中国古代四大美女英文介绍

中国古代四大美女英文介绍
中国古代四大美女英文介绍

Four beauties

The Four Beauties are four ancient Chinese women, renowned for their beauty. Though actual historical figures, their stories have been greatly embellished by legend. According to legend, they are the most beautiful women of ancient China, and among the most significant as well. They have remained famous because of their effect on the emperors and kings with whom they were involved. Some brought kingdoms or dynasties to their knees. Most ended their lives in tragedy or mystery.

In chronological order,I want to introduce firstly is Xi Shi:

Xi Shi was said to have lived during the end of Spring and Autumn Period in Zhuji(诸暨),the capital of the ancient State of Yue.She was said to be "so beautiful as to make swimming fish sink".There also goes a saying ”Beauty lies in the lover's eyes”In chiese,we can say Xi Shi lies in the lover’s eyes.

King Goujian of Yue was once imprisoned after a defeat in a war by King Fuchai of Wu.The state of Yue later became a tribulatory to Wu.Secretly planning his revenge,Goujian's minister Wen Zhong suggested training beautiful women and offering them to Fuchai as a tribute.His other minister,Fan Li,found Xi Shi and Zheng Dan,and gifted them to Fuchai.

Bewitched by the beauty of Xi Shi,Fuchai forgot all about his state affairs, on their instigation,and killed his best advisor,the great general Wu Zixu.In 473 BC Goujian launched his strike and put the Wu army to full rout.King Fuchai lamented that he should have listened to Wu Zixu,and then committed suicide.

There is another well-known figure of unknown origin,probably fictional and parodical,named Dong Shi (东施).The "Dong" in her name means "east" contrasting to Xi Shi's "Xi",which means "west".Apart from her name,she is said to be the exact opposite of Xi Shi in being extremely ugly and,in modern depictions,fat.This in turn has created the saying "Dong Shi imitates a frown",meaning to attempt imitating another work only to show up one's own weaknesses.

The second is Wang Zhaojun:

Wang Zhaojun was said to be "so beautiful as to make flying geese fall". Wang Zhaojun is perhaps the best known of China's "political brides". she entered the imperial harem during the reign of Emperor Yuan of Western Han (48-33 BC). The emperor chose companions from his vast harem of maidens by looking at their portraits. As a result of this practice, it had become the custom for palace ladies to offer large bribes to court artists to ensure that they painted a flattering likeness. Wang Zhaojun, however, was confident in her natural beauty and refused to pay money to court painter. As a result, she seemed to be the ugliest of all the palace ladies from her portrait, and thus never received the emperor's favour.

When the Xiongnu chieftain came to ChangAn, he told Emperor Yuan: "I wish to

take a Han beauty as my empress”. To cement relations with this barbarous nation, Emperor Yuan agreed to the request. However,the emperor was unwilling to pick out a real beauty,and ordered to select an ordinary woman in the harem for the chieftain. When the unflattering portrait of Wang Zhaojun was sent to the emperor, he merely glanced at it and nodded his approval.

Her life became the story of "Zhaojun Departs the Frontier" (昭君出塞). Peace was maintained for over 60 years between China and the Xiongnu. However, China eventually lost touch with her and her descendants.

Since the 3rd century the story of Zhaojun had been elaborated upon and she had been touted as a tragic heroine. The Communist government of the People's Republic of China uses her as a symbol of the integration of Han Chinese and ethnic minorities of China. Zhaojun Tomb still exists today in Inner Mongolia.

The third is Diao Chan:

Diao Chan (c. third century, Three Kingdoms period), said to have "a face that would make the full moon hide behind the clouds".Diao Chan is a singer of Wang Yun in the Eastern Han Dynasty,and she has beautiful appearance.When Eastern Han Dynasty manipulated by the traitor Dong Zhuo, she pray to God for helping her master Wang Yun. Wang Yun secretly promised Diao Chan to Lv Bu,but then to Dong Zhuo.Lv Bu was very young and handsome at that time,and Dong Zhuo was an old hand at trickery and deception person. In order to win over Lv Bu, Dong Zhuo recognized Lv Bu as a son.However,they are all lecherous. Since then, Diao Chan began to drive a wedge between Lv Bu and Dong Zhuo.

Lv Bu was very angry since Dong Zhuo married Diao Chao. One day, Lv Bu entered into Dong Zhuo’s house secretly and invited Diao Chan to meet. Diao Chan cry to Lv Bu for what Dong Zhuo did. When Dong Zhuo returned home and caught Lv Bu,he was very angry and grabbed spear to kill Lv Bu.Fortunately, Lv Bu escaped from death.Since then,there was suspicion and even downright hatred between them.After that,Wang Yun sucessfully persuaded Lv Bu to kill Dong Zhuo.

It should be noted that no historical accounts mention a person named Diao Chan. Moreover, "Diao" is not a common Chinese last name.

The last one is Yang Guifei:

Yang Gui Fei is one of the most beautiful ladies of ancient China, but she got the most unfortunate compare to those three.Yang Gui Fei was named Yang Yuhuan, she was a daughter of a nobleman in the little village.When her was 16 years old, her father sent her into the palace to be a wife of the emperor’s son.

After she got into the palace, her beautiful appearance was well-known. After the Emperor Tang Xuanzong heard, he went to his son’s palace to see this girl; once Xuangzong saw Yang Yuhuan, he suddenly fell in love with her and accommodated her into his palace. In that time Xuanzong was 56 years old and Yang was 22 years old.Yang was not only beautiful but also very clever,and she learned fast and talented in music and dancing.She was said to have"a face that would make all flowers feel shameful".

Eventually,the emperor began to neglect state affairs. She adopted An Lushan as her son and helped her brother win power at court. The power struggle eventually over controlled by the central government. Therefore,the emperor fled the capital before the rebels occupied.The loyal soldiers were angry and blamed Yang Yuhuan and her brother for the rebellion.Finally,the emperor was forced to order their execution to kill her.

Question and answer

1.How do you evaluate Wang Zhaojun?

She is beautiful, bravery and selfless.

2.Could you tell me where did Xi Shi go eventually?

It is said that she live with Fan Li eventually.

3.What have you learned from Dong Shi?

We should have our own features and shouldn’t always imitate others.

4.Does Diao Chan really exist in history?

No,she didn’t exist in history,but her story was recorded in The Three Kingdom.

5.Did Lv Bu and Diao Chan get married in the end?

Yes,Lv Bu and DiaoChan get married in the end.

6.What did Tang Xuanzong do after Yang Yuhuan was killed?

He was very sad,and dream of her every night.

7.Witch beauty do you like best?

Wang Zhaojun

8.What musical instrument is Wang Zhaojun good at?

Pipa(kind of lute)

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民国四大美女

民国四大美女编辑 民国四大美女包括指的是中华民国在中国大陆时期(1912-1949年)的四个美女,包括“校园皇后”陆小曼,有才气与美貌并重的林徽因,有“金嗓子”之称的周璇和“电影皇后”阮玲玉。 中文名 民国四大美女 外文名 The Republic of China in Four beauties 主要人物 林徽因、陆小曼、周璇、阮玲玉 所属年代 1912-1949年 所在国家 中国大陆 目录 1林徽因 2陆小曼 3周璇 4阮玲玉

1林徽因编辑 林徽因 1904年6月10日,林徽因,一个集美貌与智慧一体的女子,降生在上有天堂下有苏杭美称的杭州。这是一个美丽着哀愁着的女子,一个不食人间烟火享受着世人崇拜的女子,她在寂寞中快乐,在快乐中寂寞,有着卓越才华和普通的性情。 林徽因,说她绝代美丽,也许有不妥之处,但说她才华傲世,决不过分。她清丽的文风所到之处无不留有余香,另人回味无穷。她细腻幽雅的文笔使枯燥的建筑都成为一首首美丽的诗篇。 林徽因的美,是一种整体的“美”,乃近于神。这种美无法用语言来形容,如果硬要诉诸文字,可以借用贾宝玉所作《芙蓉女儿诔》对晴雯的礼赞,聊窥一斑:“其为质则金玉不足喻其贵,其为性则冰雪不足喻其洁,其为神则星日不足喻其精,其为貌则花月不足喻其色。”当然,这个里面不仅有林徽因本人的资质,还有情人眼里出西施,还有时代和艺术的需要,还有美好的想象与传奇,共同书写一篇爱与美的童话,让人唏嘘慨叹,让人流连不已。 她的美,也是一种清丽的美,禁不住要让人联想到一轮弯弯的明月,高悬于天际。那决不是可以单单用外表来衡量的。有人说,女人的美是多样的,少女有少女的清纯,少妇有少妇的娇媚,中年有中年的成熟,而老年则有老年的风韵。而这些美的女子,尽管容颜凋谢,人们也认为她是美的。就像看到一位鹤发童颜的老婆婆,你仍会忍不住赞叹她的可爱一样。而林徽因便是如此的,发自内里的蕴涵的美,而且是美丽了一生一世的女子。 美,几乎是全天下女子毕生所追求的东西。如今美女遍地的时代,时尚包装也便成为了美的道具。在这里提到道具,全然没有贬低之意。道具乃生存必须之物,毋庸质疑。世上哪个女子不爱美呢?爱美乃女子之天性,就像男子对权利的追求一样。包装的效果自然很好,无数男子的垂青就是良证。但美也有千千万万种,而如今世上独少林氏之美。 读林徽因,会让你在纷繁复杂的世界里稍做片刻的休憩。你我皆凡人,在如今物欲横流的时代,常那以拒绝这变化莫测的世事。不是高居幽境,六根皆除的圣僧,就难免没有七情六欲。只是,让那颗浮躁之心稍得歇息吧。我于是感叹林徽因的美,这美,是那个时代才有的。 很欣赏那一时代的文风,林语堂,徐志摩,沈从文,那些生活在“窗户里面”的人们,给了我们很多人生的感悟,启迪。而林徽因则像是那个时代美的缩影,化身。她没有张爱玲身上大上海的浮华,也没有鲁迅对社会犀利深刻的笔触。而她的美是天然的,没有被染指的纯净。这也是我之所以欣赏林语堂的文人墨客之处——对于人性的挖掘,那是永恒的东西,那些不会因社会变迁而变化的东西。鲁迅的笔让我们看到了那个生灵涂炭的社会,而那些“窗子里的人”却带给我们一些关于人性的思考,感悟。就象我们在感慨古代的哲人早已在几百年前发现了我们尚在感知的真理一样,读“窗里人”的书我们也时时与其共鸣。此类文章的美如

中国传统食物介绍英文版

Traditional Chinese Food There are so many traditional and special Chinese foods, according to the folk culture, district, religion, and festival. For the famous classes divided by district, there are style of Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, North-W est, and so on…or by folk, there are kajia, Yunan, Fujian, etc. These all above mentioned styles are well-known in the worldwide. Here, introduce some special dishes, perhaps you have had it, or you have never heard : Doufu(豆腐) Doufu is the most popular food in Chinese Society. It is also the main food in a faming family. The recipe shown : Unicorn Doufu with Yunnan Ham(烹调方法:云南火腿酿豆腐) Major Ingredients : Bean curd, Yunnan Ham, Black Mushrooms Steamed Fish(清蒸鱼) Chinese always make the fish recipes by steaming style. Just only with some light soy sauce and some seasoning.(用黄豆酱以及一些调料即可) The recipe shown : Steamed Snakehead in Chaozhou Style(潮州菜形式煮) Major Ingredients : Snakehead, Preserved Lemon, Spring Onion Dim Sum(点心,虾饺) Dim Sum is the most famous food in world-wide. It is a Guangdong Style snack which served as light meal. The recipe shown : Steam Shrimp Dumpling Major Ingredients : Shrimps, Pork, Wheat Flour for pastry Lobster(龙虾) Lobster is the famous style seafood in Hong Kong. Some difference from the traditional western chef's style.. The recipe shown : Lobster in High Stock Major Ingredients : Lobster, Chicken Stock, Garlic(大蒜) Dark Rice Vinegar With Ginger(姜醋黑米) You perhaps have never heard this.....this is Guangdong style. It is a supplementary diet for women who is weak, new mother.(给虚弱或者产后妈妈食用)The recipe shown : Pig's Fore Hands in Vinegar and Ginger Ingredients : Sweet Dark Rice Vinegar, Pig's Hands, Egg, Ginger Eggs In Tea(茶叶蛋) This is a very special snack of Guangdong.. It is very nice food for the party, gathering, with beer. The recipe shown : Eggs In Chinese Tea Ingredients : Eggs, Chinese Dark Tea Festive Dishes(节日食品) Because of the poor and hard lifestyle character of a farming society, the Chinese farming families would have food which were being get from the farming field, such as, potatoes, tomatoes, vegetable, sweet corn, mushrooms, etc. So, the Chinese will have many dishes of meat recipes like Chicken, Pork, Fish that they do not have in the normal days. The are some special snack, or to be said, festival food will be made during the Chinese festivals, Such as Sweet-Stick Cake and Turnip Pastry in Lunar New Year, Glutinous Rice Tamale in Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Cake in Middle Autumn Festival, etc, and Steamed Buns to the Birthday person……Main Food(主食)

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