直接引语变简介引语

人称变化的原则:

1. “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如

She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”

She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.

2. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：

He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”

→He asked Kate how her sister was then.

3. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.

句型变化原则:

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句. He said, "Can you swim, John?“ He asked John if he could swim。

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner.

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。

如： 1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students. She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise.

2.“Open the door, please," said she. She asked him to open the door.

⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如：

He said, "Let's go to the movies." He suggested going to the movies.

或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.

1.“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3.“I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.

6.“You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.

He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

8.“Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there

10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He as ked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.

11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

12.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.

13.“Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.

He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.

14.“Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ _______ him the news.

15.“Are you inte r ested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was int erested in ______.