水果蔬菜英语词汇大全

水果蔬菜英语词汇大全

柚子shaddock （pomelo）

枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）树莓raspberry 甘蔗sugar cane 油桃nectar花蜜ine木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate榴莲durian jackfruit槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 子plum 梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple桃starfruit枇杷loquat

柑橘tangerine 想到橘子Oranger

莲雾wax-apple打蜡wax的苹果

番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek 木

耳agarics 豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper

四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah

洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼

culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm

Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich 粥congee （rice soup）饺子dumpling 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies咸

菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 火腿ham 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing

开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

（dry fruits）干果类：

腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁

juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <格兰>大麦酒barley-bree

咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:

炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative

防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls

油条Fried bread stick

韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings

馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich

饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes

皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：

稀饭Rice porridge

白饭Plain white rice

油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice

卤肉饭Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles

刀削面Sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面Duck with noodles

鱔魚面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles

板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup

貢丸汤Meat ball soup

蛋花汤Egg&vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup

酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup

馄饨汤Wonton soup

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤Squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup