英文文章写作常用开头句式
1) When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite
a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…
当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……，但是……
2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…
如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……
3) When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…
当提及……时，有人认为……
4) Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……
5) It has become apparent to us that…
对我们来说，……已经变得很明显。
6) There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…
如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的（普遍的）讨论（争论）。
7) With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.https://www.360docs.net/doc/1019115747.html,
随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
8) Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… ha s been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.
近来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
9) N ow there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…
如今，人们愈发意识到……的重要性。
10) Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…
普遍认为，没什么能比……更愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）/没有什么
能像……观点这样愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）。
11) Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that.https://www.360docs.net/doc/1019115747.html,…
如今，越来越多的人意识到……
12) After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…
经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始……
13) O ne of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……
14) We are often shown/ told these days that…. But is this really the case?
近来我们经常听说……,但是情况真的如此吗？
英语经典句子整理背诵
Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧？ Back in a moment! 马上回来！Better luck next time! 下次会更好！Boy will be boys 本性难移！Come to the point! 有话直说！Does it keep long? 可以保存吗？Dont be so fussy! 别挑剔了！ Dont count to me! 别指望我！Dont fall for it! 不要上当！ Dont get me wrong! 你搞错了！Dont give me that! 少来这套！Dont let me down! 别让我失望！Dont lose your head! 别乐昏了头！Dont over do it! 别做过头了！Dont sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做白日梦！ Drop me a line! 要写信给我！Easy come easy go! 来得容易去得也快！ First come first served! 先到先得！Get a move on! 快点吧 Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我！Give him the works! 给他点教训！Give me a break! 饶了我吧！ Give me a hand! 帮我一个忙！Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同！ I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍！The dice is cast! 已成定局了！ The same as usual! 一如既往！The walls have ears! 隔墙有耳！There you go again! 你又来了！Time is running out! 没有时间了！We better get going! 最好马上就走！ Well discuss it later! 回头再说吧！We are all for it! 我们全都赞成！Weve been expecting you! 我们正等着你呢！ What a good deal! 真便宜！ What a let down! 真令人失望！What do you figure? 你有什么想法？ What happened to you? 你怎么了？Whats would you recommend? 你有何意见？ whats come over you? 你怎么了？ Whats it to you? 这跟你有关吗？ Whats on your mind? 你在想什么？ Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个？ Wouldnt you say so? 你说不是这样吗？ You are most understanding! 你真体贴！ You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃！ You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧 You cant miss it! 你不可能找不到的！ One should love animals. They are so tasty.每个人都应该热爱动物,因 为它们很好吃. Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life. 再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚,幸 福不是永久的嘛. The wise never marry, And when they marry they become otherwise. 聪明人都是未婚的,结婚的人很难 再聪明起来. 1.I'll say! 我有同感！ 2.No comment!无可奉告！ 3.You've got a big mouth!你真是一 个大嘴巴！ 4.Things will work out! 船到桥头自然直！ 6.Love is best!爱情至上！ 7.Money talks!有钱能使鬼推磨！ 8.What if I do? what If I don't? 我做了会怎么样？我不做又会怎 么样啊？ 9.So long!再见！ 10.I have no idea!我不知道！ 12.Everything will be fine! 一切都会好起来的！ 15.All men are mortal,because we are all mortal!每个人都终究一死， 因为我们都是凡人！ 18.When reading books,start from the easy to the difficult,and then from the redundant to the concise. 读书要从薄到厚，再从厚到薄。 19.Every dog has his day! 每个人都会有时来运转的一天的。 21.How will I break the ice? 我怎样才能打破僵局呢？ 24.East,west,home is the best! 金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 25.Don't let the cat out of the bag. 不要泄秘哦。 26.from China to Peru （从中国到秘鲁）全世界。 27.You can't go anywhere without english.不懂英语寸步难行。 29.We can't all be heroes.Somebody has to sit on the curb and clap as they go by. 我们不可能都成为英雄，总得有人 在英雄走过的时候坐在路边鼓掌。 12. I'm not going to kid you. 我不是跟你开玩笑的。 13. That's something. 太好了，太棒了。 14. Brilliant idea! 这主意真棒！这主意真高明！ 15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真？ 16. You are a great help. 你帮了大忙 17. I couldn't be more sure. 我再也肯定不过。 18. I am behind you.我支持你。 Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you. 19. I'm broke.／I am penniless. 我身无分文。 20. Mind you!请注意！听着！ 21. You can count on it. 你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。 22. I never liked it anyway.我一直 不太喜欢这东西。（当朋友或同事 不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用 上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬 局面。） 1
一些英文文章写作的技巧总结zz
一些英文文章写作的技巧总结zz 以下是为大家整理的一些英文文章写作的技巧总结zz的相关范文，本文关键词为一些,英文,文章,写作,技巧,总结,，您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章，如果您觉得有用，请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友，您可以在写作指导中查看更多范文。 一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits.所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Theirresultsarewrong,veryquestionable,havenocommensence,etc.遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：Theirstudiesmaybemorereasonableiftheyhadconsideredthissituation.Thei rresultscouldbebetterconvincedifthey...orTheirconclusionmayremainsom euncertanties. 讨论部份还包括什么内容?1.主要数据特征的总结2.主要结论以及与前人观点的对比3.本文的不足第三点，在一般作者看来不可取。事实上给出文章的不足恰恰是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞，觉得别人看不出来，是非常不明
智的。所谓不足，包括以下内容:1.研究的问题有点片面讨论时一定要说，Itshouldbenotedthatthisstudyhasexaminedonly.. weconcentrate(focus)ononly... wehavetopointoutthatwedonot.. somelimitationsofthisstudyare...2.结论有些不足Theresultsdonotimply,Theresultscannotbeusedtodetermine betakenasevidenceof unfortunately,wecannotdetermienthisfromthisdataourresultsarelackof...但是，在指出这些不足之后，随后一定要再一次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足，为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下浮笔。notwithstadingitslimitation,thistudydoessuggest..however,theseproblem sculdbesolvedifweconsdierDespiteitspreliminarycharacter,thisstudycancl earlyindicate..用中文来说，这一部份是左右逢源。把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代，同时表明你已经在思考这些问题，但是由于文章长度，试验进度或者试验手段的制约，暂时不能回答这些问题。但是，这些通过你的一些建议，这些问题在将来的研究中游可能实现。 最后，小编希望文章对您有所帮助，如果有不周到的地方请多谅解，更多相关的文章正在创作中，希望您定期关注。谢谢支
英语美文欣赏带翻译
Friends or 'Enemies?' When I was younger, my Dad used to tell me: "Boys don't want to be your friend." He then left the rest to my imagination. At the time, I didn't agree. I thought: I can crack a good joke, I know how to shoot a hoop, and I'm a cheerful person (but not in an annoying way). What kind of boy wouldn't want to be around that kind of girl? Turns out, my Dad was right. Not to be all "Samantha Brick" about it, but in my experience, single, heterosexual men aren't actively looking for an exclusively platonic relationship with a woman they find sexually attractive. This of course is not a revolutionary concept. In fact, it seems pretty natural to me. Now, I will be the first to say that it is really and truly the most wonderful thing in the world if the attraction is mutual. But the Powers That Be seem to like to play these complicated little mating games with humans where the guy we want to re-enact scenes from 9? Weeks with sees our attractiveness level as akin to that of a discarded dishcloth, and the most physical we could see ourselves being with the guy who actually likes us is a game of ping pong over an especially long table. All of which means that someone usually ends up getting rejected. I'm sure I'm not alone when I say I have struggled with the scenario where I am not interested in a man romantically, but I want to keep him as a friend because he is funny and I enjoy his company, or he has shown himself to be that rare specimen known as "a nice, genuine person, " or he simply doesn't mention his therapist in every other sentence. Rather than string him along and give him hope, I feel compelled to somehow communicate to him sooner rather than later that we'll just be staying friends, nothing more. Otherwise, I think I am being unfair to him. Why should he waste his romantic stamina on me when there are loads of other single women out there who might fall instantly in love with him? The thing is, it can sometimes be tricky to reject a man and keep him as a friend. If the operation is not executed carefully, you may end up creating a "menemy." It requires a certain amount of skill to be able to turn down a man's sexual advances or romantic gestures and then get him to agree to meet you for blueberry pancakes the following weekend and chat about the latest Woody Allen film. Some men aren't satisfied with just that. I'm not clear why. What's so bad about friendship? Everyone needs buddies. But I've seen men react poorly or simply fall off the face of the earth. I get it -- their feelings are hurt. None of us likes getting rejected. But in my experience, some men find it especially soul-crushing. I am only bringing all of this up because I recently had to go through this scenario again. I had spent some time cultivating a friendship with a man who, in my defense, I thought was gay. So I didn't see the harm in him buying me the occasional falafel, or accepting an invitation to see a film with him. Isn't that what friends are for? But a mutual friend shed light on his sexual orientation (straight) and suggested that his intentions -- and attentions -- weren't platonic. He had never "made the moves" but now it was all crystal clear -- that explains the way he had looked at me that time the tahini sauce dribbled down my chin! Since he had clearly been too timid to express his feelings, I thought I would be clever this time and subtly mention the dates I had been going on, focusing on the one guy I was kind of keen on, so that he would know that I was "unavailable" for heavy petting and those sorts of activities, but that I was available for things like roller skating, falafel-eating and shooting the breeze. Doesn't that sound nice? That way, he would known not to try to lean in for a kiss, and I wouldn't have to pull the Stevie Wonder dance and dodge him went he went for it. It was like pre-rejection, yet I was sparing his feelings because he didn't even have to put himself out there! I really thought I was being brilliant. It backfired, of course. Said man ended up sending me an email rant accusing me of being insensitive by talking about other men when he had "feelings for me." As if I am psychic, by the way, just because I am a woman! How was I supposed to know that? I think in his mind we were dating. In my mind, he was my new gay BFF. In the end, I got mad at him for getting mad at me, and now the friendship has ended. And I have created yet another "menemy." Look, I have also tried the direct thing: "I really like you, but only as a friend, " but you can only do that when the guy has made his intentions clear, and in my experience, they either cope okay (though rarely do I feel much enthusiasm for friendship after that), or they really don't cope well. I also tried the thing where you make them think they are rejecting you, but it gets quite confusing and only works if the guy isn't very sharp, and why would I -- or you -- be hanging out with someone not that sharp in the first place? As we all remember, Billy Crystal's character says men and women can't be friends in When Harry Met Sally because the sex stuff gets in the way. I do have single, male, heterosexual friends with whom I have an easy, non-romantic rapport, but I honestly don't know if they would walk away if I was sprawled naked on a bed calling out to them. I may not be everybody's cup of tea, but sometimes, I wonder if they wonder. And they may wonder if I wonder. If so, I hope they'll keep it to
科技英语论文实用写作学习心得 (5000字)
科技英语论文写作学习心得作为一名刚刚步入科研工作的学生，深切的感触到，科研的进步在于科研工作之间交流，讨论，阅读。而面对全球众多的科研工作者来说，本领域学者之间的交流，最多的形式不过于是以文字形式进行传播的科研文章，各个国家学者的文章是大家相互学习的最有效的途径。那么面对不同种族，不同语言，文字的科研工作者来说，要想让更多的相关领域的人们读到自己的文章，对自己的研究成果进行审阅。他们就需要用一种大家都可以看的懂的文字来将自己的文章展现在相关的科研平台上以供大家的查看和检索。英语作为世界各国人们交流的一种流通语言，同样可以用来作为科研领域学术文章流通的工具。那么如何写好一篇英文的科技论文，如何让那些非英语为母语和以英语为母语国家的科研人员可以读懂你的文章，不会对你所达的内容产生歧义，以达到科研学术结论供大家参考的目的，这其中的方式与技巧，必然与我们平常的英语写作形式，写作以及口语表达习惯有着很大的区别。每一个科研学者都需要自己去阅读和学习，英文科技论文当中大家定性的相关规定与方法，从而了解到其他的科研学者是通过什么样的写作模式将自己的科研成果通过英文的方式让更多的人看到，了解并去传播的。通过对研究生阶段的这门科技英语论文写作课程的学习，让我认识到虽然自己已经经历过从中学到大学的十多年的英文学习，对英文这门语言来说也算是有课一定的掌握，但面对科技论文的写作时发现其有着自己的一套详细而又独特的写作方法，面对这种新颖的写作特点，既觉得新奇有感觉到了有点难受，特别是当面对最后的大作业中文文献翻译成英文时候，深深的感受到其翻译中给我带来的艰难。在课堂上，老师生动，幽默而又不失严厉的教学模式，对学生高标准，严要求，本着对学生负责的态度通过与学生互动对每一个知识点进行讲解，之后又通过在课堂上及时的实战练习，将学过的知识点直接进行应用练习，让学生很快就可以掌握其翻译要领，这样有条有理的教学方法，必然是一个有着多年教学经验的老教师才可以展现出来的风采。教学内容上老师较多将在学术文章中可能遇到的情况进行了举例讲解，如面对实验方法，实验设备，实验数据的分析和结果等语法表达，以及对一篇文章所要具有的结构，主题，除此之外，文章开头的背景，研究课题的意义，目的，价值，研究方法的描写，其中在英语论文的书写中多使用到的语法，时态等都通过不同例句进行分析和学生一起学习。其中的每一个知识点对以后遇到的可能的写作都有着很实用的价值。教学中的每一个环节老师都主动和大家交流互动，引导大家的思维开放，用自己积累的方式与单词将一句话表达清楚，整个过成让人心情愉悦，轻松。其次，课堂上还着重讲解了在引用文章，引用他人的结论时可能出现的问题及技巧，如何通过时态的不同和使用将不同的内容引用的合理，其中的有些规定在科技文章的写作中如果要想表达的准确，明了还是很有必要的，而这个在自己私下的阅读和练习中是很难以注意到的。在用词造句上，口语与书面语的差别，和使用方法也同样通过例句的分析比较传授给学生，让我深刻的感受到书面语言的正式，严谨。在句型上通过对一段长句的划分析，每一个单词的词性和多意的理解，进行揣摩构造，表达出自己想要讲述的内容，并在课堂上老师多次带领学生一起对一整篇已经在科学杂志期刊上发表过的文章进行现场导读讲解，使学生可以完全跟进老师自己的阅读习惯和模式，以达到将自己的英文方面的技能的到传授的目的。在课堂的结束阶段，老师又对以往大家在英文科技论文写作中经常遇到的各种问题与错误进行了总结和指导，让我对今后使用英文对科研类文章的撰写有了更大的信心。总的来说，科技英文论文写作这门课程是一门非常实用的课程，是每一个科研人员都应该学习并拥有的一项必要技能，这门课程对新入学的研究生，即将进入研究岗位的大四学生等都是有着及其重要的教学意义，希望今后将会有更多的接触科研的学生在这个课堂上受益。
经典英语短文背诵42篇
经典英语短文背诵 第一天：THE NEWSPAPER 报纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses [p?'zes] considerable value. Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political [p?'litik?l] situation of the world. If we form. the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]. Though students have to do the homework everyday, they should spare at least one or two hours to read newspaper. In this way, they can not only increase knowledge, but also keep up with the times. In a word, reading newspaper is of great benefit to students. 现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。 第二天：MY DAIL Y LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous[m?'n?t?n?s], I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render['rend?]报答service to my country. I get up at six o’cl ock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。 我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。 放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。 第三天：A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. Firstly, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你介意被称为坏学生吗？当然不。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。 然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识（求知）。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。 第四天：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
中考英语作文写作技巧总结
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
英语文章及翻译
精心整理 Whatsportsandotheractivitiesdoyouparticipatein?Whatkindsoffoodsdoyoueat?Whatkindofpe opledoyouspendtimewith?Youranswerstotheseandsimilarquestionsreflectyourtotalhealth.He alth is acombinationofphysical,mental/emotional,andsocialwell-being.Thesepartsofyourhea lthworktogethertobuildgoodoverallhealth. 你参加过什么体育活动和其他活动吗？你吃什么食物？你和什么样的人在一起？你对这些问题或者类似的问题的回答反映出了你整体的健康状况。健康是身体、心里和社会安宁感的集合。这些健康的部分结合起来搭建了一个完整的健康体系。 通常，觉更好， t 身体须要远离有害的物质像烟草、酒精和其他毒品。他们用体育运动的时间去平衡他们看电视或玩电脑游戏的时间。体育运动包括做特殊的运动，远足，健身操，游泳，跳舞和做一份工作。通过远离有害物质和坚持体育运动，你可以保持身体健康。另外一种说法就是，要想身体健康就要多运动。 Doyoufeelgoodaboutwhoyouare?Doyouknowhowtohandlestressfulsituations?Doyouhaveapositiv eattitudeaboutlife?Youranswerstothesequestionswilltellyousomethingaboutyourmental/emo tionalhealth.Mental/emotionalhealthismeasuredbythewayyouthinkandexpressyourfeelings.Y oucandevelopgoodmental/emotionalhealthbylearningtothinkpositivelyandtoexpressyourfeel ingsinhealthyways.Positivethinkingisagoodstrategytousewhenyouarefeelingsadordown.Tryf ocusingyourattentiononallofthegoodthingsinyourlife,suchasyourfriends,family,andactivi tiesyouenjoy.Thenthecauseofyoursadnessmightnotseemsobad.Likewise,recognizingandbuildi
英语教学写作经验
我认为上述见解有失偏颇。时代在前进，以创新为核心的素质教育需要科研型的教师，“减负”要求我们向教育科研要质量、要效益。我们不少英语教师拥有宝贵的教育、教学经验，若能将其付诸铅字、发扬光大，不仅是我们多年辛勤耕耘的写照，是我们人生价值的体现，而且有利于我们更好地教书育人，进而以点带面、影响一片，促进英语教师队伍整体素质的提高，促进教育事业的蓬勃发展！ 二、撰写英语教学论文要树立良好的心态 提及英语教学论文写作，我们不少人总以为那是专家学者、高校教师的专利，与我们中小学英语教师无缘，或者觉得写论文高不可攀，不敢问津。这些心态使我们对论文写作望而生畏，以致不敢提笔。于是，评职称时，一些人硬着头皮，东拼西凑，手忙脚乱地挤出一点干巴巴的东西”，连自己也不知所云，让人读起来索然无味。因此，对我们中小学英语教师而言，写论文首要的一点就是树立良好的心态，要勇于拿起笔杆子，勇于从成功中总结经验，勇于从失败中吸取教训。写论文固然需要一定的知识、经验、资料、信息的积累，但只要有一孔之见，遵循正确的方法，我们都可以写出一篇较好的英语教学论文。 其实，我们绝大多数英语教师都具有很强的责任心，有精深的专业知识和丰富的教育教学实践经验。经验是撰写论文最宝贵的财富，没有经验，论文写作就成为无本之木、纸上谈兵。写论文就是要有感而发，这样才能写出有血有肉的东西，才能写出自己满意的作品。拙作“目的十方法十恒心＝成功”、“归纳·浏览·联想’复习法”、“把握规律高效记忆”分别是本人平时对学生听、说、读、写的训练、英语复习及单词记忆进行指导的写真，因此，写起来就得心应手，并分别被《学习报》、《中学英语之友》及《学英语》所采用。 三、英语教学论文的基本形式 教育科研论文是专门研究、探讨教育教学规律的学术论文。英语教学论文主要研讨英语学科教学的内容、方法及对象，通常包括以下四个类型： 1．知识性小论文：系作者学习、研究学科的心得，常见于以学生为主要读者对象的报刊，对学生的学习有一定的导向、促进作用。这类文章严格地说不算学术论文，本人1989年-1 995年撰写的大多是知识性的小论文。 2．经验总结：将英语教学实践中丰富的经验事实加以抽象概括而上升为理性认识的一种 研究方法，不能面面俱到、记流水帐或停留在经验上。 3．研究性论文：对英语教学中大家普遍关心的热点进行研究、分析，不拘泥于个体经验，但须有作者个人观点，并提出建设性的意见。 4.实验报告或调查报告：前者通常是亲自参加教改实验者所撰写，一般包括确定研究课题、提出假设和预测、实施、验证、追踪、对照等；后者撰写的是调查教和学的情况报告。二者一般都含有数据等统计资料。
经典英文背诵50篇(带翻译)
经典英文美文 >01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements. Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 01 音乐的语言 画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。作曲家写完了一部作品，得由 演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。 一名学音乐的学生要想成为一名演奏者，需要经受长期的、严格的训练，就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。绝大多数的训练是技巧性的。 音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度，必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平。歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声 带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用 右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协调。钢琴家们则不用操这份心，因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。 给钢琴调音是调音师的职责。但调音师们也有他们的难处：他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让