【英语】初中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?

——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out

B. had taken out

C. had been taken out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes

B. forgot… come

C. had left… came

D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.

A. have been

B. have

C. had been

D. will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

5．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

6．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

7．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.

A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

D. have gone 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选C。

8．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．

A. collect

B. collected

C. have collected

D. had collected

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D.

【点评】此题考查动词时态。

9．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?

— I'd love to, but I______ it already.

A. am seeing

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。故选D。

【点评】本题考查完成时have done。

10．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.

A. hand

B. am handing

C. have handed

D. had handed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

11．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

12．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

13．—How long you TV by the time I called you?

—For about two hours

A. had; watched

B. have; watched

C. did; watch

D. were; watching 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

14．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.

A. plan

B. planned

C. had planned

D. would plan

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

15．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

16．I asked your mother if she that dress.

A. bought

B. had bought

C. had buyed

D. buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D

【点评】考查过去完成时。

17．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.

A. had planted

B. have planted

C. were planting

D. would plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

18．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. will work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

19．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

20．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

A. have finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。

21．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.

－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.

A. have been away from

B. had been away from

C. had left

D. had gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：---当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.

【点评】考查完成时态的用法。

22．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.

A. had fallen asleep

B. had showm up

C. had realized

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

23．– What were you doing when I called you last night?

– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.

A. did

B. had done

C. was doing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中go to bed是过去将来时，do my homework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

24．She to be a good mother.

A. have thought

B. thought

C. thinks

D. had thought

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

25．I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.

A. plans

B. planned

C. had planned

D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

26．They to help but could not get there in time.

A. wanted

B. had wanted

C. want

D. have wanted

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

27．– Were you late for work yesterday morning?

– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .

A. has already left

B. is already left

C. had already left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午你上班迟到了吗？——是的，等我到达公交车站的时候，早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选C。

28．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended

B. had intended

C. intends

D. has intended

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29．— your father a newspaper when you got home?

— No， .

A. Was； reading； he was

B. Did； read； he did

C. Was； reading； he wasn't

D. Did； read； he didn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—当你到家的时候，你爸爸正在读报纸吗？—不，没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情，用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing，其疑问式为提前be动词，否定式回答为：No，主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适的时态。30．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. would watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

初中英语句子翻译精选专练

初中英语句子翻译练习翻译1 1．下次你应该早点儿来这儿。 2．你最好不要单独去游泳。 3．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。 4．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。 5．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。6．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。 7．我感到这个问题很难回答。 8．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。 9．你的英语学习情况怎样? 10．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。11．这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。12．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。 13．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 14．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。15．这两种语言有什么差异? 16．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。 17．据说城里又建造了一所医院。 18．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。 19．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。20．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。21．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。22．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。23．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。24．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。25．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗? 26．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。27．不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。28．我把窗户关上你不介意吧? 29．做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。 30．他用了三周时间看完了这本书。31．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。 32．从那以后我不再是个学生了。33．我朋友因唱歌而出了名。． 34．你吃得越多，长得越胖。 35．他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。36．你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗? 37．从北京到上海的单程票价是多少? 38．我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语39．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑 40．那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。41．他们对你们的工作评价很高。42．如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

(完整版)初中英语试题及答案

2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e11372787.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel

初中英语句子翻译大全教学内容

初中英语句子翻译大全

老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。 The boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow. 首先，我们需要买些食物。 First, we need to buy some food. 所有人都确切的说是。 Everyone be exact. 这件事永远改变了我的生活。 It changed my life forever. 例如，机器人可以为人类作为危险的工作。 For example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans.

从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。From now on you are my partner. 那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100. The clever child can count from 1 to 100. 人与自然和平相处时必须的。 Man and nature live in peace when necessary. 厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。 The chefs are preparing for dinner. 你能告诉我什么地方下车吗? Can you tell me where to get off? 快点，坐上那辆公交车。 Come on, sit on the bus. 那个电话没有接通。

The phone is switched on. 我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。We should spend more time together with my family. 你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆？Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨，许多人清早起床锻炼身体。 Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise. 明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me. 当你帮助别人的时候，你一定会很快乐。

(英语)英语过去完成时练习全集

（英语）英语过去完成时练习全集一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

初二英语试题及答案

初二英语试题及答案单项填空(20 分)从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 21It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. A.little B. a little C. a few D. few 22. Everyone ______ here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. Was 23. Did Julie study _______ exams? A.to B. for C. have D. at 24. It was a _________ day yesterday. A.rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 25. There are also many fast food restaurants in _________ parts of our city. A.other B. others C. another D. the others 26. You needn’t _ your English. I will help you. A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about 27. —____ does you mother go to the supermarket? —By bus. A.Where B. When C. How D.What 28. It’s time ___________class. A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having 29. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ________ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do B.doing C. does D. did 30. —Is that ________ interesting book? —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little 31. —When did you see the film? —__________.

人教版中考英语句子翻译专项练习题

人教版中考英语句子翻译专项练习 1.我们坚信什么也不能阻止历史的车轮滚滚向前。 We’resurenothingcan________________thewheelofhistoryfrom_____________ ___. 2.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。 ________________windy first________________school。 3.必须采取措施使地球免受污染。 Something________________to________________from being polluted。 4.正是团队协作使我们越来越自信。 Itis________________thatmakesus________________。 5.本星期五晚上你能来我家吗？23点之前我有空。 ___________________________ 6.明天星期几？明天星期三。______________________________________ 7.我打算明天看望我姑姑。________________ 8.为什么不把这些生单词记在你的笔记本上？________ _______write down thenew words in your note book？ 9.她和有耐心，非常适合教学。She is very patient and she is________ ________________. 10.我除了步行回家，什么也不能做。汽车站已经没有汽车了。I could do________________walk home。there were no buses at the bus shop。 11.我觉得每晚睡8小时很重要。I think it’s ________________eight hours a night.

初中英语句子翻译大全

初中英语句子翻译大全老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。 The boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow. 首先，我们需要买些食物。 First, we need to buy some food. 所有人都确切的说是。 Everyone be exact. 这件事永远改变了我的生活。 It changed my life forever. 例如，机器人可以为人类作为危险的工作。 For example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans. 从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。 From now on you are my partner. 那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100. The clever child can count from 1 to 100. 人与自然和平相处时必须的。 Man and nature live in peace when necessary. 厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。 The chefs are preparing for dinner. 你能告诉我什么地方下车吗? Can you tell me where to get off? 快点，坐上那辆公交车。 Come on, sit on the bus. 那个电话没有接通。 The phone is switched on. 我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。 We should spend more time together with my family.

你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆, Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨，许多人清早起床锻炼身体。 Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise. 明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。 Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me. 当你帮助别人的时候，你一定会很快乐。 When you help others, you will be very happy. 为什么不放弃吸烟呢, Why don't you give up smoking? 继续，告诉我们那个有趣的故事。 Go on, tell us the interesting story. 这辆车会经过火车站吗, The car after the train station? 你多久和朋友远足一次, A: how often do you and friends hiking? 散步是自我的放松的一种好习惯。 Walking is to relax themselves a good habit. 我们可以继续那个谈话吗, We can continue the conversation? 突然间所有的灯都熄灭了。 Suddenly all the lights went out. 房子的价格总是在升高。 The price of the house is always on the rise. 那辆汽车在路上出毛病了。 That is something wrong with the car on the road. 当我长大了，我相当宇航员。

英语过去完成时的用法总结

英语过去完成时的用法总结它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp、(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词、 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词、 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had、否定回答：No,主语+had not 、 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got200 pictures from the spaceship、到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。过去完成时-语法判定 1、由时间状语来判定

一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、（2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、（3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before、（2 ）状语从句中

初中英语测试题(全套含答案).

初中英语测试题（全套含答案）一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.

牛津版初中英语七年级上册句子翻译综合复习专题练习附答案

初一英语综合复习（四） ——句子翻译 1.这两个男孩是双胞胎，他们看上去长得一样。 These two _________ are _________. They _________ the _________. b5E2RGbCAP 2.请问，这些用日文怎么说？ ________ me, what _______ these ________ _________? p1EanqFDPw 3.这幅画里你能看见什么？ What ________ you _______ _________ the ______________?DXDiTa9E3d 4.仔细听这首英文歌。 _________ ________ this _________ song __________. 5.我想我不知道答案。 I _________ I ________ ________ the __________. 6．露西是个新生，请照顾她。 Lucy is a 1 2 .Please 3 4 her.RTCrpUDGiT 7．你家的电话号码是多少？ 5 6 your 7 8 number?5PCzVD7HxA 8.你是像你爸还是像你妈？ 9 you 10 your dad 11 your mum? 9.--------你们的教室在哪儿？-------请走这边。 -------Come 12 13 ,please .jLBHrnAILg --------W here’s your classroom? 10.我骑自行车上学。 I 14 15 school 16 my bike.xHAQX74J0X 11.今天谁值日？ Who is 17 18 today? 12.来认识认识我的朋友杰克吧。 Come 19 20 my friend Jack.

初中英语句子翻译专题

一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词： 1.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2.昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4.钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 he key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5.你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you? 6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7.我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ her. 8.丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。 Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news. 9.昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。 When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour. 10.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper? 【答案解析】 1. is good for 2. did n’t ...until 3. Thanks a lot for。 4. is made of; used for locking。 5. get...back,don’t you 6. to go swimming 7. the same age as 8. not to forget to. 9. got to, had been on。 10. Why not go 二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限： 1.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _____eyes. 2.中华人民共和国成立于1949 年。The PRC _______in 1949. 3.我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______? 4.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _______think that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow. 5.你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me ____ ___? 6.你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______. 7.我生于 1987 年 6 月 15 日。I ___ ____June 15, 1987. 8.我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six ____ ___ in our school. 9.奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games are held_______. 10.等他来，我再离开。 I _______leave _______he comes back. 11.我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us. 12.假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow. 13.她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young. 14.长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing. 15.我们班的学生人数是 50。 The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50. 1. is bad for your eyes。 2. was founded。 3. Why don't you try it on / Why not try it on 4. don't think, will。 5. what time it is / what the time is。 6. pay for, changes his mind 7. was born on。 8. women teachers。 9. every four years。10. won't, until。11. you'll go 。。 12.go shopping ， doesn't 13. so was 14. is different from 15. number is 三 . 中考英语翻译填空题专练 1.我父亲叫我努力学习。 My parents told me _______ _______ _______. 2.我发现学好英语很容易。 I find ______ ______ ______ study English well. 3.他希望我能同他们一道去。 He _______ me ______ ______ with them. 4.我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。I'm very busy. I have a lot of _______ ______ ______. 5.不知道为什么那么早就出发。I don't know ______ ______ ______ so early. 6.为什么不把窗户关上？ Why ______ _______ the window? 7.他要我在外面等了一个小时。He ______ me ______ outside for an hour. 8.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______. 9.要及时完成这工作很难。_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time. 10.他老了，不能做工作了。 He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work. 1.to, study, hard 2. it, easy, to 3. wishes, to, go 4. clothes, to, wash 5. why, we'll, start 6.not, close [shut] 7. made [had], wait 8. had, to, attend 9.It, is, to, finish 10. young, enough, to 四．根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。 The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years. 2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays. 3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening. 4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。

人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案

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4．把垃圾投放到不同的垃圾箱中，会便于我们对垃圾的回收利用。 It will be easier for us to_______ the rubbish if it is into different dustbins. 5．昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。 The TV programme last night_______ my sister of her_______ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. （三）(2013．xx) 1．在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？ Would you mind_______ my pet dog for me while I am away? 2．作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。 As a student, you must_______ your homework on time. 3.《伊索寓言》向我们讲述许多有教育意义的故事。 Aesop's Fables tells us a lot of______________． 4．许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。 Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve______________. 5.《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。 The song Gangnam.,Styleis popular_______in Korea______________ in other parts of the world. （四）(2013．烟台) 1．到目前为止，我们班三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。So far, nearly two_______ of the students in our class have ______________the PE club. 2．杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get______________．