2005-2009英语专业四级语法试题
2005--2009英语专业四级语法试题
一、虚拟语气
If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005-51)
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (2006-52)
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (2006-54)
A. stopped
B. had to stop
C. should stop
D. stop
It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (2006-59)
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has attract
If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (2007-54)
A. had received
B. received
C. should receive
D. were receiving
It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of learning difficulties.(2007-65)
A. will continue
B. continued
C. continue
D. continues
Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.(2008-52) A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get
If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.(2009-52)
A. could have been
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
二、状语从句
_____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52)
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ______ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)
A. on occasion
B. on purpose
C. on condition
D. only if
_____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51)
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.(2008-54)
A. for which
B. for that
C. in that
D. in which
____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.(2008-55)
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(2008-56)
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
_____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (2009-54)
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. However
三、不定式
His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005-53)
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007-55)
A. to start
B. to have started
C. to be starting
D. to have been starting
四、时态
James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday. (2005-54)
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
_____ conscious of my moral obligation as a citizen. (2005-55)
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
The committee has anticipated the problems that ______ in the road construction project.(2007-58)
A. arise
B. will arise
C. arose
D. have arisen
The student said there were a few points in the essay he ______ impossible to
comprehend.(2007-59)
A. had found
B. will arise
C. arose
D. have arisen
In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.(2008-63)
A. would make
B. had made
C. made
D. makes
五、助动词
I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in exactly two days. (2005-57)
A. must make
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech. (2006-56)
A. ought to have
B. must have
C. may have
D. should have
I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (2006-57)
A. that you should think
B. by what you are thinking
C. that you would think
D. with what you were thinking
“ Y ou _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (2007-53)
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. can
She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(2007-56)
A. must be
B. had been
C. could be
D. must have been
He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support his family.(2007-60)
A. had had
B. has
C. had
D. would have
Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"? (2008-65)
A. You must leave immediately.
B. You must be feeling rather tired.
C. You must be here by eight o'clock.
D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.
She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009-53)
A. had been
B. must be
C. has been
D. must have been
六、名词
Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _____ than Tim. (2005-59)
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman
D. more a sportsman
It was ______ we had hoped. (2006-64)
A. more a success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
七、代词
I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (05-58)
A. something but
B. anything but
C. nothing but
D. not but
Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.(2008-51)
A. their
B. our
C. his
D. its
八、短语动词
The meeting was put off because we _____ a meeting without John. (2005-62)
A. objected having
B. were objected to having
C. objected to have
D. objected to having
九、倒装
____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005-63)
A. If, had
B. Have, had
C. Should, have
D. In case, had
十、there be存在句
What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year? (2005-61)
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the old and the
young.(07-63)
A. being
B. would be
C. be
D. to be
十一、定语从句
The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. (2006-53)
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D. at which
There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (2007-51)
I was very interested in _____ she told me. (2009-56)
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
A. than
B. like
C. as
D. so
十二、副词
Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _____ for her work. (2006-58)
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. as good enough
D. good as enough
My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ____ far. (2006-61)
A. /
B. such
C. that
D. as
十三、限定词
Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (2006-60)
A. no such a
B. not such
C. not such a
D. no such
Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2008-57)
A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.
十四、主谓一致
The statistics _____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006-62)
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving
D. prove
All the President’s Men_____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007-52) 书名
A. remain
B. remains
C. remained
D. is remaining
十五、ing分词
There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (2006-63)
A. not counting
B. not to count
C. don’t count
D. having not counted
What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(2009-51)
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
十六、反意疑问句
There used to be a petrol station near the park, _____? (2006-65)
A. didn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t there
When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?(2008-58)
A. do you
B. don't you
C. will you
D. won't you
十七、比较结构
It is not ______ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to
understand.(2007-57)
A. that
B. so
C. so
D. very
Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.(2007-62)
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.(2008-64)
A. /
B. that of
C. which is
D. of
A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (2009-55)
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
十八、被动语态
The research requires more money than ______ .(2007-61)
A. have been put in
B. has been put in
C. being put in
D. to be put in
十九、ed分词
______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.(2007-64)
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Being looked
D. To look
二十、名词从句
Nine is to three _____ three is to one.(2008-53)
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
Quality is ____ counts most. (2008-62)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
2009英语专业四级语法试题
57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (2009-57)
A. strange why
B. it strange what
C. it strange that
D. that strange
58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______. (2009-58)
A. So is it.
B. So it is.
C. So it does.
D. So does it.
59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. (2009-59)
A. she cared
B. she may care
C. may she care
D. did she care
60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (2009-60)
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. than
61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (2009-61)
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that（2009-62）
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
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英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
大学英语四级常考语法总结
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六、倒装结构。分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别，as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。 七、非谓语动词。①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;③表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。
英语专业四级经典语法练习题
英语专业四级语法练习题 Mary is _______ than Alice.(1992) A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。 _______ the two, Bob is ________ student.(1995) A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent the ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。 Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska.(1996) A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in 完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.(1998) A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it 来指代。A。 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.(1999) A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.(2003) A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress “地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。as Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet. (1993) A. more than B. as many as C. much than D. as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。 Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C，as much as“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。 She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002)
英语专四语法真题
综英专四真题 一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008） A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007） A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find（2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007） A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词–分词
大学英语四级考试语法指导
大学英语四级考试语法指导 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反)： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)
现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反)： 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此)
英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布 置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 - 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎 于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省-
英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解).pdf
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英语专四语法之句子成分
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大学英语四级语法知识讲解
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