英语语法-介词用法及固定搭配
标准文案
英语常用介词
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。
英语介词分类:
按构成形式分(5类)：
简单介词．1如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside ，along，across
等。
2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质，在很多
情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding 关于，speaking，judging，talking等。
3.双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到…之后from
among从…中间
4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within
5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because
of，by means of用、依靠等
A. 介词短语的词性--形容词
1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词
of: a child of six
with: a man with a suitcase
in: a girl in red
to: the key to the door
for: a war for money
about trade about: an agreement
2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词
at: She was at a loss.
beyond the hill；beyond The road is.
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in: He's still in danger.
of: It's of no value.
on: He is on guard. 值班
out of: I' m out of job.
under: He's under forty.
3) 用于做宾语补足语：
I saw George at work .
A cold kept him in bed for 7 days.
B. 介词短语的词性—副词
1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语：
. He has been here since Monday
for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构：2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I'
修饰非谓语动词：3)
to the headmaster.
I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep ：agree with/to/on/in,
等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at
, run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除
按表达意义分(3类)：
1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until
等。
2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside,
outside等。
3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to,
apart from等。
（一）表示时间的介词：
1．at, on, in
(1) at表示具体“在某一时刻、某一时点”或者把某一短时间看做某一时大全．标准文案
刻
at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时at night 夜间
at noon 正午时at midnight 在半夜
at lunch 午饭时at breakfast 在吃早饭时
at first 首先at the beginning（of……）在…开始时
at last 最后at the end（of……）最后
at the moment 当时at present 目前
at that time 在那时at Christmas 在圣诞节
at the age of…在…岁时
(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午、早上、晚上”
st（on April the first on April 1）在四月一日on Monday在星期一
on Monday morning on the weekend在周末
on the following day 第二天on the following day evening 第二天晚上
on New Year's Day 在元旦on school days在校期间on school's day在校庆日
on a rainy day 在雨天on a cold day 在寒冷的一天
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at
night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。
如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
(3) in表示【泛指的上、下午、晚上】【在某月、季节、年、世纪】【表示将来时间翻译成“在……之后”】
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季
th（21st）century in the 20在20 in 1999 在1999年（21）世纪
in one' s life 在某人一生中in two weeks 两周后in the future
在将来
in the daytime 在白天in my school days 在我上学期间
2．for, during, through
(1) for“长达…之久”（表示过了多长时间）后接一段时间（与数词连用的时间名词）
多与完成时连用。
I've been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
表示“持续一段时间”时，for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”，而during后决不可接数字。
(2) during表示“在……期间”
during the night 在晚上during the fire在发生大火期间
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标准文案
during the meeting 在开会期间during the meal 在吃饭过程中
He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。
What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么？
(3) through表示“一直……，自始至终”
They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。
3．from, since
(1) from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”解，多用于“from…to/till…”中。
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什幺时间来都行。The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始。
①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在，如：
from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年。
”
②since而since是指“自从……以来一直持续到现在
一般只与现在完成时连用，而from不受此限。
(2) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”
He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。
We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。
for与since表示一段时间，但for与时间段连用，而since与时间点连用。
如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week自从上周直到现在
4．before, by, till, until
(1) before指“在……之前”
Please come before ten o'clock.请10点以前来。
The meeting will end after 3:00pm. 会议将在下午三点后结束。
表示“在……以前”时，before与by基本可通用。但by还有“最晚不迟于…”“截至……为止”之意，此时可与完成时（现在完成、过去完成）连用，而before 一般不与完成时连用。如：
How many models have you made by the end of last month?
截至上月底你做了多少个模型？
(2) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”动作完成
I must finish my homework by lunch.午饭前我必须做完作业。
We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.
到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。
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标准文案(3) till (until) “直到……为止”动作持续到什么时候
You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。
他昨晚下到'clock last night. He didn't come back until twelve o
12点才回来。till till (until)必须与延续动词连用。若与点动词连用，在肯定句中，(until)只能用于否定句中。
withinafter, in, 5．
before的反义词。after表示“在……之后”，是①ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会。We'
He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症，一年后去世了。
作连词）到达后我给你打电话。ll phone you after I arrive.（after I' “在……时间之内”②within
我不出一小时就可把它做完。I can finish it within an hour.
in after与比较
，after school（放学后）后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点，如①after 。in an hour （一小时后）而in后必须跟一段时间，如只能用于将来时。既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in ②after“在……时间之inin只能作介词②③after既可作介词，又可作连词，而
后”ll arrive in an hour.我一小时后到达。I' ll meet again in two weeks我们将会在两周以后再见we'We started out for the United States on July the first and after 20 小时后我们日出发207月1We arrive at Los Angeles Airporthours，我们到达洛杉矶机场，weekafter about a a trip to Hong Kong and on Next week we're going
下周我们去香港旅游，大约一周后我们访问马来西re visiting Malaysiawe'亚
in与within后都必须跟时间段。
（二）表示“地点、方向”的介词：
1、表示地理方位的介词的用法：
①in
表示A地在B地范围之内。如：
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
②to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：
Japan lies to the east of China.
③on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：
North Korea is on the east of China.
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标准文案off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如：④
main road. house off the arrived They at a
of Australiathe eastern coast New Zealand lies off
in outside between, among2．
表示“在……里面”，如：①in
盒子里是什么？What 's in the box?
她把书放进了书桌。She put her book in the desk.
指“在……外面”②outside
房间外有很多人。There are many people outside the room. 你在大厅外看见了什么？What did your see outside the hall?
在……之间（指二者）③between
在宾馆与There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.
邮局之间有所医院。那栋建筑The building stands between the park and the small river.
位于公园和小河之间。
。among指“在多个之间”between是指“在两者之间”，而在……之间（指三者以上）④among
The policeman shouted to the crowd. There is a thief among you.“”
“你们中间有个小偷！”警察向人群喊道：He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。
on, above, over, below, under．3
在……上面，表面相互接触。(1) on 桌上有一个苹果。There is an apple on the table.
山顶有一面旗子。On the top of the hill, there is a flag.
below相对。，与(2) above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。under相对。(3) over “在……正上方”，与河上有一座桥。There is a bridge over the river. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。over the blackboard. The picture is hanging
在……下方，低于……(4) below
窗下有很多花。There are many flowers below the window. Her skirt reaches just below her knees. 她的裙子刚到膝盖下。(5) under在……正下方
他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。They sat under a big tree, drinking.
你外套里面穿了什么？What are you wearing under your coat?
near, by, beside．4
相对(1) near在……附近，与far
在火车站附近建了一所A hospital was built near the railway station.
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标准文案
医院。
My home is near he school. 我的家离学校很近。
(2) by = beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
He lay down beside the statuary. 他在雕像旁躺下了。
5．in front of, behind, around（round、about通用
表示围绕某物体，或者表示时间“大约”）
(1) in front of在……前面
A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河
They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他们在门前放了一束花。
in the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。
There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。
(2) behind在……后面
A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。
The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺在门后面。
(3) around在……周围，围绕
There are many trees around the villege.村子周围有很多树围绕。
There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。
6．from, to, for, into, out of
(1) from从……
The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。
She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. 她将从北京飞往香港。
(2) to到……（目的地）去，向……
He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。
They got to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇。
(3) for向……，表目的方向
He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。
The train for Shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火车已经开走了。towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其区别如下：
①towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而to和for都是“向目的地”。
②for作“向（目的地）”时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for
(4) into进入
Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室。(5) out of从……出来
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标准文案
仁爱版7年级英语下册语法专练：方位介词
语法专练：方位介词 A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空： 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______(在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) B、用适当的介词填空： 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
英语语法-介词用法与固定搭配
英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽 是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重 要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类 : 按构成形式分 (5 类 )： 1．简单介词如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing 形式具备介词的性质，在很多情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3. 双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到,之后from among从, 中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of ，by means of 用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1)常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money
about: an agreement about trade 2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词 at: She was at a loss. beyond ；The road is beyond the hill in: He’ s still in danger. of: It’ s of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I’ m out of job. under: He ’s under forty. . 3)用于做宾语补足语： I saw George A cold kept him at work . in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： He has been here since Monday . Bake it is for two hours. 2) 用于 be+adj. 结构： She is afraid of snakes. I ’ m sorry about that. 3)修饰非谓语动词： I asked to speak to the headmaster. 介词 -- 短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词 1. v.+ prep ： agree with/to/on/in,answer for, ask for,come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at等。 2. v.+ adv. + prep: come up to达到, go in for从事、爱好, run out of, 用光 do away with废除, keep up with, make up for, put up with等 按表达意义分 (3 类 )： 1.时间介词，如： at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in,across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to,
介词英语语法.doc
介词英语语法 【英语语法】 在小学英语中，介词学习的比重占了课程的很大一部分，掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步，如今在小升初临门一脚时，如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道？以下就来看看，他人是如何学习英语介词的? 首先来看看，at in与on在时间方面的用法： at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1 . at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在
一天的这个时候）。 2 . in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3 . on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。 我们常用的方位介词有：in on to 在范围之内用in，在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to如： Beijing is in the north of China . Japan is to the east of China .
英语语法之介词
英语语法之介词 一、定义：介词常用于名词或代词之前，表示该词与句子其它成分之间的关系，一般在句 子中不单独作句子任何成分。 二、分类： 三、用法及辨析 1. at/ in /on . 表示时间： A：at表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night B：in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties C：on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. On Mon day on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,2007
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。 ②表地点: A:at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema B: in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom C: on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk 注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 Dong Chang’an Street. 2. in /on / to 表方位: ① in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. ② on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan. ③to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China. 3. between / among 在……之间 ①between :指两者之间. 在…….之间. ②among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me. The song is popular ______ the students. 4. with / in / by 表示“用……” ①with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.
英语语法：表示位置关系的介词in, to的用法
英语语法：表示位置关系的介词in，to 的用法 表示位置关系的介词 2.in，to in表示事物在区域内，to表示事物对另一事物的位置。比如： The restaurant lies in the north of the square. 餐馆位于广场北面。 The restaurant lies to the north of the square. 餐馆位于购物中心北面。 注意以下常用的搭配： in the world在世界上 in the middle of在…中 in the centre of在…中心 in the neighbourhood在街坊里 in the playground在操场上 in/on the street在街上 例句： I was in the middle of the back row. 我在后排的中间。 Madrid is the capital in the center of the country. 马德里是西班牙的首都位于整个国家的中部。
A man had accosted me in the street. 一个男的在街上和我搭讪。 英语作业 一、选择填空。 1. Now people can travel round the world on a ship sometimes ___ weeks or months. A. until B. for C. on D. by 2.He was offered a job as a clerk in a bank，and has worked there ___ then. A. after B. by C. from D. from 参考答案： 1-2：BD 二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。 Multiple media outlets，including the Guardian，have reported that Omar lived in the vast Dadaab camp，which opened to receive civil war refugees around the same time as the Utango facility. 【The Guardian】
英语语法介词归纳总结(1)
英语语法介词归纳总结(1) 一、单项选择介词 1． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A．beyond B．within C．near D．around 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。 考点：考查介词 2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。 3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 【答案】B 【解析】 Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 5．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．before
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点(1)
一、选择题 1．—Where is Tom? —He is playing football ___________ the playground. A．of B．to C．on D．from 2．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in 14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across
高中英语语法-介词
介词 一．介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于，rely on 依靠，talk to 同...谈话，be afraid of 害怕，be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法
初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里___________ 5. 在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at
初中语法之方位介词用法
英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如： He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。 如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。 如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。 如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。 如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。
英语语法大攻克--介词 some any have has用法
语法训练四：介词、some与any、have与has 一、介词复习（表示方位词的基本知识） in:“在……里面”；in the bedroom;in the house; on:“在……上面”；on the table,on the wall under:“在……之下”；under the bed,under the tree in front of :“在……前面”；in front of the house beside:“在……旁边”；beside the desk behind:“在……后面”；behind the door against:“依靠”；against the wall,against the door 练习： 介词in/on/under/beside填空。 (1)Let’s watch TV the living room. (2)Sit the sofa. (3)The cookies are the table the kitchen. (4)The glasses are the cupboard. (5)The cookies are the fridge. (6)The computer is the study. (7)Put the chairs the desks,please. (8)The board rubber is (在……后面)the exercise books. (9)The tape recorder is that corner. (10)Put the tape recorder the shelf.
二、some和any 1)some“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，主要用于肯定句。例：There are some books on the table. (肯定句，book是可数名词) There is some milk in the bottle. （肯定句，milk是不可数名词） 2)any“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但any常用于否定句和疑问句。 例：Are there any chairs in the room?（疑问句） There isn’t any tea in the cup.（否定句） 练习：用some/any填空。 （1）I have books. (2)They don’t have cats. （3）Do you have exercise books? (4)There are desks in the classroom. (5)Do the boys have bikes? 三、have和has复习 主语跟动词“有”（have/has）要保持一致， （1）第一人称（单数、复数，如I，we）用have;如：I have a cat. （2）第二人称（如you）用have;如：You have two dogs. （3）第三人称单数（如he,she,it ）用has;如：It has a big nose. （4）第三人称复数（如they）用have;如：They have long tails. 此外，1）下列词组作主语应视为第三人称单数，如：Mr Chen,Becky, my uncle,the woman…… 如:Uncle Tim has a farm. 2）下面的词组作主语应视为第三人称复数，如：Jiamin and Lily, My friends,the boys…… 如：My friends have many books. 练习：用适当的单词填空。 （1）Jiamin (is,are) a boy.He (have,has)a pet. (2)Sally and Janet (have,has)two new pencil-case. (3)Do you (have,has)a red bag?
初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编(4)
一、选择题 1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock. A．in B．at C．on D．with 2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 6．O ur school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 8．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 9．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 11．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to 16．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing
英语语法--介词
（一）介词的定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。 （二）介词的分类： i.时间介词 in:早午晚年月季 E.g.in the morning,in 2018,in January,in spring on:具体日期，某一天的上下午晚上 E.g.on August 8th ,2008;on morning of August 8th ,2008;on a cold night at:午夜点与分 E.g.at night,at noon,at 8o’clock ii.方位介词 on, in over,under,above, below 一、语法总结
iii.易混介词 in front of,in the front of在……前面 behind,in the back of在……后面 between,among在……中间
二、语法练习 Ⅰ.随堂测 一、客观题（请在APP作答） 1.We can have dinner____7o'clock. A./ B.in C.on D.at 2.We are going to have a meeting at9:00____Monday morning. A.on B.in C.by D.at 3.My friend,Henry,was born____June10th,1997. A.in B.on C.at D.for 4.—When were you born,Lucy? —I was born____November11th,1994. A.at B.on C.for D.in 5.Jerry goes to the swimming class____Saturday afternoons. A.in B.at C.on D.for 6.The aeroplane is flying____the village. A.over B.on C.under D.off 7.Tom told me his parents had arrived____Beijing. A.at B.on