Unit 13 单元测试题 2
Unit 13 单元测试题2
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. It’s _______ ugly bag, but it is _______ useful one.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
( )22. Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. at
( )23. Electronic books have many _______. I think the most important one is that they don’t take up much room.
A. suggestions
B. advantages
C. introductions
D. exchanges
( )24. Carla thinks it is _______ to play tricks on the disabled people. They should be respected.
A. cruel
B. scary
C. unlucky
D. unnecessary
( )25. My shoes were really cheap. They only _______ 5 dollars.
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D. spent
( )26. Marcus walked home because he couldn’t afford _______ a taxi.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
( )27. Sally used to _______ a car to work, but now she is used to _______ a bike to work.
A. driving; ride
B. drive; ride
C. driving; riding
D. drive; riding
( )28. Jason, you _______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. couldn’t
( )29. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher?
—Pretty good. I think she _______ a great job so far.
A. does
B. will do
C. has done
D. had done
( )30. —Mr. Wang _______ by a reporter yesterday. Why?
—Because he sent an old lady to hospital.
A. interviews
B. interviewed
C. is interviewed
D. was interviewed
( )31. Danny thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s _______ his mind and body.
A. good with
B. known for
C. hard on
D. harmful to
( )32. Pl ease _______ the light when you leave the house. Don’t waste electricity.
A. put on
B. take off
C. turn on
D. turn off
( )33. An earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou on August 8th. Soon after the earthquake, the government _______ to provide food and drinks for the people there.
A. took place
B. took risks
C. took action
D. took care
( )34. Not only _______ his own bed, but he also helped his grandma do housework.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. will he make
D. he will make
( )35. —What about playing computer games at home on Sunday?
—_______. I think we should have some outdoor activities.
A. I agree
B. I disagree
C. I’m afraid so
D. I’m afraid not
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so 36 that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water, 37 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some 38 including Italy, Spain and South
Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries 39 uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let’s have a look at 40 you can help:
Don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we 41 save 5-10 liters of water.
Don’t use the toilet 42 a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, 43 water is used.
Make use of 44 . Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.
Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to 45 your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.
( )36. A. fun B. easy C. important D. necessary
( )37. A. so B. but C. though D. because
( )38. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages
( )39. A. almost B. also C. only D. even
( )40. A. when B. how C. why D. where
( )41. A. need B. should C. can D. must
( )42. A. for B. from C. of D. as
( )43. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
( )44. A. rain B. time C. technology D. imagination ( )45. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down
A
For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay ￡280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mom’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”
Flora is twe lve, and she says, “I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn’t too keen at first. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”
Their teacher, Philippe, says, “The students are great. They pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always as tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents interest thei r children in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. From the first paragraph, we can know _______.
A. where the course is given
B. how much the course costs
C. when the next course will begin
D. who the teachers of the course are
( )47. What does Bill think of the teachers?
A. Strict.
B. Creative.
C. Humorous.
D. Hard-working.
( )48. Why did Flora take the course?
A. She felt bored on weekends.
B. Her friends advised her to do it.
C. Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
D. She wanted to learn to cook something special.
( )49. The underlined word “keen” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. upset
B. angry
C. surprised
D. interested
( )50. What does Philippe say about his young students?
A. They like to ask him questions.
B. They keep the kitchen tidier than adults do.
C. They remember things better than adults do.
D. They teach their parents what they have learned in class.
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call _______.
A. 01943 874 122
B. 01941 824 146
C. 01943 874 146
D. 01941 824 122
( )52. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?
A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.
B. Many people take their bags when shopping.
C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.
D. Our Council officers will help you when you’re in trouble.
( )53. From the Advice Center, you can get _______.
A. two wheelie bins
B. a free young tree
C. a free shopping bag
D. some recycled paper
( )54. What do we know about the competition?
A. There were five winners.
B. It was held in the spring.
C. It failed to reach its goal.
D. 500 volunteers took part in it.
( )55. Where might you see this material?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a health report.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a local newspaper.
C
All animals produce waste. We call it “waste”, but we all know it can be very useful. Farmers have long used animal and human waste as a fertilizer (肥料). In some parts of the world, animal waste or poop, is collected, dried and burned for cooking and heating. (56)__________
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has an unusual way of using animal waste. The pandas in it produce a lot of poop a day. (57)__________ It’s not strange. After all, paper is made from plant fiber (植物纤维), which cannot be digested (消化) and simply goes through the body as waste.
Since pandas eat nothing but bamboo, their waste is perfect paper
material. (58)__________ Their stomachs haven’t fully developed for their vegetarian diet, so their bodies make use of just 20% of what they eat. The other 80% comes out as poop: very high in fiber and perfect for paper.
After the poop is collected, it is cleaned, crushed and poured into frames to dry.
(59)__________ No one can guess where the paper comes from. And because of its good quality (质量) as well as the worldwide popularity of the panda, gift products made from the paper sell well.
(60)__________ They got the idea from the elephant dung paper (由大象粪便做的纸) made at the Elephant Conservation Center in Chiang Mai, Thailand. And Creative Paper Wales in the UK sells paper gifts made from sheep waste.
根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
56. _____ 57. _____ 58. _____ 59. _____ 60. _____
Ⅷ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. Look! There are some empty _________(瓶子) beside the bin.
62. We got a(n) _________(科学的) result through lots of experiments (实验).
63. Those _________(渔民) lost their boats in the storm.
64. The novel is regarded as one of the greatest _________(作品) of the twentieth century.
65. If no one _________(乱扔) in public places, our environment will become more beautiful.
Ⅸ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
66. 请别将杯子倒置。
Please don’t turn the cup _________ _________.
67. 这部电影会使我想起伤心的往事。
This movie will _________ _________ sad memories to me.
68. Jason已经为他的愚蠢行为付出了代价。
Jason has _________ _________ his foolish behavior.
69. 山顶上有数以百计的人。
There are hundreds of people _________ _________ _________ _________ the mountain.
70. 请把门从旧楼房上拆下来，它们危险。
Please _________ _________ _________ _________ from the old building. They are dangerous.
Ⅹ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A:Hi! I’m from Shanghai Daily. I want to write a report about the environment in our city. (71)______________________?
B: Of course.
A: (72)______________________?
B: I think it is getting worse and worse.
A: (73)______________________?
B: We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle more.
A: Yes, I also think so. (74)______________________?
B: I have joined the environment clubs in our city and done lots of things.
A: Great. I think everyone should do something to protect the environment.
B: Yes, and then (75)______________________.
A: Thank you.
B:You’re welcome.
Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
A man gives a stranger his umbrella during a rainstorm. A woman picks up litter on her way to work. A teenager writes encouraging notes for strangers (76)________.
What do these acts have in common? They are all random (随意的) acts of kindness, selfless acts that a person does to make people (77)________, with nothing expected in return. The person who (78)________ a random act of kindness may
know the person who performs the act, but often the acts are done anonymously (匿名地). Random acts of kindness are often encouraged by schools and (79)________. In fact, in some countries, February 17 is Random Acts of Kindness Day. For many people, it’s important on this day to“pay it forward”. This (80)________ if someone does something kind for you, you don’t pay “back” that person by returning a kind act to him or her. (81)________, you pay it “forward” to someone new. This can be a wonderful (82)________ to make both you and someone else very happy.
Random Acts of Kindness Day (83)________ in Denver, Colorado, USA in 2019, and nine years later it spread to New Zealand in 2019. The (84)________ behind this holiday is to make the world a better place by spreading a little light around. Cheer someone up (85)________ your words, give someone a gift for no reason ... all these things can help to make a difference to someone who’s having a bad day.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
学校是我家，保护学校环境靠大家。下周你班要举办一次关于“保护学校环境”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从两个方面进行阐述：1. 美化学校；2. 节约能源。
要求：1. 内容必须包括提到的两个方面，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、意思连贯；
3. 词数90左右；演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. Thank you for listening!
答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 DABAB 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 DDCAB
Ⅵ. 36-40 BBACB 41-45 CDBAD
Ⅶ. 46-50 BCCDC 51-55 CACDD 56-60 CEABD
Ⅷ. 61. bottles 62. scientific 63. fishermen 64. works 65. litters
Ⅸ. 66. upside down 67. bring back 68. paid for 69. at / on the top of
70. pull the doors down / pull down the doors
Ⅹ. 71. May I ask you some questions / Can you answer me some questions
72. What do you think of the environment in our city
73. What can / should we do about it / to improve the environment
74. What have you done to protect the environment in our city
75. the environment will get / become better and better
Ⅺ. 76. to find 77. happy 78. receives
79. communities 80. means 81. Instead 82. way
83. was created 84. idea 85. with
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Hello, everyone. It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something.
First, we can do something to make our school more beautiful. We can plant more trees and flowers in our school. We can also start throwing all our rubbish in the bin. But we shouldn’t walk on the grass, pick the flowers or draw on the wall. Besides, we mustn’t burn the rubbish or leaves in the school.
Second, we should stop wasting energy in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should always remember to turn off the lights. We mustn’t leave tap water running or waste any materials in class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. Thank you for listening!
部分解析
单项选择：
21. D。本小题考查冠词的用法。ugly以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；useful 以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选D。
22. A。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。put sth. to good use是固定搭配，意为“好好利用某物”，故选A。
23. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion意为“建议”；advantage意为“优点”；introduction意为“介绍”；exchange意为“交换”。根据“它们不占用太多的空间”可知，这是电子书的“优点”，故选B。
24. A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。cruel意为“残忍的”；scary意为“恐怖的”；unlucky意为“不幸的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”。根据“残疾人应该被尊重”可知，卡拉认为捉弄他们是“残忍的”，故选A。
25. B。本小题考查动词的用法。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take常表示“花费时间”，cost, pay和spend均有“花费金钱”的含义，但cost的主语通常为物，而pay 和spend的主语通常为人。题干中主语they(指代my shoes)是物而不是人，故选B。
26. C。本小题考查动词afford的用法。afford作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与can, could或be able to连用，常用结构为afford to do sth.(有能力做某事 / 负担得起做某事)，故选C。
27. D。本小题考查易混结构的用法。used to结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，后接动词原形；be used to结构意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，后接动词-ing
形式，故选D。
28. B。本小题考查情态动词的用法。needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“千万不要”；may not意为“可能不”；couldn’t意为“不能”。题意：交通灯变绿之前你千万不要过马路。
29. C。本小题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知，该句要用现在完成时，故选C。
30. D。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语Mr. Wang和动词interview之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态；根据题干中的时间状语yesterday可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
31. D。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。be good with ...意为“对……有办法”；be known for ...意为“以……闻名”；be hard on ...意为“对……苛刻”；be harmful to ...
意为“对……有害”。根据“丹尼认为使用手机浪费时间”和besides(此外；而且)可知，使用手机“对身心有害”，故选D。
32. D。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。put on意为“穿上”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”。根据“不要浪费电”可知，当你离开家的时候请“关掉”灯，故选D。
33. C。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。take place意为“发生；出现”；take risks 意为“冒险”；take action意为“采取行动”；take care意为“当心”。根据“8月8日九寨沟发生了地震”可知，地震后不久政府“采取了行动”给那儿的人们提供了食物和饮料，故选C。
34. A。本小题考查动词的时态及并列连词not only ... but ... also ... 的用法。根据后半句的helped可知，前半句也要用一般过去时；not only位于句首引导一个并列分句时，句子用部分倒装，即将助动词did提前，but ... also ... 部分仍是正常语序，故选A。
35. B。本小题考查情景交际。I agree意为“我同意”；I disagree意为“我不同意”；I’m afraid so意为“恐怕是这样”；I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不行”。发话者建议星期日在家玩电脑游戏，根据答语中的后一句“我认为我们应该进行一些户外活动”
可知，应答者对于发话者的建议表示“不同意”，故选B。
完形填空:
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】材料介绍了世界水资源危机和一些节水方法。
36. B。由上一句“打开水龙头水就会流出来”可知获得水是很“容易的”。
37. B。尽管地球表面70%被水覆盖，“但是”大多数水是咸水，只有一小部分是可饮用的淡水。
38. A。由空格后面罗列的三个国家的名称可知该空填countries。
39. C。和上一句“英国人均每天消耗大约150升水”对比可知，一些国家人均每天消耗的水量很少，“仅仅”为5到10升。
40. B。下文列举了一些节水的方法，所以这里要表达的意思是：“怎么做”才能帮助节水。
41. C。通过在刷牙的时候关闭水龙头，我们“能”节约5到10升水。
42-43. DB。下一句告诉我们每次冲掉废纸、剩饭或其他小块垃圾时，会使用“更多的”水，因此该句意思是“不要把马桶当成废纸篓”。
44. A。由下一句中的rainwater可知该空填rain。
45. D。该段介绍的是节水方法之一，因此该处意思是应该自我挑战，将冲澡时间“减少”1到2分钟以节约用水。
阅读理解:
A
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】学员Bill，Flora以及老师Philippe针对周末的烹饪课发表了自己的看法。
46. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段最后一句可知这个课程的价格，因此B项正确。
47. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段Bill的话可知，老师们很“幽默”，常常使他们发笑。
48. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段Flora的话可知，是她的妈妈建议她上烹饪课，以培养自己的一种兴趣爱好，因此C项正确。
49. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由该句前半句Flora说自己很开心待在家，可推得刚开始她应该对这个课程不太“感兴趣”。
50. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由最后一段老师Philippe所说的话的第二句可知，C项正确。
B
【体裁】应用文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】材料介绍了Bradford City的一项环保活动。
51. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area ... at 01943 874 146可知C项正确。
52. A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。下文介绍的是关于随手扔垃圾会受到怎样的处罚，因此A项正确。
53. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center可知C项正确。
54. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由... 500 volunteers — entered our competition to clean up their area可知D项正确。
55. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料是Bradford City的一项环保活动的介绍，结合四个选项，可推得D项最有可能。
综合填空:
【体裁】说明文
【话题】人际交往
【大意】材料介绍了Random Acts of Kindness Day的一些情况。
76. to find。该句意思是“一个青少年写一些鼓励性的便条来让陌生人寻找”。该空需要填动词不定式作后置定语。
77. happy。这些由个人做出的随意的善行会让他人感到“快乐”。
78. receives。由该句中的may know the person who performs the act可知该处指的是“接受”善行的人，因为主语是The person，所以该空填动词的第三人称单数形式receives。
79. communities。由连词and可知该空要填的词和schools是同一类属的词，方框中只有community一词符合，因此该空填communities。
80. means。该句话是对上一句pay it forward的解释说明，因此该空选mean，因为主语是This，所以该空填动词的第三人称单数形式means。
81. Instead。由上一句... you don’t pay“back” that person ... 和该句 ... you pay
it “forward” to someone new可知两句呈转折关系，因此该空填instead，instead 位于句首，首字母须大写。
82. way。该句中的This指的是上文提到的pay it forward这种行为，它是一个很棒的可以让你和他人都感到快乐的“方法”。
83. was created。该句讲的是Random Acts of Kindness Day创立的时间和地点，Random Acts of Kindness Day和动词create之间构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以该空填was created。
84. idea。to make the world a better place ... 是Random Acts of Kindness Day背后的“理念”。
85. with。该句意思是“用你的话语使某人振作起来”。介词with表示“用……”。
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