福建省莆田一中2019-2020学年上学期高三期末考试英语试题
福建省莆田一中2019-2020学年上学期高三期末考试
英语学科
命题人：高三备课组审核人：郑惠华
第I卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which model did the man order most?
A. Nokia 8210.
B. Motorola C266
C. Sony-Ericsson T628.
2. What can you infer from the dialogue?
A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England.
B. The bus drivers this time ask for different things.
C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and less pay.
3. What does the woman want to become?
A. A teacher.
B. A translator.
C. An actress.
4. What is the woman likely to do during the festival?
A. She may do anything that she will meet.
B. She will help her mother do some shopping.
C. She will help her mother do some cooking.
5. What can you learn from Jim’s reply?
A. He goes to most types of games.
B. Basketball is his only sport.
C. He plays basketball.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第六段材料，回答6-7题
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Callers and operator.
C. Secretary and boss.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to know Ms. Amanda Rhodes’s telephone number.
B. He wants to find where Ms. Amanda Rhodes lives.
C. He wants to tell the woman Ms. Amanda Rhodes’s name.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Where hasn’t the man been in China?
A. Beijing.
B. Suzhou
C. Shanghai.
9. What did the man buy in Xi’an?
A. An ancient jar.
B. A wonderful knife.
C. A set of china.
10. When will the man go to the man’s house?
A. This Saturday evening.
B. This Sunday evening.
C. Next Saturday evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Where did the man work before?
A. In the bank.
B. In the shipping department.
C. In the shopping department.
12. How did the man find the work and the workmates now?
A. The work was tiring but the people were friendly.
B. The work was tiring but the people were impolite.
C. Neither the work nor the people satisfying.
13. What was the woman’s wish?
A. The man’s idea would come true.
B. She would make things better for the man.
C. The man would learn how to get on well with others.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。
14. Why is the woman worried?
A. Because she can’t speak French well.
B. Because she doesn’t have friends in Canada.
C. Because she can't find her way to Quebec city.
15. What do we know about Montreal?
A. It is the capital of Quebec Province.
B. It is the biggest city in Quebec Province.
C. It is far away from the St. Lawrence River.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Only French is spoken in Quebec.
B. All the buildings in Quebec City are old.
C. Most people in Montreal speak French.
听第10段材料，回答17-20题。
17. Why is the No. 16 bus of no use to the man?
A. It’s always late.
B. It’s always full.
C. It gets off after the No. 49 bus.
18. How long will the speaker wait for a bus sometimes?
A. One hour.
B. Ten minutes.
C. Half an hour.
19. What is the maximum number of passengers a bus is supposed to carry?
A. 20．
B. 60．
C. 129．
20．At what speed did a No. 49 bus drive on Saturday morning?
A. 60 m. p. h.
B. 80 m. p. h.
C. 50 m. p. h.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. She is _____ success, _____ woman as she is.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. a; /
D. the; the
22. Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the
icy water.
A. failed
B. left
C. discouraged
D. disappointed 23．Some people may know little about football, but when it ______ the Golden Ball winner Kaka, they must be familiar with him.
A. deals with
B. refers to
C. comes to
D. talks with
24. Having decided to rent an apartment, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in
the city.
A. set down
B. set about
C. set out
D. set up
25. This is not an economical way to protect our earth. ______, it is a waste of energy.
A. On the other hand
B. On the contrary
C. All in all
D. In a word
26. –I haven’t seen Mary for a long time. What's wrong with her?
--Nothing. She is _____ a translation of a French novel recently.
A. engaged with
B. busy in
C. absorbed in
D. occupied with
27. Great changed have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it used to be ten years
ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; when
C. what; which
D. that; when
28. I was kept back by my boss, otherwise ___________.
A. I would be here earlier
B. I would have been here earlier
C. I can be here earlier
D. I was here earlier
29. Only when you have been checked in, ____________.
A. will you be allowed in
B. are you allowed in
C. you will be allowed in
D. you can be allowed in
30. –Sorry, I’m afraid I can't go out for the picnic with you tomorrow.
--__________?
--I fell off my bicycle and hurt my legs.
A. What’s wrong
B. How are you
C. How come
D. So what
31. The teacher said there were still so many problems ________, though we had made great progress.
A. remaining to be solved
B. remained to solve
C. remaining to solve
D. remaining to solve
32. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found in
the near future.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. what
33. The train was ten minutes late, so I _____ have run all the way from my house to the station.
A. couldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
34. –Was your journey pleasant when you went to London this time?
-- No, it _____ for three days when we arrived, so we didn’t travel a lot.
A. was raining
B. would rain
C. had been raining
D. rained
35. At length he promised to lend me a sum of money ______ condition that I must pay it off within
ten days.
A. on
B. for
C. beyond
D. with
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Last year, the Guardian newspaper printed a story about a man who tripped over his shoelace in a museum in Cambridge. Falling down some steps, he 36 three priceless Qing dynasty vases, 37 fell to the ground and 38 into more than 400 pieces. He was sitting there 39 when the museum staff arrived. Everyone stood around in silence---only the man kept pointing to 40 , saying, “There it is! That’s what 41 me fall. ”
Today 42 others has turned into big legal business. In one famous case, McDonald’s was
43 to pay $ 2.7 million to a woman who 44 burned herself with hot coffee. Although the amount was later reduced to $ 480,000, this 45 terrified businesses so much that they began to create 46 for their product that even an idiot would understand.
There are limits, though, 47 which even American courts are not prepared to go. Two overweight girls claimed that McDonald’s was 48 for their eating habits. Their lawyer said that McDonald’s food was “physically or psychologically addictive”. The poor girls had no chance---McDonald’s just reached out and 49 them in and forced them to eat hamburgers and drink Coke. This time, a United States federal court judge 50 the case out.
We may shake our heads at the people who pass the blame, but under pressure, 51 of us are immune to acts of irrationality (没有理性). How many of us have not cursed (诅咒) a hammer that hit a finger? Or, more commonly these days, have we not shouted at a 52 computer?
Maybe it is simply human 53 to find a whipping boy (替罪羔羊) when things 54 wrong. Before you go, though, consider the old 55 : “he who points the finger of blame at another, does well remember that three fingers point back at him.”
36. A. knock off B. knock over C. knock out D. knock into
37. A. they B. what C. that D. which
38. A. broke B. cut C. tore D. fell
39. A. in silence B. in shock C. in excitement D. in trouble
40. A. the staff B. his shoelace C. the vase D. the stair
41. A. got B. forced C. made D. sent
42. A. blaming B. scolding C. praising D. mistaking
43. A. requested B. ordered C. forced D. made
44. A. purposely B. accidentally C. intentionally D. eventually
45. A. case B. amount C. woman D. coffee
46. A. instructions B. warnings C. advertisements D. articles
47. A. within B. without C. over D. beyond
48. A. available B. blameless C. responsible D. harmful
49. A. pushed B. pulled C. took D. brought
50. A. threw B. got C. kicked D. dropped
51. A. a few B. few C. many D. some
52. A. crashed B. developed C. advanced D. expensive
53. A. right B. habit C. nature D. force
54. A. turn B. go C. get D. come
55. A. words B. expression C. saying D. sentence
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Last year I announced to my classes my new policy on absences: None would be allowed, except for illness or personal emergency. Even though this was against the rule on cutting classes in the student handbook, my student didn’t fuss. When the students who missed classes received telephones or warning notices from me, they knew I meant business. Most seemed to recognize that it did good to their own study. It was also a rule that all of them would have to follow throughout their working lives. In fact, a major part of making it in life is simply showing up.
I told my classes about recent research that if students want to do well in school, they have to attend classes regularly. Like other students, I feel disappointed when I carefully prepare to a class but only a small number of students attend. I want my students to get the message that I care about their learning and expect them to care about my professional effort.
After I took the no-cut rule, student performance in my classes improved greatly. Such a result is surely worth thinking over. Additional advantages of the policy are those that result from a full classroom. Students’morale is higher, as is mine. Discussions are livelier, homework is generally handed in on time, and very few students miss quizzes.
I was a little busier than usual because of the policy, especially at first. I called or mailed noted to several students about their cuts, some more than once. I finally advised a few with poor attendance to drop my course.
No doubt this kind of policy is easier in a small college. But it can work almost anyplace where a teacher cares enough to make it work. The important element is caring.
56. Why did the writer telephone the students who were absent from classes?
A. Because he wanted them to know that he cared about their learning.
B. Because he wanted them to recognize that it was important to attend classes.
C. Because he wanted them to know that he was serious.
D. Because he wanted them to do business with them.
57. According to the passage, we can infer __________.
A. no one was absent after the writer announced the new policy
B. the writer cared about his students
C. it is only possible to adopt this kind of policy in a small college
D. according to the student handbook, no absences would be allowed except for illness or
personal emergency
58. What does the underlined word “morale” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Principles concerning right and wrong.
B. Performance.
C. The amount of confidence and enthusiasm.
D. Attendance.
59. The writer mentioned a recent research in order to ________.
A. advise his students to work hard
B. make his students know the importance of attending classes regularly
C. show that he cared about the students’ learning
D. tell them the development of technology
B
When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea does seem peculiar. To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin diving can be bought for 20 dollars. My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feelings and emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.
60. How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest?
A. They wanted to follow his example.
B. They fully supported his undertaking.
C. They were puzzled by his decision.
D. They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.
61. What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration?
A. It is more exciting than space travel.
B. It is much cheaper than space travel.
C. It is much safer than space travel.
D. It is less time-consuming than space travel.
62. In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel?
A. They both attract scientists’ attention.
B. They can both be quite challenging.
C. They are both thought-provoking.
D. They may both lead to surprising findings.
63. What is the speaker’ s purpose in giving this talk?
A. To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.
B. To provide an excuse for his changeable character.
C. To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.
D. To explain why he took up underwater exploration.
C
When you feel tired, how do you relax? Drink coffee, take a bath, do some exercise, or play some music and have a dance?
For dance music fans and night-club lovers, the world-famous English DJ Sasha will bring them the world’s finest dance music. He is coming to Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai on November 18-20 as part of his world tour in support of his new CD.
One of the main roles of music has always been to go with dancing. But, today’s dance music is very different from that of the past. The history of dance music goes back to the 16th century. In the Renaissance(文艺复兴) and Baroque periods in Europe, rich people were expected to be able to dance at social events. Each type of dance gave rise to its own form of music.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the most popular dances were the Waltz and the Polka. In this period, dances were often written for the concert hall. For example, symphonies(交响乐) would have a Waltz movement, and piano pieces were sometimes in Waltz or Polka.
In the 1970s, dance music moved into new places called discos. The music was faster, had more bass(低音部) and started to become more electronic. Disco music began to develop in the US and around Europe. By the 1980s the music became much faster and even more electronic.
In the 1990s clubs took over discos. DJs mixed other people’s music. Club dance rhythms became a major part of popular music. Club dance music has difference forms, including drum and bass, hip-hop, and R＆B. It makes use of technology and DJs play a bigger part in spreading the music.
64. Which of the following is not related to the difference between today’s dance music and
that of the past?
A. It has more forms.
B. More technology is made use of.
C. The music is faster.
D. Today’s music is more interesting.
65. From the third paragraph, we can see that _______.
A. dancing cannot be separated from music
B. in the 16th century, people still did not have much social life
C. people’s social needs have nothing to do with dance music
D. today’s dance music is almost the same as that of the past
66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Waltz and the Polka were the earliest dances.
B. Disco music began to develop in the US and around Africa in the 1970s.
C. Dance music dates from the 18th century.
D. DJs are making contributions to spreading dance music.
67. According to the passage, a DJ’s job is mainly to ______.
A. create music for the club
B. put different music forms together
C. develop disco music
D. play music using technology
D
What science fiction (story), once told of other worlds far away, is now a fact. Astronomers (experts at the science of the universe) prove another solar (of the sun) system like ours with some planets in the constellation(星座) Andromeda (仙女座) .
Geoffrey Marcy is a professor of astronomy and physics at San Francisco State University and says, “W hat we have found now, for the first time ever, is indeed a fully-grown system of planets around the star Upsilon Andromeda. It appears to have three planets, one close in, one at a middle distance, and one farther out.” The star is slightly larger than ou r sun. The planets are huge, like our Jupiter(木星座)
Marcy’s partner in this research, Debra Fischer, describes the solar system, “Here’s the inner planet that goes around every 46 days, the middle planet that goes around every 242 days, and then the outer p lanet that goes around every three and a half to four years.”
Astronomically, it’s not far away, 44 light years. The sun of that solar system, Upsilon Andromeda, is so near and bright that it can be seen by using no equipment during summer and fall.
For twelve years astronomers searched the skies in the belief that if our sun has planets around it, surely others do, too. Geoffrey Marcy says, “And then starting three and a half years ago, we began finding for the first time planets singly, one planet here ar ound one star.”
“When I look up at the stars now at night, I can imagine easily that every one of them has
planets around them,” says Debra Fischer.
It was a tremble (shaking) in the star that led Marcy to the planets. “The star rocks around due to the gra vity of the planet much like a dog owner gets pulled around by a little dog.”
Can they support life? We don’t know, because present technology is not advanced enough to determine what the planets are made of. “That”, Marcy says, “is astronomy’s next challe nge”.
68. What’s the relation between Andromeda (A), Upsilon Andromeda system (U) and the mentioned
planets (P)?
69. According to Debra Fischer, in the new solar system, ___________.
A. the larger a planet is, the shorter it takes to go around the star.
B. it takes all the planets around three and a half to four years to go around the star
C. the planets move around the star at uneven speeds
D. the farther a planet is from the star, the longer it takes to go around the star
70. What led to Marcy’s discovery of the planets?
A. The tremble of Upsilon Andromeda.
B. That any planet has gravity.
C. That he believes any star has its planets.
D. that he found a dog owner was pulled by his dog.
71. We can infer that the scientists are .
A. to find means to communicate with the living beings on the planets
B. to find means to travel to the planets
C. soon to be able to answer the question of whether there is life on these planets
D. to find out whether the planets can support life.
E
For over 50 years, the people of Britain have relied on welfare state to make sure that they have adequate health services. But now the National Health Service is sick. Government cutbacks are forcing hospitals to close, and waiting lists for treatment are getting longer and longer. Under such circumstances, it is no surprise that more people are turning to private but
expensive
A B C.
healthcare.
For some, however, there are alternatives. They are turning their back on modern pills, tablets and other traditional medicine. It seems paradoxical (自相矛盾), but in an age of microchips and high technology, traditional medicine is making a comeback. Consider these case studies:
Maude is 76 and has been suffering from arthritis for almost ten years. “The inflammation (症状) in my joints was almost unbearable. I was told at London Hospital that I need surgery, but would need to wait for at least two years before I could have the operation. So, I started having massage sessions. To my surprise, these were very effective, and while they didn’t cure the disorder, they did relieve it to some degree.”
Ron is 46. His high-powered city job was responsible for a series of stress illness, and the drugs he took did little to relieve the nervous strain. “I read about treatments which involve the while person rather than the individual symptoms, but I had always been doubtful about it. However, my friends recommended a doctor who advised me that part of my problem was diet-related. Basically, the foods were contributing to my disorder. She gave me a list of foods that would provide the right vitamins and minerals to keep me in good health. Now I feel great.”
So is there still a place in our lives for modern medicine? While it is true that some infections and viruses my be prevented by using alternative medicine, more serious illnesses need more drastic (严厉的) measures. We do need our services at these times.
72. What do we know about Maude?
A. He has been suffering from a stress illness.
B. His illness was cured at last.
C. He had an operation after waiting for two years at London Hospital.
D. Having massage sessions really relieve his pain.
73. What made Ron feel better?
A. Taking drugs.
B. Receiving some treatments in hospital.
C. Having massage sessions.
D. Having a healthy diet.
74. The following are the reasons why more British are turning to private but expensive or
traditional medicine Except ______.
A. they have not enough money for treatment
B. the National Health Service goes wrong
C. they have to wait for the treatment in hospital for a long time
D. the government cut back on spending on health
75. We can conclude that ______.
A. traditional medicine is the best
B. people still need modern measures while alternative medicine can prevent some infections
and viruses
C. there is no room for modern medicine
D. modern treatment is not necessary any more
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
In recently years, studying abroad has flourished(兴盛). Thousands 76. _________
of students have gone to foreign countries to work. Many 77. _________ students are trying their best to apply going abroad. 78. _________ Attend schools abroad has many advantages. Firstly 79. _________ students who are studying abroad can act as ambassadors 80. _________
of different countries and their cultures. Secondly, they could 81.
_________
learn many advanced knowledge of science and technology 82. _________
from the foreign countries. Third, they can learn foreign 83. _________ languages more quickly.
However, to study abroad may have disadvantages such
as language barrier in the first a few months. Besides, 84. _________ being far away from home country, students may feel alone. 85. _________
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
寒假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同的看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1．短文词数100字左右（不含已经写好的部分）
2．短文必须包括列表中的要点，可根据内容分段表述
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4．参考词汇：眼界—horizon （或view）
The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
福建省莆田一中2019-2020学年上学期高三期末考试
英语学科参考答案
1-5. B C A C A 6-10. B A B A B 11-15. A C A A B 16-20. A C C B B
21-25. C A C B B 26-30. D A B A C 31-35. A A C C A 36-40. B D A B B
41-45. C A B B A 46-50. B D CB A 51-55. B A C B C 56-60. C B C B C
61-65. B B D D A 66-70. D B B D A 71-75. D D D A B
短文改错
76. recently 改为recent 77. work 改为study 78. apply 后加上for
79. Attend改为Attending 80. 正确81. could改为can 82. many 改为much
83. Third 改为Thirdly 84. 删掉few 前面的a 85. alone 改为lonely
作文：
The winter holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV and helping my parents with the housework.
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
安徽省蚌埠 四校联考英语试题
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