To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom.

18、人生而无知,但是并不愚蠢,是教育使人愚蠢。

Life is not stupid, but it's not stupid. It's education that makes people stupid.

19、人们进行这种斗争时所害怕的并非第二天没有早饭吃,而是不能胜过邻人。

Second days is not afraid of people of this struggle is not to eat breakfast, but not better than his neighbor.

20、眼光长远是理性的,但也是苦闷的,因为美好永远在将来,当下永远有苦难。

Vision in the long run is rational, but also depressed, because it is always in the future, there will always be suffering.

21、爱情只有当它是自由自在时,才会叶茂花繁。认为爱情是某种义务的思想只能置爱情于死地。

Love only when it is free, will ye fan. Love is an obligation that can only buy the idea of love.

22、读一部书有两个动机:一个是你喜爱它,另一个是你可以夸耀它。

There are two motives for reading a Book: one is that you love it, the other is that you can brag about it.

23、人的情绪起落是与他对事实的感知成反比的,你对事实了解得越少,就容易动感情。

People's emotional ups and downs are inversely proportional to the fact that he is aware of the fact, the less

you know the facts, it is easy to move feelings.

24、追求一种永恒的东西乃是引人研究哲学的最根深蒂固的本能之一。

The pursuit of an eternal thing is one of the most deeply rooted instincts of the study of philosophy.

25、他们却错误地把自己的无能归之于怀疑主义。

They wrongly attribute their incompetence to skepticism.

26、须知参差多态,乃是幸福本源。

For diversity, it is essential to happiness.

27、欲望使人即使到了天堂也会坐立不安。

The desire to make people even in paradise will be on tenterhooks.

28、婴儿期的道德教育大多缺乏理性基础,因而很难适用于普通人的普通行为。

Most of the infant's moral education is lack of rational basis, so it is difficult to apply to ordinary people's ordinary behavior.

29、对付贫穷要有勇气,忍受嘲笑要有勇气,正视自己营垒里的敌对者也要有勇气。

Have the courage to fight against poverty, endured ridicule have the courage to face their own, in the camp of enemies have the courage.

30、所谓幸福的生活,必然是指安静的生活,原因是只有在安静的气氛中,才能够产生真正的人生乐趣。

The so-called happy life, is necessarily refers to the quiet life, the reason is only in the quiet atmosphere, to be able to produce real life fun.

31、意识到时间并不重要乃是智慧之门。

Realize that time is not important, it is the door of wisdom.

32、人生来无知但不愚蠢,反而是教育让人变得愚蠢。

Life is to be ignorant, but not stupid, it is education that makes people stupid.

33、伟大的事业是根源于坚韧不断地工作,以全副精神去从事,不避艰苦。

Great cause is rooted in the tenacity of continuous work, to fully engaged in the spirit, not to avoid hard.

34、为什么用谎言煽动仇恨比煽动友爱要有效的多呢?

Why is it much more effective to use lies to incite hatred than to incite love?

35、这个世界的问题在于聪明人充满疑惑,而傻子们坚信不疑。

The problem with the world is that the wise man is full of doubt, and the fool believes it.

36、言论自由只有在**认为它自身安全的时候才存在。

Freedom of speech only exists when the government

thinks it is safe.

37、一个明智地追求快乐的人,除了培养生活赖以支撑的主要兴趣之外,总得设法培养其他许多闲情逸致。

A wise pursuit of happiness of the people, in addition to the culture depended on the support of main interest, gotta try and many other leisure culture.

38、你被人谈到的机会越多,你就越希望被人谈到。

The more opportunities you have to talk about, the more you want to be talked about.

39、从无用的知识之中可以得到那么多乐趣。

You can get so much pleasure from useless knowledge.

40、我从哲学的探索中得到的一切欢愉,有如看到一个正从峡谷中浮现出来的崭新景观一样。

I get all the pleasure from the philosophical exploration, like seeing a new landscape coming out of the canyon.

浅论罗素的摹状词

浅析罗素的摹状词理论 罗素认为,哲学的本质工作是对语言进行逻辑分析,对哲学问题的分析能够看出是否是真正的逻辑问题。在语言哲学和逻辑学领域中,罗素的摹状词占有非常重要的地位。罗素开拓了摹状词理论新领域,取得了极大的突破。他区分了专名和摹状词,并且提出了分析摹状词的方法,从而解决了哲学上的三大难题,因此,罗素创造的摹状词理论对之后的摹状词理论的发展有着深远的影响。 同一律失效,排中律失效,存在悖论这三者是哲学史上的三大难题,在很长一段时间里,这三大难题都无法得到解决,直到罗素开创了摹状词理论,这三个悬而为解的难题才得到最终解决。与此同时,“语言学转向”的出现也推动了罗素摹状词理论的提出,而在罗素之后,多位哲学家对他的摹状词理论进行了深入研究并且提出了各自对摹状词理论的见解,由此可见,罗素的摹状词理论有利于于后世哲学家的研究并且影响范围广,影响深度大。 罗素的摹状词理论是在一定的背景下产生的,“语言学转向”就是罗素摹状词理论产生的背景。“语言学转向”这一概念最初是由维也纳学派哲学家古斯塔夫—伯格曼提出的,这个转向就是指哲学研究对象从认识论主体转向语言本身,一片研究语言的热潮为罗素提供了研究背景,他针对德国哲学家麦农的对象理论,指出任何一个名称都是有所指的并且所指的对象都是存在的。而哲学三大难题也促进了罗素摹状词理论的产生。 第一个哲学难题是“同一替换规则失效”。比如,乔治想知道司各特是不是《瓦利弗》的作者,当司各特是《瓦利弗》的作者时,可以将“司各特”替换成“《瓦利弗》的作者”,于是,我们得到“乔治想知道司各特是不是司各特”。这句话逻辑上是不成立的,因而,同一律失效。第二个哲学难题是排中律失效。排中律表明,两者之间必有一真,不存在非真非假的情况。“当今法国国王是秃头”和“当今法国国王不是秃头”这两者都是假的,因为法国没有国王,因而,排中律在此处是失效的。第三个哲学难题是存在悖论。“这座金山不存在”。当这个语句为真的时候,“金山”这个词没有指称对象,当这个语句为假的时候,语句本身也就没有意义了。由此表明,这个语句不可能既是真的,同时又是有意义的。罗素的摹状词理论在破解这三大哲学难题时做了非常详细的阐述,被称为“哲学典范”。 罗素最初在《论指谓》中系统的提出了关于限定摹状词的思想,之后对此思想不断的进行充实扩展,最终形成为哲学典范的摹状词理论。罗素强调不能把专名和摹状词混为一谈,“关于限定摹状词,首先一点要弄清的,就是它不是一个名字。”专名是简单符号,而摹状词是复合符号。在罗素看来,任何专名都是有所指的,专名的意义就是自然语言中的专有名词,比如苏格拉底,比如埃菲尔铁塔。专名最终是要通过对对象的特征进行描述和说明的方法才能完成指称,因此,名称必须是要有含义的。而摹状词与之不同,摹状词是不具有饱和性与唯一性的,它只有在命题使用中才有意义。因而要对命题进行逻辑分析,得到命题的真正形式,并且消除摹状词的存在,哲学三大难题才会得到解决。 摹状词的类型主要是两种类型,不定摹状词和限定摹状词。不定摹状词是没有限定的,比如一个人,一棵树等,这种“一个如此这般的东西”形式的短语就是不定摹状词,它具有不定性。限定摹状词与之相反,比如,这个人,这棵树,那个人,那棵树等,这种“那个如此这般的东西”形式的短语就是限定摹状词,它与不定摹状词相比较具有唯一性。罗素认为,如果要消除不定摹状词的话,必

英语励志名言大全

英语励志名言大全

英语励志名言大全 1、believe in yourself. 相信自己! 2、consider things from every angle. 思考问题要全面。 3、don't give up and don't give in. 不要放弃,不要言败! 4、want it more that anything. 必须之物最重要。 5、xcellerate your efforts. 加倍努力! 6、zero in your target,and go for it. 从零开始,勇往直前! 7、give more than you planned to. 多多给予,不必计较。 8、hang on to your dreams.

追逐梦想。 9、ignore those who try to discourage you . 阴险与打击勿放心上。 10、take control of your own desting. 命运掌握在自己手上。 11、live well, love lots, and laugh often. 善待生活,热爱一切,经常开怀大笑。 12、open your eyes and see things as they really are. 睁大眼睛,看清事实真相。(励志名言https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d4530733.html,) 13、quitters never win and winners never quit. 退缩者永无胜利,胜利者永不退缩。 14、you're uinique, nothing can replace you. 你举世无双,无人可以替代。 15、understand yourself in order to better understanding others. 知己方能解人。 16、keep trying no matter how hard it seems. it will get easier.

关于罗素的名言_名人名言

关于罗素的名言 1、你能在浪费时间中获得乐趣,就不是浪费时间。——罗素 2、数学是符号加逻辑。——罗素 3、一个教育者应该爱年轻人。但是仅仅这二点是不够的;他还必须具有对人类优秀品质的正确理解。——罗素 4、人生而无知,但还不愚蠢。教育才把他们变蠢。——罗素 5、我们有力的道德就是通过奋斗取得物质上的成功;这种道德既适用于国家,也适用于个人——罗素 6、亚里士多德说女人比男人的牙齿要少。尽管他结了两次婚,但是他都没想过要检查一下他老婆的牙。——罗素 7、良好的人生是受行动和智慧指导的。——罗素 8、不要用权力去压制你认为有害的意见,因为如果你采取压制,其实只说明你自己受到了这些意见的压制。——罗素 9、即使真相并不令人愉快,也一定要做到诚实,因为掩盖真相往往要费更大力气。——罗素 10、我们不能从使每个人具有诗人的气质的观点来制订我们的教育,但是有些特性是普温需要的,它们共同形成理想品格的基础,这就是:活力、勇气、敏感、智慧。——罗素 11、我的人生正是:使事业成为喜悦,使喜悦成为事业。——罗素 1 / 6

12、任何一种哲学思想只要是它能够自圆其说,它就具有某种真正的知识。——罗素 13、人是轻信的动物,必须得相信点什么。如果这种信仰没有什么好的依据,糟糕的依据也能对付。——罗素 14、我曾相信,所有值得知道之事,我在剑桥都知道了。在我旅行的过程之中,这一想法逐渐消失了。这与我本意相反,但是却对我非常有益。——罗素 15、人的真实生活不在于穿衣吃饭,而在艺术、思想和爱,在于美的创造和瞑想以及对于世界的合乎科学的了解。——罗素 16、从阿米巴变形虫到人类的这一过程对哲学家来说,很明显是个进步。但是变形虫怎么想我们就不知道了。——罗素 17、许多人宁愿死,也不愿思考,事实上他们也确实至死都没有思考过。——罗素 18、希望是坚韧的拐杖,忍耐是旅行袋,携带它们,人可以登上永恒之旅。?——罗素 19、一个明智地追求快乐的人,除了培养生活赖以支撑的主要兴趣之外,总得设法培养其他许多闲情逸致。——罗素 20、“现在”是刚过去的时间上的一个“点”。——罗素 21、有很多人,让他们思考一下还不如让他们去死。事实上,很多人还没思考过就已经死了。——罗素 22、谨慎的人也许能领导一个国家,但——罗素 2 / 6

50句英文名言名句

,希望有你需要的,希望有你喜欢的!! 1 the sting of a reproach,is the truth of it. 指责带给你刺痛,正是它的忠实之处。 2 virtue and happiness are mother and daugher. 美德和幸福犹如母女。 3 tall mankind are beholden to him that is kind to the good. 行善者,人人铭记之。 4 it's the easiest thing in the world for a man to deceive himself. 自欺是世上最易之事。 5 'tis easier to prevent bad hadits than to breadk them. 防止染上恶习远比消除恶习容易。 6 an old man in a house is a good sign. 家中有老是一个好迹象。 7 speak with contempt of none,form slave to king,the meanest bee,and will use,a sting. 别用言词贬低任何人,无论国王还是奴隶。最卑戝的蜜蜂也 8 beware,beware!he'll cheat'ithout scruple,who can without fear. 当心,当心!行骗而无所畏惧者,也将无所顾虑。 9 how few there are who have courage enough to own their faults.or resolution enough to mend them! 承认并改正错误,需要有足够的勇气和决心 010 if thou dost ill,the joy fades,not the pains;if well,the pain doth fade,the joy remains. 你若作恶,消失的是快乐而非痛苦;你若行善,消失的 011 trick and treachery are the practice if fools,that have not wit enough to be honest. 傻瓜习惯于诡计和背判的伎俩,他们还没聪明到学会真诚待人 012 great beauty,great stength,and great riches,are really and truly of no great use;a right heart exceeds all. 貌美,力大,有钱,实无大益;一 013 let our fathers and garandfathers be valued for their goodness,ourselves for our own. 让父亲和祖辈因他们的善行受到尊重,让我们因我们自己的 014 thirst after desert,not reward. 渴求美德而非奖赏。 015 if thou injurest conscience,it will have its revenge on thee. 伤害良心,将受到良心的严惩。 016 if thou wouldest live long,live well;for folly and wickedness shorten life. 若欲求长寿,生活须行善,因为蠢行和邪恶会把生命缩短。 017 each year one vicious habit rooted out,in time minght make the worst man good throughout. 每年根除一恶习,恶根亦会成完人。 018 none but the well-bred man knows how to confess a fault,or acknowledge himself in an error. 唯有有教养者方知如何承认错误,或意识到自己行为 019 if you do what you should not,you must hear what you would not. 若做了不应做之事,则必然会听见不愿听之语。 020 let thy vices die before thee. 让恶习先你死去。 021 act uprightly,and despise calumny.dirt may stick to a mud wall,but not polish' d marble. 为人正直的就不惧诽谤:污物可以沾到泥墙上,却附不 022 an honest man will receive neither money nor praise,that is not his due. 正直的人既不收受他人的钱财,也不接受他人的奉承,这些都不是他应得的 023 the honest man takes pains,and then enjoys pleasure,the knave takes pleasure,and then suffers pains. 正直的人先经历痛苦,然后享受欢乐;无赖 024 he that doth what he should not,shall feel what he would not. 若做了不应该做的事,则将产生自己所不希望有的感觉。 025 the goodwill of the governed will be starv'd,if not fed by the good deeds of

英文名言警句 励志_英文名言警句带翻译

英文名言警句犹如人类文化艺术宝库中的一颗颗珍珠,闪耀着智慧的光芒。下面是为你精心推荐的英文名言警句带翻译的内容,希望你喜欢! 英文名言警句带翻译最新 如果人生的旅程上没有障碍,人还有什么可做的呢。 If there is no obstacle on the journey of life, what do people do. 若不给自己设限,则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。 If not to their limits, there is no restriction on the life of the fence you play. 当你跌到谷底时,那正表示,你只能往上,不能往下! When you fall to the bottom of the valley, that is, you can only go up, not down! 一个人几乎可以在任何他怀有无限热忱的事情上成功。 A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. 第一个青春是上帝给的;第二个青春是靠自己努力的。 The first youth is given by God; the second youth is to rely on their own efforts. 能把在面前行走的机会抓住的人,十有八九都会成功。 To seize the opportunity to walk in front of people, nine out of ten will be successful. 如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花,就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。 If we want more roses, we must plant more trees. 一个一味沉溺于往事的人,是不能张开双臂去拥抱今天的。 A person who is addicted to the past can not open his arms to embrace the day. 获致幸福的不二法门是珍视你所拥有的、遗忘你所没有的。 The only proper course to take to obtain happiness is to cherish what you have and forget what you haven't. 大海因为波澜壮阔而有气势,人生因为荆棘坎坷而有意义。

英文名言警句大全

英文名言警句大全 试试用英文朗读以下名言警句,或许你收获更多! ◆Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it . 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 ◆Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。 人生就是学校。在那里,与其是幸福,毋宁是不幸才是好的教师。因为,生存是在深渊的孤独里。——海德格尔 ◆From words to deeds is a great space. 言行之间,大有距离。 ◆It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 ◆Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。 ◆Quality matters more than quantity. 质重于量。 ◆More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 ◆It is good to learn at another man‘s cost. 前车之鉴。 ◆Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 ◆An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 人生就是学校。在那里,与其是幸福,毋宁是不幸才是好的教师。因为,生存是在深渊的孤独里。——海德格尔

要留心,即使当你独自一人时,也不要说坏话或做坏事,而要学得在你自己面前比在别人面前更知耻。——德谟克利特 ◆A plant may produc e new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重开日,人无再少年。 ◆Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎能克服任何恐惧。因为,请记住,除了在脑海中,恐惧无处藏身。——戴尔·卡耐基 ◆Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。 ◆Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到桥头自然直。 ◆No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。 ◆The on-looker sees most of the game. 旁观者清。 ◆Joys shared with others are more enjoyed. 与众同乐,其乐更乐。 ◆What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日,明日不再来。 ◆All work and no play makes Jack a dull bo y. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 ◆Time and tide waits for no man. 岁月不等人。 觉得以上名言不错的朋友,不妨分享!

罗素的名言英文

罗素的名言英文 导读:本文是关于罗素的名言英文,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享! 1、这个世界最大的问题就是蠢人和狂徒自命不凡,而智者却满腹疑虑。 The world's biggest problem is that fools and fanatics pretentious, but the wise man was full of doubts. 2、我们常问,是否知道这个或知道那个,但我们没有问过“知道”本身是什么。 We often ask, do we know whether or not we know that, but we do not ask "know" what is. 3、人类一切的活动都发生于两个来源:冲动与愿望。 All human activities occur in two sources: impulse and desire. 4、这世界给予的乐趣没有一个像它带走的一般快活,当早年思绪的光芒在情感的隐隐褪色中渐渐淹没。 The joy of the world is not so good as it is to be taken away, when the light of the early thoughts is gradually submerged in the fading of the emotion. 5、惧怕爱情就是惧怕生活,而惧怕生活的人就等于半具僵尸。 To fear love is to fear life, and those who fear life are half a

zombie. 6、我们所需要的,不是相信某种说法或信仰的意愿,而是探究的意愿。这两者截然相反。 What we need is not a willingness to believe in a statement or belief, but a willingness to explore. These two opposite. 7、人之所以有道德是因为受到的**还不够大。 The reason why people are moral is because the temptation is not big enough. 8、喝醉是暂时性的**。 Drunk is a temporary suicide. 9、幸福的秘诀是让你的兴趣尽量的扩大,让你对人对物的反应尽量的倾于友善。 The secret of happiness is to make your interests expand as much as possible, so that you tend to be friendly to people's reactions to things. 10、要了解一个时代或一个民族,我们必须了解它的哲学。 To understand an era or a nation, we must understand its philosophy. 11、明智地度过闲暇时光的能力,是文明的终极产物。 The ability to spend leisure time wisely is the ultimate product of civilization.

英语名言警句

英语名言警句 Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted. R. Peters, American jurist 人生应有目标,否则白白浪费精力。 --彼得斯,美国法理学家 A man is not old as long as he is seeking something; a man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. J. Barrymore, American actor 一个人只要还有所追求,就不老;直到悔恨代替了梦想,他才算老。 --巴里莫尔,美国演员The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. Goethe, German poet and dramatist 人生的重要事情是确定一个伟大目标,并矢志去实现它。 --歌德,德国诗人、戏剧家Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. Alexandre Dumas Pere, French writer 生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。 --大仲马,法国作家The deepest truths are the simplest and the most common. F.W.Robertson, English clergyman 最深刻的真理是最简单的和最平凡的。 罗伯森,英国牧师Truth needs no color; beauty, no pencil. William Shakespeare, British dramatist 真理不需色彩,美丽不需涂饰。 --莎士比亚,英国戏剧家Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it. William Somerset Maugham, British novelist 当你有一个目标,就得牺牲一定的自由去实现它。 --毛姆,英国小说家Cease to struggle and you cease to live. Thomas Carlyle, British Writer 生命不止,奋斗不息。 --卡莱尔,英国作家 A little learning is a dangerous thing. Alexander Pope, British poet 学问浅薄,如履薄冰。 --蒲柏,英语诗人Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body. Cicero, Ancient Roman statesman and orator 学习对于头脑如同食物对于身体,不可缺少。 --西塞罗,古罗马政治家、演说家He who nothing questions, nothing learns. Stephen Gosson, British writer 什么也不问的人,什么也学不到。 --戈桑,英国作家I forget what I was taught; I only remember what I have learned. Patrick White, British novelist 我忘了别人教我的东西,我只记得我学的东西。 --怀特,英国小说家Learning is the enterprise of a lifetime. W.Wilson, American President 学习是终身的事业。 --威尔逊,美国总统Live to learn, not learn to live. Francis Bacon, British Philosopher 活着就要学习,学习不是为了活着。 --培根,英国哲学家The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much. Willa Catherall, American writer 求学的三个基本条件:多观察、多磨砺、多研究。 --卡瑟罗尔,美国作家There is no royal road to learning. Anthony Trollope, British novelist 求学无坦途。 --特罗洛普,英国小说家To youth I have three words of counsel-work, work and work. Otto Bismarck, German statesman 对于青年,我的忠告只有三个词,工作,工作,工作。 --俾斯麦,德国政治家My philosophy of life is work. Thomas Edison, American inventor 我的人生哲学就是工作。 --爱迪生,美国发明家The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today. Eldert Hubbard, British writer 为把明天的工作做好,最好把今天的工作做好。 --哈伯德,英国作家

名人名言:伯特兰·罗素名言录(中英对照)

洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代 Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric. 不要害怕怀有怪念头,因为现在人们接受的所有的观念都曾经是怪念头。 Democracy is the process by which people choose the man who'll get the blame. 民主,就是挑选那个受批评的人的过程。 Drunkenness is temporary suicide. 喝醉是暂时性的自杀。 I say quite deliberately that the Christian religion, as organized in its Churches, has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. 我明确的说,由教会所组织的基督教是道德进步的最大敌人,过去如此,现在依然如此。 A process which led from the amoeba to man appeared to the philosophers to be obviously a progress though whether the amoeba would agree with this opinion is not known. 从阿米巴变形虫到人类的这一过程对哲学家来说,很明显是个进步。但是变形虫怎么想我们就不知道了。 I would never die for my beliefs because I might be wrong. 我永远不会为信仰而死,因为我的信仰可能是错的。 In America everybody is of the opinion that he has no social superiors, since all men are equal, but he does not admit that he has no social inferiors. 在美国,所有人都认为没有什么人比他的社会地位高,因为人人生而平等。但是,他可不承认没有人比他社会地位低。 It has been said that man is a rational animal. All my life I have been searching for evidence which could support this. 据说人是一种理性动物。穷我自己一生,我都在寻找这观点的证据。 Man is a credulous animal, and must believe something; in the absence of good grounds for belief, he will be satisfied with bad ones. 人是轻信的动物,必须得相信点什么。如果这种信仰没有什么好的依据,糟糕的依据也能对付。 Many a man will have the courage to die gallantly, but will not have the courage to say, or even to think, that the cause for which he is asked to die is an unworthy one. 很多人可以勇敢的死去,但是却没有勇气说他为之而死的原因没有意义,甚至连这样想一想的勇气也没有。 Many people when they fall in love look for a little haven of refuge from the world, where they can be sure of being admired when they are not admirable, and praised when they are not

英语名言名句积累

英语名言名句积累 1 Every little bit helps. 滴水穿石。 2 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 3 Wrinkles merely indicate where smiles have been. 皱纹是曾经微笑的痕迹。 4 You may delay, but time will not. 时不我待。 5 Frankness is the child of honesty and courage. 率真是诚实与勇敢之子。 6 Good wine needs no bush. 好酒不怕巷子深。 7 Nature and books belong to the eyes that see them. 自然和书只属于那些看得见的眼睛。 8 The best way to predict the future is to invent it. 预测未来的最好方法就是去创造它。 9 An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind. 以眼还眼只会让世界变盲。 10 Men are wise in proportion, not to their experience, but to their capacity for experience. 智慧不在于经历了多少,而在于从中领悟了多少。 11 In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different. 要做到不可替代,就要与众不同。 12 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible". 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。 13 Those who always indulge themselves in delights of leisure will amount to nothing. 一味贪图安逸享受的人到头来一事无成。 14 Life consists of an unending cycle of happiness and pain. 人生是由循环不已的欢乐和痛苦组成的。 15 The greatest tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love. 人生最大悲剧不是死亡,而是不再有爱。 16 What is hard to endure is sweet to recall. 痛苦的经历回忆起来却是甜蜜的。 17 Faults are thick where love is thin. 一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼。 18 Better a little loss than a long sorrow. 长痛不如短痛。 19 He who has never tasted bitter knows not what sweet is. 未经苦涩,哪知甘甜。 20 Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. 人往高处走,水往低处流。 21 Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 22 Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 金钱用于脑,永远不徒劳。 23 Past pain is pleasure. 过去的痛苦即是快乐。 24 The wall has ears.隔墙有耳。 25 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 26 Happiness can come from the outside and from within. 幸福感既源自外部也源自内在。 27 Happiness belongs to the self-sufficient. 幸福在于自给自足。 28 The more you praise and celebrate your life, the more there is in life to celebrate. 你越是赞颂生活,生活就越值得赞颂。 29 Destiny can be cruel when you're unable to control it. 当你不能掌控命运的时候,命运是残酷的。 30 Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up. 每个孩童都是艺术家,问题是我们能否一直这样,哪怕已经长大。 31 The person who has no personality always goes with the flow. 没个性的人往往随波逐流。 32 The great man is too often all of a piece. 大人物经常是千人一面。 33 To be is to do! 活着就是奋斗! 34 Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 别自找麻烦! 35 I can accept failure, but I can't accept not trying.我可以接受失败,但绝不能接受自己未曾奋斗过。

罗素的限定性摹状词理论及其指称-精选资料

罗素的限定性摹状词理论及其指称 罗素是限定摹状词的创始人,在罗素看来,摹状词有限定和非限定摹状词构成。限定摹状词的代表式为“这个如此这般的东西”(the so and so),比如说the morning star,“当今的英国女王”,“那个奔跑的孩子”等等。专名(从广义上讲包括普通名词)是限定摹状词的特殊形式。罗素此种分类的目的在于证明所有的单数词项,包括限定摹状词、专名、单数代词和指示代词,并不意味着客观世界的存在。换句话说,罗素的目的在于否定传统的指称理论。 基于弗雷格的研究,针对限定摹状词这一术语,罗素首先提出了以下4个问题。 (一)明显指称与非存在问题 在罗素看来,由主语和谓语构成的句子是有意义的,其原因在于该句选择了某一存在或存在物,并且赋予了这一存在某种特质。如果句子的主语无法选择或指示某一存在,矛盾就会产生。在例句(1)中,由于现在不存在目前的法国国王,要定位一个根本不存在的存在物是不合乎逻辑的。更糟糕的是,is bald这一谓语无法定位任何指示物,因此例句(1)是一个合乎语法但不合乎逻辑的句子。 (1). The present King of France is bald. (二)否定存在问题

否定存在问题是问题一的特例,但与问题一相比要更为严重。从字面来看,例句(2)似乎是合乎逻辑并可接受的,因为 目前不存在法国国王这的确是事实。但是问题正出现在这里:如果例句(2)是合乎逻辑的,那么就不应该用不存在的present King of France作为主语;如果这样一位国王真的存在,那么 为什么又要在谓语中将其否定? (2). The present King of France does not exist. (三)弗雷格关于身份的困惑 例句(3)这样的身份陈述句包括两个单数词项。如果该陈 述为真值,那么这两个词项指示同一个人或同一个事物。表面来看,这两个陈述仅仅是表明Elizabeth这个人与自己一致,因此使得陈述本身变得次重要。然而实际上,该陈述是重要的,它的确相听话者传递了某些信息,例如:谁是Elizabeth,或者谁统治英格兰。用弗雷格的话来说,这两个单数词项拥有同样的指称但意义不同。 (3). Elizabeth Windsor = the present Queen of England. (四)可替换性问题 单数词项的功能在于能够选出某一个体事物,并将其引入话语。因此一般来说任何两个指称同一事物的单数词项在语义上是相同的:我们可以在任何句子中用两个词项的其中一个词项替换另一个词项而不改变句子的意思,或者至少不改变句子的真值。我们来看例句(4):

英语人生格言,关于英语人生的格言警句大全

英语人生格言,关于英语人生的格言警句大全 篇一:经典英语人生格言 经典英语人生格言 Constant dropping wears the stone. (滴水穿石。) Experience is the mother of wisdom.(经验是智慧之母。) Every man is his own worst enemy.(一个人最大的敌人就是他自己。) Saying and doing are two different things. (说和做是迥然不同的两回事。) Actions speak louder than words. (行动比语言更响亮。) From small beginnings comes great things. (伟大始于渺小。) Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. (智力投资绝不会白花。) Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。) The voice of one man is the voice of no one. (一个人的声音没有力量。) A great ship asks for deep waters.(大船要走深水。) While there is life, there is hope.(有生命便有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧)Two heads are better than one. (一人不及二人智;三个臭皮匠,胜得过一个诸葛亮。)Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own. (聪明人从别人的错误中学得教训;笨人则自己付出代价。他山之石可以攻玉。)Good company on the road is the shortest cut. (行路有良伴就是捷径。) It takes all sorts to make a world. (世界是由各种不同的人所组成的。) If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well. (如果事情值得做,就值得好好做。) Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. (无热情成就不了伟业。) Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance. (没有恒心只有力量是完不成伟业的。) It is never too late to learn. (活到老,学到老。) It is never too late to mend. (亡羊补牢,犹时未晚。) The secret of success is constancy of purpose. (成功的秘诀在于持之于恒。) Misfortunes never come alone/single. (祸不单行。) Misfortunes come on wings and depart on foot. (遭祸容易脱祸难。) Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. (不经灾难不知福。) To an optimist every change is a change for the better. (对于乐观者总是越变越好。)

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