【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案

【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

I'm Sheila.I 'm only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.

When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.I chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy.

Although I'm quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets（小册子）to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work.

5 I'm quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate

（翻译） some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（濒危的）animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later.I learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my neighborhood.I'm happy I can 8 .Also，it's important to 9 our own interests.I enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.

1. A. ask B. cover C. know D. forget

2. A. reporter B. driver C. pilot D. pianist

3. A. him B. her C. you D. me

4. A. refused B. decided C. questioned D. celebrated

5. A. Because B. Although C. Or D. But

6. A. by B. in C. with D. about

7. A. tired B. funny C. sad D. angry

8. A. get a surprise B. make a difference C. put off D. wake up

9. A. lose B. stand C. fix D. follow

10. A. satisfaction B. preparation C. service D. control

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有

意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织

学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。

（1）考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利

用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask询问；B.cover覆盖；D.know知道；D.forget忘记。故选C。

（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“ When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter记者；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.pianist钢琴家。故选

A。

（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子

的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I，所以此处应填me。故选D。

（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿色和平组织。我的学校有

一个绿色和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文“Although I'm quite busy”可知与后

文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.questioned问问题；D.celebrated庆祝。

故选B。

（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译

成英语。根据后文“I am often asked to translate （翻译）some leaflets from French into English.”可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。故选A。

（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于拯

救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。

（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许

我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can't see them years later”可知。A.tired累；B.funny有趣；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。故选C。

（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环

境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get a surprise得到惊喜；B.make a difference受到影响；C.put off推迟；D.wake up醒来。故选B。

（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。

（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿色和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction满意；B.preparation准备；C.service服务；D.control控制。故选A。

【点评】本题主要首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，

一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。

2．完形填空

Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.

A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us

to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.

The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.

Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country.

1. A. As B. Because C. So D. For

2. A. doing B. gets C. making D. do

3. A. coats B. trousers C. skirts D. clothes

4. A. print B. read C. write D. sell

5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

6. A. faster B. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper

7. A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent

8. A. slow B. quick C. faster D. fast

9. A. kinds B. kind C. computers D. things

10. A. nice B. beautiful C. good D. modern

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一些具体的方面做了对比。

（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。

（2）考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。

（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。“wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“treasures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷；“read”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。

（5）考查指示代词。“……书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。

（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，“faster”更快的；“farther”更远的；“more expensive”更贵的；“cheaper”更便宜的，结合句意，故选A。

（7）考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是“was/were +done”,故选C。

（8）考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选C。

（9）考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的；“modern”现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，故选D。

【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文

联系，及固定搭配的积累。

3．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school.

Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school

on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesn't agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers often praise（表扬） 8 .

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys' 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.

1. A. past B. on C. in

2. A. get B. stand C. look

3. A. breakfast B. meeting C. lunch

4. A. put B. buy C. make

5. A. free B. lazy C. ill

6. A. Or B. But C. So

7. A. game B. school C. party

8. A. him B. her C. it

9. A. fast B. faster C. fastest

10. A. The B. A C. An

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲

给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校

举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。

（1）介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；on在……上；in在……里，在村庄里居住，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get up起床，固定短语，get得到；stand站着；look看，故选A。

（3）名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根据 in the morning 可知此处

是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting会议；lunch午餐，故选A。

（4）动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。根据he doesn't agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。put放上；buy买；make制作，故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根据needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母亲经常有病，free免费的；lazy懒惰；ill病的，故选C。

（6）连词辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。这句和上句之间是因果关系，连词用so，or或者；but但是；so因此，故选C。

（7）名词联系。句意：他每天跑着去学校。根据 Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知

他每天跑着去上学，game比赛；school学校；party聚会，故西安B。

（8）代词辨析。句意：他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。李明是男孩，在句中作宾语可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故选A。

（9）词义辨析。句意：李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快，根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故选B。

（10）冠词辨析。句意：整个学校为他欢呼。定冠词the+whole，整个的，固定搭配，故

选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万

不要急于选择答案。在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要

注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不

懂的题先跳过去。最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显

错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1 .

Quite a number of people think that it’s good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and 3 , because they need to look after their pets as

4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to

5 their children. What's more, you house can be

6 care of by pets when there's no one at home

However, some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8 , because pets may have some viruses（病毒）. Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public transportation（交通工具） is not so convenient, because others might feel

uncomfortable.

As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9 . And never forget to 10 some time with pets every day.

1. A. symbols B. reasons C. opinions

2. A. lonely B. happy C. excited

3. A. beautiful B. responsible C. lovely

4. A. slowly B. separately C. carefully

5. A. warn B. organize C. educate

6. A. taken B. made C. turned

7. A. disagree B. agree C. talk

8. A. easy B. simple C. healthy

9. A. funny B. clean C. special

10. A. spend B. cost C. take

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。

（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物的不同观点。故选C。

（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C 兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉孤单。故选A。

（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。

（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。

（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。

（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折词however，可知此处要表达不同意的意见。故选A。

（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根据下文 because pets may have some viruses（病毒）因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。

（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。

（10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；

B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and

its meanings in North America

If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness.

A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite.

Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person's eyes. 7 yours especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.

Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous

or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might

be angry at you or feel better than you.

1. A. actions B. gestures C. words

2. A. important B. difficult C. easy

3. A. suggestions B. examples C. answers

4. A. mean B. know C. find

5. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed

6. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly

7. A. see B. avoid C. meet

8. A. believe B. care about C. look at

9. A. excited B. repeated C. crazy

10. A. Look forward to B. Stand close to C. Stay away from

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。

（1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根

据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。

（2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.

重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other

people's is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。

（3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。

（4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。

（5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。

（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。

（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。

（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选C。

（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。

（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与......接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious （神秘的）"flying saucers （飞碟）". They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 , and moved at a great speed.

Some unofficial （非官司方） experts and 6 suggested that some creatures （生物） from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved（被证实） to be true.

What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 .

1. A. see B. saw C. were seen

2. A. the same B. different C. similar

3. A. take B. took C. were taken

4. A. planes B. ships C. space

5. A. them B. they C. we

6. A. people B. teachers C. newspapers

7. A. was B. left C. landed on

8. A. ran away B. came in to C. got out of

9. A. And B. But C. Or

10. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了二战后关于UFO的说法。

（1）句意：它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语they代指flying saucers，是谓语see的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语saucers是复数，所以用were，see的过去分词是seen，故选C。

（2）句意：奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道，故选B。

（3）句意：图片和电影由飞碟拍摄。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take photos照相，主语photos and films是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以用were，take的过去分词是taken，故选C。

（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.太空。pilot是飞行员，所以用plane飞机，故选A。

（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.我们，主格。follow是实义动词，后面用宾格，故选A。

（6）句意：一些非官方专家和报纸表明来自其他星球的一些专家正在注视我们。A.人们；B.老师；C.报纸。根据句意可知是专家和报纸表明自己的观点，故选C。

（7）句意：一些记者说一个UFO已经在地球上着陆。A.是；B.离开；C.着陆。根据句意可知是UFO在地球上着陆，故选C。

（8）句意：一个太空生物从UFO里出来。A.跑开；B.进入；C.从......出来。根据句意可知太空生物从UFO出来，故选C。

（9）句意：但是我们可以相信无论发生什么。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（10）句意：我们总是生活在将逐渐变得更为奇妙的时代之中。A.有趣的；B.感兴趣的；

C.更有趣的。根据句意可知现在和以前进行比较，所以用比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.

There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers（东北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.

In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会） has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.

Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting

of these animals is the greatest threat （威胁） to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

1. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer

2. A. name B. kind C. number

3. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than

4. A. in need of B. in danger o f C. in front of

5. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary

6. A. last B. next C. past

7. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to

8. A. cities B. provinces C. countries

9. A. friends B. food C. members

10. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取

措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。

（1）句意：过去全世界有八种老虎，但是20世纪，有三种已经灭绝了。pig猪；tiger老虎；deer鹿。根据上句可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的

帮助，故选B。

（2）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字；kind种类；number数量。根据句意可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，the number of，……的数量，故选C。

（3）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。less than 比……少，不足；more than多于，比……多；bigger than比……更大；根据句意可知，东北

虎的数量比过去少了，故选A。

（4）句意：在某些地方，东北虎处在完全灭绝的危险中。in need of需要；in danger of

处在……危险中in front of在……前面。根据句意可知，由于东北虎的数量减少了，东北虎处

在灭绝的危险中，故选B。

（5）句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东

北虎了。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文的意思可知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护他们，那么很可能他们真的就完全灭

绝了，这里应该用possible，故选A。

（6）句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会

目前开始了一个项目。last上一个；next接下来；past过去的。根据句意可知，是为了在

以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，故选B。

（7）句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。aim to目的是，目标是；used to过去常常做某事；refuse to拒绝做某事。根据句意可知，这句话说的是野生

动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，故选A。

（8）句意：中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市；provinces省；countries国家。由空前的 China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。

（8）句意：野生动物，如鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。 friend朋友；food食物； member

成员。根据句意可知，这里的鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。

（10）句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯救。根据文意可知，老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然，老虎会被饿死，故选C。

【点评】做完型填空题目时，应先浏览全文，概括大意，再逐个分析。分析单个题目时，

先解释各个选项的意思，再根据上下文选出最佳选项。

8．完形填空

Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi

in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had

no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.

Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that

we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music.

He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

1. A. in B. by C. for

2. A. when B. who C. which

3. A. for example B. such as C. such

4. A. as B. for C. of

5. A. bad B. badly C. worse

6. A. seriously B. serious C. strong

7. A. married B. marry C. marries

8. A. perform B. performed C. performing

9. A. hearts B. heart C. heartes

10. A. plays B. play C. playing

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。

（1）介词辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构，这个句子是被动句，by+名词，表示动作的执行者，故选B。

（2）连词辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当……时候；who谁；which哪一个，句子是系表结构，句子中有主语，who和which是代词，在句子作主语或宾语，此处缺少的是时间状语，可知选项B和C都是错误的，故选A。（3）短语辨析。句意：当他非常小的时候，阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器，例如鼓、笛子和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such诸如此类的，形容词修饰名词，在表示举例，和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as，有逗号隔开时用for example，故选B。

（4）固定搭配。句意：到十七岁时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于；for因为；of……的，be known as作为……而有名，be known for因为……而有名，固定搭配，根据his musical ability 可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的，故选B。

（5）形容词比较级。句意：然而，在他父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的，形容词，badly坏地，副词，worse更糟糕，将父亲死前和死后的生活比较，父亲死后他的生活变得更糟糕了，故选C。

（6）词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他得了一场严重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously严重地，副词，serious严重的，形容词，strong强壮的，形容词，illness疾病，名词，形容词修饰名词，strong不能修饰疾病，故选B。

（7）固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳结婚后，他又有了一个家，他继续在街上唱歌演奏。根据 and had a home again 可知阿炳结婚后又有家了，get married，结婚，固定短语，故选A。

（8）词义辨析。句意：他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语，叙述过去事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。

（9）名词复数。句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词the后跟名词，heart 心，触动的不止一个人，可知此处用复数，故选A。

（10）词义辨析。句意：到他生命结束时，他能演奏600多首音乐。could情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读短文了解短文大意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子所缺的成分，接着再根据语法知识，例如，名词复数，形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的修饰关系，和固定短语用法，从所给的选项中找出合适的选项，然后将短文核查一遍，最后确定正确答案。

9．完形填空

1 is common in our life. When it's difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to

2 . They will understand. That's the magic of

3 smile.

4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.

One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining（照耀） on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, "If the sweetest candy doesn't have a strong package（包装）, it will melt（融化） quickly. It's the same as a 8 You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go 9 ".

It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet（束） of sunshine, and

it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic （乐观的） every day. It's amazing.

1. A. Laughing B. Crying C. Smiling

2. A. others B. another C. other

3. A. the B. a C. /

4. A. Before B. After C. When

5. A. left B. forgot C. put

6. A. let B. allowed C. made

7. A. stopped B. continued C. began

8. A. person B. child C. kid

9. A. towards B. forward C. backward

10. A. in B. to C. into

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了微笑在我们生活中的作用

（1）句意：微笑在我们生活中很普通。A.大笑；B.哭喊；C.微笑。全文都在讲微笑，因此

选smiling，故答案是C。

（2）句意：当难以说出口的时候，我们会向别人示意微笑，别人，others。故答案是A。（3）句意：这就是微笑不可思议的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑，应使用不定冠词，small是

以元音音素开始，因此使用a。故答案是B。

（4）句意：我们上幼儿园之前，我们不明白微笑有多大的帮助。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.当……时候。根据后文，老师教了，才明白微笑的帮助，可知没上幼儿园之前不懂，

因此用before，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一天，我因为某种原因哭了，别的老师只是把我留在那里。A.离开，留下；B.

忘记；C.放置。结合语境可知答案，故答案是A。

（6）句意：她的微笑使我感到了太阳般的温暖。make sb. do sth使某人做某事。结合语境

可知答案，故答案是C。

（7）句意：她给了我糖，我就不哭了。stop doing sth，停止做某事，故答案是A。

（8）句意：作为一个人也是一样的。A.人；B.儿童；C.孩子，结合语境可知答案，故答案

是A。

（9）句意：你也许是糖做的，但是你也需要一个坚硬的壳——一颗强大的心脏帮你向前。A.向，对于；B.向前；C.向后。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。

（10）句意：他带着魔力照进我们心里。shine into，照进，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配、

语法完成选择。再读全文订正答案。

10．完形填空

One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 driver who had

my friend's mobile phone. 2 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.

A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dressed in order to meet 5 on the corner.

My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him.

When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said

my praise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off.

I told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.

1. A. bus B. taxi C. car

2. A. Clearly B. Hardly C. Luckily

3. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy

4. A. gave up B. stayed up C. got up

5. A. him B. her C. me

6. A. important B. exciting C. difficult

7. A. on B. to C. for

8. A. ever since B. so that C. even though

9. A. thanks B. wishes C. suggestions

10. A. ID card B. birthday gift C. mobile phone

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了最近到这座城市的一位朋友，把手机掉在出租车上，司机通过作者把手机归还给朋友，朋友非常感激，并且说世界上到处充满爱与友善。（1）句意：它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的电话。A.bus公共汽车；B.taxi 出租车；C.car轿车。根据 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.前一天夜里，我朋友把手机

掉在出租车上。可知电话来自于出租车司机，故选B。

（2）句意：很清楚，我朋友把手机掉在出租车上。A.Clearly 清楚地；B.Hardly几乎不；

C.Luckily幸运地。根据 It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend's mobile phone.

它是来自于有我朋友手机的司机的电话。可知应该是很清楚朋友把手机掉在出租车上。故

选A。

（3）句意：在大城市雨天的早上对于出租车司机是很忙的时间。 A.sunny阳光充足的；B.rainy多雨的； C.windy 多风的。根据常识，雨天出租车司机应该是忙的。故选B。

（4）句意：然后我很快地起床。 A.gave up 放弃；B.stayed up不睡觉； C.got up 起床。根

据 and got dressed 穿衣服，可知是起床，故选C。

（5）句意：然后我很快起床穿上衣服为了在拐角见他。A.him他；B.her她；C.for 为了。根据 I told him the street where I lived.我告诉他我住的街道。可知应是男他him，故选A。

（6）句意：所以他的手机对他很重要。 A.important 重要的； B.exciting令人激动地；C.difficult困难的。根据 My friend had only recently moved to this city.我的朋友只是刚搬到这

个城市。可知手机对他是重要的，故选A。

（7）句意：我因他有一颗善良美丽的心灵感谢他并且表扬他。固定搭配praise sb for sth

因某事感激某人。故选C。

（8）句意：我问他（叫什么）名字以便我的朋友能亲自感谢他。A.ever since自从那时起； B.so that 以便；C.even though 尽管。根据 my friend himself could thank him.我的朋友能

亲自感谢他。应用目的是，以便，故选B。

（9）句意：他说我的表扬和感激是他所需要的。 A.thanks感谢； B.wishes 希望；C.suggestions 建议。根据I thanked him and praised him 我感谢他并且表扬他，可知应是感谢。故选A。

（10）句意：我告诉我的朋友我怎样收到他的手机。 A.ID card 身份证；B.birthday gift生日

礼物； C.mobile phone 手机。根据 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋

友把手机掉在出租车上。应该是收到手机，故选C。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握

其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最

后通读一遍检测验证。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My 2 , Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon."

Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , "Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. "She looked at me and told me, "You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world?"

Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when

it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"

I didn't know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your 9 ."

I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?"

She replied, "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear."

1. A. wrong B. correct C. funny

2. A. mouth B. nose C. ears

3. A. thinking B. finding C. talking

4. A. angrily B. proudly C. sadly

5. A. happily B. fast C. slowly

6. A. poor B. rich C. blind

7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

8. A. sing B. play C. say

9. A. head B. shoulder C. head

10. A. shout B. cry C. laugh

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈告诉我人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，我们可以让别人靠，我们也可以依靠别人的肩膀。在这个世界上，我们需要爱别人，也需要别人爱我们。（1）句意：一年来，我一直在猜测正确的答案是什么。A错误的；B正确的；C可笑的。

根据语境可知，妈妈提出的问题，我想得到的应该是正确的答案，故选B。

（2）句意：在我很小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根据语境可知，与声音有关的部位应该是耳朵，故选C。

（3）句意：但是你可以继续考虑这个问题，我很快会再问你的。”A思考；B发现；C谈论。根据语境可知问题的正确答案没有找到，应该继续思考，故选A。

（4）句意：几年过去了，她又问我。我自豪地告诉她：“这次我肯定知道正确的答案。妈妈。A生气地；B自豪地；C伤心地。根据语境可知，我认为自己知道正确答案，应该感到

很荣耀，故选B。

（5）句意：她看着我，告诉我，“你学得很快，但答案不正确。A开心地；B快地；C慢

慢地。根据语境可知，得到另一个答案，妈妈对学习的状况做出了评价，fast更适合，故

选B。

（6）句意：你知道世界上还有很多盲人吗？”A穷的；B富的；C瞎的。根据语境可知，作

者认为眼睛是人体最重要的部位，但是妈妈给予了否定，并说明了理由，与眼睛有关的形

容词应该是blind，故选C。

（7）句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心。A所有人；B某些人；C没有人。爷

爷去世，大家都非常伤心才合乎常规，故选A。

（8）句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C说。say goodbye to sb.表示向某人道别，故选C。

（9）句意：她说：“亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。根据下文的语句Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，故选B。

（10）句意：她回答说：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能让他们的头有所依靠。亲爱的，每个人在伤心哭泣的时候都需要一个肩膀靠一靠。”A大喊；B哭泣；C大笑。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear." 提示可知，此句需要动词cry，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空A Meaningful Gift

Emily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.

One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 1 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.

Emily 2 awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,“Good afternoon. I'm Emily.”

“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat,please,”Mrs. Blair replied.

Then, 3 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.

“Tell me about yourself,Emily,”Mrs. Blair said suddenly.

“Well,” Emily started, “I don't have any grandparents, so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to 4 here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn't seem to 5 .Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you're here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”

Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”

“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s,”Mrs. Blair answered.

“Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed.

Mrs. Blair smiled. “B ack then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6 bracelet.

I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”

Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's 7 that she decided to come earlier the next day.

Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 8 to say goodbye.

“Don't be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to

Emily, “It's my gift to you.”

Emily 9 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It's the bracelet that you wo re. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free.”

On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 10 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.

1. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise

2. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced

3. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence

4. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play

5. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret

6. A. strange B. special C. common D. private

7. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes

8. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous

9. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully

10. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太。一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她。Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事。后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily。Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她。

（1）考查动词和语境理解。句意：当她到达时，被告知她每个上班日都要和这个老太太共度一个小时时间。A浪费；B花费； C计划；D运动．她去疗养院去工作，不可能浪费时间，排除A，她去那里做服务，不是计划时间，排除C，D选项不符句意，spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，故选B。

（2）考查动词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽别扭地在老太太前面站着。A问；B坐；C站；D跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please.请坐。可知此处Emily是站着的，选C。（3）考查名词和语境理解。句意：然后，沉默充斥在他们之间。A温暖；B悲伤；C快乐；D沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D。

（4）考查动词和语境理解。句意：我来这里主要是因为我必须志愿来这里为我的公民课程取得好成绩。A学习；B生活；C志愿；D玩．根据To pass her Civics course（公民课程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week..为了通过公民课程，他不得不在一家疗养院做一周的志愿服务。故选C。

（5）考查动词和语境理解。句意：布莱尔夫人看起来并不在意。A介意；B害怕；C坚持；D遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me

anything很多人，尤其是青少年，看起来不喜欢像我这样的老人。现在你在这里，我将改变你关于那个观点。你可以问我任何事情。可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，故选A。

（6）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：回溯到那时，只有女主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，A 奇怪的；B特别的；C普通的；D私人的．根据 I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. 我在几乎所有的剧中都是主角，因此我一直戴着这个手镯。可知这个手镯是很特别的。选B。

（7）考查名词和语境理解。句意：他对布莱尔的故事特别感兴趣，以致于她决定第二天早点来。A梦想；B爱好；C故事；D玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mrs．Blair and listened to the other stories.艾米丽微笑地和布莱尔夫人一起，听其它的故事。可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C。

（8）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：当他就要离开时，艾米丽很伤心地说再见。A伤心的； B迷惑的； C吃惊的；D紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很伤心，故选A。

9）考查副词和语境理解。句意：艾米丽很小心地打开盒子，看到里面的东西很吃惊。A自豪地；B秘密地；C担心地；D小心地．我们知道在接受礼物后，因为不知道礼物是什么所以在打开礼物盒时，都很小心。故选D。

（10）考查名词和语境理解。句意：她摸着这个镯子许下诺言，他要遵守对布莱尔夫人所说的话。A承诺；B改变；C判断；D选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文掌握大意.由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。然后将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。最后确定答案。

13．完形填空

Dear Dr. Ramsey,

I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if（是否）there is 1 I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?

Shirley

Dear Shirley,

Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold，you should try not to use the same cups，dishes or telephone.

Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds.They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（症状）.You can also have a try.But if it doesn't work.You should go to the 6 .

To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food.If you have a cold，you should eat well，but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough 8 and stay

warm.When you get a cold，having a good rest is important and 9 .

When you have a cold.you should also try to protect （保护）other people.Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue （纸巾） when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.

Dr. Ramsey

1. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

2. A. never B. only C. already D. even

3. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until

4. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse

5. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send

6. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant

7. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. 10ses

8. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice

9. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful

10. A. over B. with C. for D. of

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是感冒时的注意事项

（1）句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.something一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.anything任何事情，用于否定句；C.nothing没有事情，用于否定句；D.everything每个事情，用于肯定句。根据there is可知，本句为肯定句。故选A。（2）句意：你甚至能感冒通过握手。A.never从来不；B.only仅仅；C.already已经；D.even 甚至。根据Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.可知，我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故选D。

（3）句意：所以你认识的人感冒了，你应该尽量不使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。A.So 所以；B.Or否则；C.But但是；D.Uutil直到……。根据catch a cold by shaking hands.我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用一样的餐具。故选A。（4）句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。A.mind介意；B.foeget忘记；

C.believe相信；

D.refuse拒绝。根据They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（症状）.医生在病人生病初期的时候，建议他们服用维生素c。可知,许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。故选C。

（5）句意：当病人开始有感冒症状时，医生建议吃一些维生素C。A.promise承诺；

B.advise建议；

C.wait等待；

D.send送。根据You can also have a try.可知，他们建议吃一些维生素C。故选B。

（6）句意：你也可以试试。但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。根据前后文的联系可知。A.hospital医院；B.museum博物馆；C.cinema电影院；D.restaurant餐馆。故选A。（7）句意：感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。A.shows展示；B.gives给；C.needs需要。根据.If you have a cold，you should eat well如果你感冒了，你应该吃得好点。可知，感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。故选C。