高考英语听力口语测试技巧

高考英语听力口语测试技巧
高考英语听力口语测试技巧

高考英语听力测试技巧

1.快读拿到试卷后马上开始做些前期基本工作,不要单等着听录音,重点放在只可听

一遍的前5道小题上。

1)浏览试卷。看看全卷(指听力卷)有几道大题,可以听几遍录音。

2)掠读题目。了解试题题型,注意题目及要求。

3)扫描选项。选项是解题的关键,充分利用听录音前短暂的时间,扫描试题选项,预

测所听内容及重点。

2.整听不要孤立地听一个单词、一个句子,遇到没听懂的题目不要停留,要特别注意

录音内容与试题问题顺序出现前后次序不一致的情形。

1)听整道题目。应尽量听完每道小题后,再做选择。

2)听整个句段。这样则可以结合上下文语境,加深理解。特别在听对话题时,更应如此。

3)听整篇主题。把握了对话及短文的主题,会有助于我们更好地捕捉信息,推测判断。

3.速记听力测试内容一般包括对话和短文(独白)等,其中短文理解题因其较长,问题

灵活多变而难度较大,这就要求我们边听边做好速记??主要是和试题题目密切相关的信息。

1)记信息词(关键词)。如短文中的数字、地点、人物、时间和原因。

2)记重点词。动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、介词。

3)记疑问点。遇到个别不理解的关键词,可先记下其读音,过后再思考,或是注意下

文是否还会提及。

4.巧查做完题目后,适当而有效的检查是非常重要的,因为不可能再听一遍录音,所

以我们可以通过以下方式检查,确保做完每道试题??重点是作答时有疑惑的题目,确保答卷不留空白。

1)借助话题情景。通过文段主题及上下文情景,展开合理推测

2)借助语言知识。运用掌握的句法、词法、语法等知识,进行判断分析。

3)借助一般常识。根据我们日常生活和学习中所得到的常识来确认答案。这样,只要

我们“读、听、记、查”一气呵成,用好有限时间;眼、耳、手、脑四官并用,注意用脑去“听”,就一定能做好听力试题,取得理想成绩。

克服负面情绪,树立自信

听力测试很大程度上反映出被测试者的心理素质。紧张、焦虑、急噪容易产生恐惧心理,影响正常听力水平的发挥,导致反应速度和把握信息的准确性大大降低。因此,同学们在做听力训练时,材料的选择要难易适中,循序渐进。

高考英语口试技巧

一、把握好开头和结尾

俗话说“好的开始等于成功的一半”,在第一个考试环节给老师留下深刻的印象非常重要。

因为高考阅卷的工作量很大,老师往往没有精力去仔细听学生的全部录音,开头和结尾的几句录音通常决定了考生的最终成绩。所以要想取得好成绩,考生必须做到“先声夺人”。尤其是第一句话,正确、流利、洪亮,让阅卷老师眼前一亮。在听完音频后,不要急于录音,注意调整好设备的音量和距离,保证录音效果;并调整自己的呼吸,让声音和气息达

到最佳状态。

二、突出主题,注意连贯性

在英语口试复述的环节里,一定要注意围绕主题进行。有的考生为了避免语法错误,会尽量用自己准备过的材料,而拼凑一些散乱的内容和句子。这样就无法做到情节连贯和语言流畅,同样无法拿到高分。要做好这个环节,也需要考生按照5W1H的原则做好笔记,

并理清时间顺序和人物关系。在梳理出整个故事或事件的主题和发展过程之后,必要时还可以对没听清的细节进行适当的发挥,以保证复述的完整性、连贯性和生动性。最后再检查语言中是否存在语法错误。在复述的时候,注意表达要清晰,声音要洪亮,节奏要分明。

三、抓住重点、准确简洁

提问或回答问题时,有的考生会由于没有听清或者不知道正确答案,而将自己听到的或猜到的内容全部复述一遍,眉毛胡子一把抓,不但未得要领,而暴露了更多错误,让阅卷老师哭笑不得。建议考生在听音频的时候,把握5W1H的原则,对其中的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因(why)和具体方法(HOW)等关键信息做好记录。回

答的时候一定要简洁精炼,不要因为怕失分而将所有信息都说一遍,那样恰恰给老师传递了“我完全没有听懂”的信息,而且还会影响老师的情绪,进一步失分。

高考英语口语各题技巧

口语能力相对较弱,要想顺利通过口语考试,有一定难度。俗话说“熟能生巧”,口语考试虽是道难关,但只要考生认真练习,掌握一定的技巧,完全能达到对答如流的水平。接下来小编告诉你高考英语口语各题技巧。

如何进行模仿练习

模仿的原则:考生必须主动、有意识、有目的地去模仿。模仿时要放开嗓子,口形到位,清清楚楚、一板一眼,并及时纠正说不好的单词、短语等。纯正、优美的语音、语调不是短期模仿就能达到的,需要考生长期坚持锻炼,一般来说,至少需要半年时间。模仿的

标准:模仿到什么程度才算好呢?简单地说就是要“像”,考生的语音、语调等都很接近模

仿对象。如能更进一步,在语音、语调等方面都达到逼真的效果,则更为成功。

模仿的方法:

第一步,语音模仿。刚开始模仿时,速度不要过快,并注意口形正确,以便把音发到位。打好基础后再加快速度,用正常语速反复多练几遍,直到自如表达意思。对于读不准或较陌生的单词,要反复多听几遍,逐一进行单独模仿。

第二步,词组模仿。有了第一步的基础,这一步就容易多了。考生的重点要放在熟练程度和流利程度上,特别要多练习连读、同化等语音技巧。

第三步,段落及篇章模仿。听英语文章录音或英语新闻,并跟着模仿,重点在于提高口腔肌肉的反应速度,使肌肉和大脑更加协调,从而提高语言的流利程度。

模仿练习时要注意克服害羞心理。害羞心理一方面源于性格,内向的人讲话时易小声小气,这对学习英语语音语调很不利。另一方面是源于自卑心理,总以为自己英语水平太差,不敢开口,尤其是与水平较高者对话时。克服这种心理障碍,是学好口语的前提。

如何进行复述练习

复述的原则:复述练习一定要循序渐进,从一两句开始,听完后用英语表述说出来。刚开始时,因语言表达能力、技巧等方面原因,往往复述接近于背诵。但基础逐渐好起来后,就会慢慢放开,此时要注意用活语言,如改变句子结构,精减内容,甚至仅复述大意或内容概要。考生在选择复述内容时,尽量选一些内容生动的小短文或小故事,有明确的情节,生词量不要太大。有了基础后,再适当扩大题材范围。

复述的方法:学英语离不开记忆,复述练习就是一种记忆单词、句子的形式。但这种记忆不能靠死记硬背,而需掌握一定的记忆方法。

复述有两种常见的练习方法:一种是阅读后复述,另一种是听磁带后复述。后一种方法更为有效,在锻炼听力、口语表达能力的同时,还可帮助考生提高注意力,进行有效记忆,克服听完就忘的毛病。

高考英语答题技巧

阅读理解。通读全文,一遍大致全部理解,不明白的个别生词不要纠结于此,更不要纠结于人名地名,可以直接说成"什么",记住"长什么样"即可,速度+理解是关键,对于信息筛选题如广告类,建议不通读全文,直接看题,问什么直接去对应的每段去寻找,这样可大大节省时间,减少不必要的时间浪费,为后面的题留出充足的时间.在平时的学习中,提升阅读理解能力主要靠词汇量的积累,同时还要注意语感的培养,笔者建议看几部美剧,你会在其中学到很多.

七选五。先看七个选项,明白各自的含义后再读题,了解了题中文章的主要内容后,技巧方面可以看设题的位置,是段首中心句?还是段尾总结句?是中间内容补充句?还是观点支持句?依据位置,你可以更准确地判断该填什么,做出选择,笔者建议同学们在确定几个选项后将其划去,不断缩小范围.在平时,同学们可以买一本专题练习册,每天做几道七选五以提升能力.

完形填空。完形填空一定要有一读,即先通读全文,不可一遍就做题,先读一遍通晓主旨大意,再有二读即细读,然后才能筛选每个选项的四个单词,技巧方面,可以由单词在句中的位置判断词性再加以选择,也可以根据作者的情感态度排除选择,比如四个选项有三个是消极情绪的单词,那么就选择剩下一个积极情绪的单词,还可以根据上下文的提示来选择,这就更体现了一读的重要性.

语篇填空。语篇填空的技巧在于思维的缜密,要学会转弯,每个空的设置都可能会有"拐弯之处"比如填名词要考虑单复数,形容词要考虑是否变成反义词,动词填空要考虑用什么时态等等,还要注意没给词根的裸填范畴,仅限于连词代词等

短文改错。认真仔细是技巧,做此题争取一遍答案全出,考试时不要在此浪费过多时间,一般一遍挑出多少就是多少,若一遍未选全,仍需补充以增加得分概率,笔者建议大家坚持高考的811原则,即8处改,1删1增,同时需注意,由于高考需考察的覆盖面大,在改错中,一个知识点不会反复考察,如果考了时态,大家接下来就应换个角度,在别的方面寻找错误.

作文。英语作文作为25分的大题,更需许多技巧,笔者认为,同学们若想在高考中英语作文取得高分,最后必须至少留出30分钟的时间来答题,须知,高考英语作文主要是"炫技巧",让阅卷老师看见你的高级句式,高级词汇,且不要出现单词错误之类的"硬伤",必须的句式如强调句,定语从句,主语表语结合句,被动句式等等,如果同学们能够熟练运用,则高分必得.

高考生如何准备英语口试

1、考前准备

高考文化课考试结束了,考生在参加口试前的这一段时间,还应保持一定的应考状态,别彻底放松。考生应有意识地创造说英语的条件,如在路上或家里尝试着说一些简单的英语,和同学用英语交谈。可以自己在家或与同学一起做模拟练习,找一篇350字左右的英语短文,在规定的时间内默读完短文,然后自问自答或互相提问,模拟考试的情形,练习回答问题的技巧。考生们可以提前准备一些关于你的家庭、校园生活、学习、业余爱好、旅游、假期活动、对社会问题的认识等等的话题。另外,如果考生不想刻意地准备考试,也可以选择大声朗读一些英语文章,纠正一下自己的发音,培养英语语感,最重要的是培养一种

用英语思维的习惯。

考前和考时尽量保持平和心态。考试时着装要大方自然。考生要带齐证件,如有遗漏也不要慌张,应向相关老师咨询。家长应该注意的问题是帮助考生检查考试用的证件等是否带齐,考场禁止的物品一定提醒考生不要带入考场。为防止考试迟到,一定要事先问好乘车路线。

2、考中准备

第一,合理利用备考室的10分钟。考生拿到试题后,应该迅速默读完全文(注意不要出声读,因为出声会影响对短文的理解),记下大意,准备回答老师的提问。读完以后,要特

别注意带星号或其他特殊符号的段落,老师会让考生朗读这一部分。考生准备回答问题时,“五个W”是最常用的方法,即 Who-人物?When-时间?Where-地点?What-事件?How-解决

方案。因为时间有限,所以,遵循这“五个W”原则,可以在最短的时间内理解文章的大意,抓住短文的中心思想。

第二,正确应对即兴陈述。首先要条理清晰,注意在陈述时,要使用下面一些词,如first?鄄ly, secondly, thirdly,etc.或者是on one hand,on the other hand? 或者是in the first place,in the second place,etc. 其次,要避免频繁使用同一个词或词组。考生在考试的时候,一定不要频繁使用同样的词组,要不断变换表达方式。再次,要控制语速,不要追求快。适当、自然的语速,不仅可以给老师留下好的印象,而且还可以为自己争取更多思考的时间。最后,避免使用长句或复杂句子。

3、注意礼节

英语口试,也算是一种面试,第一印象非常重要。所以,考生要特别注意礼节。进入考

场后,考生要礼貌地用英语问候老师,当口试结束后,考生应起身说表示感谢或再见的话。

高考英语听力常见考点归纳

1、数字

许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如:减价:20%off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale

原价:regular price,normal price

增长:10% increase in?1/3 climb in?

下降:23% fall in?5.5% decrease in?

提示1:如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等,考生可采取听写记录所需数字。

提示2:对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。

提示3:对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算,需稍加计算,才能得出

正确答案。

2、地点

地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句,如:

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时,我们需要有一些积累和推断。

提示1:熟悉、积累常用地名,如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及山川

河流的名称等

提示2:熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。

3、推断

推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说,此类题通常出现在短对话中。

提示1:平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景,测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词,结合生活常识进行判断。

提示2:熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思,以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达

的隐含信息,进行准确判断。

提示3:认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果,去粗取精,去伪存真,才能找出

事件发生的真正原因

2017高考英语听力真题(全国II卷)

2017年高考英语听力(全国II卷)试题及答案解析 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. . B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

上海高考十一选十练习

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B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、做简要笔记 听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C 或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

高考英语听力试题及听力原文.doc

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3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so.

2019届上海高三英语一模汇编:十一选十

2019届高三英语一模汇编——选词填空 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. The Nile The ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-as‘the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ___31___. Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topsoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood. An early system of ___33___, a Nilometer, was used to determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river—___34___ to the way in which a well is used today. The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n) ___35___ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ___36___ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts(囊肿). Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body—yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition(迷信). And while a great deal of time was dedicated to ___37___ , the Egyptians thought the stars were gods. By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won ___38___ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, ___39___ the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ___40___ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million—the largest in the Arab world. 答案:31-35GJABD36-40CEIHF 难度:中等

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