比较级和最高级的用法47392
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则
其它不规则的变化:
二、形容词比较级基本用法
1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals.
2、与than搭配的词语形式
(1)名词/代词He is older than me.
(2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating.
(3) 状语/动词/形容词
3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语
(1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly
She is feeling a lot/much better today.
(2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still
Do you feel any better today?
She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词
My sister is ten years younger than me.
4、比较级的特殊搭配
1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。
2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……”
eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。
The more ,the better.
3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。
eg: He is the taller of the two.
4)the more… the more…
he harder you worker, the greater you will make.
5)more B than A = less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work
= he is less slow than lazy at his work.
6)not so much… as…与其说不如是
7)no/not any more… than…两个都不(neither)
No/ not any less… than…
8)More than 不仅仅是
Less than 不到
No less than 不少于
9)more or less 差不多
The work is more or less finished.
10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样)
not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。
eg: The story is as interesting as that one.
11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面
She can read twice as fast as you do.
12)
1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如:
She is taller than any other girl in Class5.
She is the tallest girl in Class5.
2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:
Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.
3、如果比较对象相同,可用that\those代替第二个比较对象。如:
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.
4、如果主语是物主代词+名词,那么后面要用名词性物主代词.
eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.
三、最高级的用法
1、定义:三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。表示“最……”的意思。
2、常见用法:the+最高级+比较范围”结构。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
3、标志词:
(1) in+大范围,
(2) over
(3) among
(4) of all, of +the+具体的数字
4、特殊用法
(1)序数词通常只修饰最高级
Canada is the second largest country in the world.
(2)最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来
比较级+than+any other+单数名词(有other 强调在同一范围之内)
①He is heavier than any other student in his class. =He is the heaviest student in his class.
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
(3)
(4)不用比较级和最高级的形容词
注意:在一定的上下文中,形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处eg: He is the youngest in the class.
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6. 当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,最高级前的
定冠词the 省略。
e.g. Linda is my sister’s best friend.
练一练
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. old ______ ________
2. busy _________ __________
3. thin ________ ________
4. many _________ __________
5. slow ________ _______
6. delicious _________ _________
二、选择正确的答案
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. much D. far
4. China has a large population人口than __ in the world.
A. all the countries
B. every country
C. any country
D. any other country
7.This ring looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well
B. good, nice
C. nice, good
D. nice, well
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.
A. so
B. either
C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is!
A.How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
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A. better
B. best
C. very
D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island岛屿. It’s the second__ island in China.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1015948087.html,rge
B. larger
C. largest
D. most large
15.A horse is __ than a dog.
A.much heavy
B.more heavier
C.much heavier
D.more heavy
三.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?
3.This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
(四)翻译句子:
1.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
5.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.
7、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school.
8、这个问题太容易了,大家都能回答。The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it.
9、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China.
10、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________.
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