2003年北京市专升本英语真题
北京市2003年高职升本科招生统一考试
英语
考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答题纸上。
2. 本试卷共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked with A.,
B.,
C. and
D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the
Answer Sheet.
1. Jenny is only three years old. She is tooyoung ________ alone at home.
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. to be left
D. to have been left
2. Mother has never been to Tibet b ut that’s the only city ________.
A. where she most likes to visit
B. that she most likes to visit
C. which she likes to visit most
D. what she likes to visit most
3. It’s so long sin c e I last saw her that Icouldn’t ________ her.
A. realize
B. review
C. acknowledge
D. recognize
4.By the end of 2002 we ________ more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province.
A. trained
B. had trained
C. would have trained
D. have trained
5. ──There must be someone at the door.
──Who could ________ be? It is already midnight.
A. it
B. he
C. she
D. this
6. He talked as if he ________ there before.
A. used to be
B. was
C. had been
D. had gone
7. I ________ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all.
A. suggested
B. demanded
C. proposed
D. advised
8. ________ knowsthe fact should report it to the manager.
A. Whoever
B. No matter who
C. Someone
D. Anyone
9. Itriedto catch the ball but it was ________ my reach.
A. over
B. above
C. out
D. beyond
10. Let me ________ your telephone number before I forget it.
A. put up
B. putdown
C. put off
D. put on
11. No sooner had thethief disappeared into a side street ________.
A. than the police arrived
B. asthe police arrived
C. then the police arrived
D. when the police arrived
12. ________, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris.
A. With the bus late
B. The bus to be late
C. The bus being late
D. The bus was late
13. After a whole-night discussion, they have finally________ the conclusion that they
should be united as oneand fight against the local authorities.
A. come
B. reached
C. received
D. arrived
14. ________ from the top of the TVtower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night.
A. To see
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D. See
15. But for his kind help, I ________ this experiment so quickly.
A. shou ldn’t be finishing
B. couldn’t finished
C. hadn’t finished
D. wouldn’t have finished
Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find
5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4
choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and
write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
For thousands of years, people have looked up at the night sky and looked at the moon. They wondered what the moon was made of. They wanted to know how big it was and how faraway it was. One of the most i nteresting questions was “Where did the moon come from?” No one knew for sure. Scientists developed many different theories, or guesses, but they could not prove that their ideas were correct.
Then, between 1969 and 1972, the United States sent astronauts to the moon. They studied the moon and returned to the earth with rock samples. Scientists have studied these pieces of rock, the moon’s movements, and information about the moon and the earth. They can finally answer questions about the origin of the moon.
Today most scientists believe that the moon formed from the earth. They think that a large object hit the earth early in its history. Perhaps the object was as big as Mars. When the object hit the earth, huge pieces of the earth broke off. These pieces then moved around the earth. After a brief time, the pieces came together and formed the moon.
This “impact(撞击)theory” exposes many facts about the earth and the moon. For example, the moon is very dry because the impact created so much heat that it dried up all the water. The earth has iron in its centre. However, the moon has very little iron in its centre. This is because the moon formed from lighter materials that make up the outer part of the earth. Finally, the earth and the moon are almost of the same age: the earth is about 4.5 billion years old, while the moon is about 4.4 billion years old.
No one can prove that something really happened billions of years ago. In the future, new information will either support this theory or show that it is wrong. For now, scientists accept the impact theory because it explains what we know today about the earth and the moon.
16. From the first paragraph we know that when people looked atthe moon they ________.
A. wished to travel to it
B. enjoyed its beauty very much
C. wanted to know more about it
D. developed many theories about it
17. Astronautsare people who ________.
A. collect rock samples
B. are sent to work in space
C. are interested inthe moon
D. study the structure of the moon
18. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________.
A. answers to the moon have been found out at last
B. scientists are eager to send moreastronauts to space
C. technology helped scientists understand the universe more and better
D. astronauts could not return to the earthwithout the help of scientists
19. It is believed by mostscientists that ________.
A. the moon was hit by an object as large as Mars
B. the moon formed from pieces of rock fromMars
C. the pieces from Mars came together to form the earth
D. themoon is made up of materials similar tothose of the earth
20. The “impact theory” sounds reasonable beca use ________.
A. scientists have found what happened billions of years ago
B. it is based on the newly gathered informationabout Mars
C. it can answer many questions raised aboutthe moonandthe earth
D. astronauts believethat the moon and the earth are of the same age
Questions21 to 25 are basedon the following passage.
I was 15 when I walkedinto McCarley’sBookstore inAshland, Ore., a nd began scanningtitles on the shelves. The man behind thecounter, Mac McCarley, asked if I’d like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.
I workedafterschool and during summers for minimum wage, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs: I brewed(煮) coffee inthestudentunion during college, was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. Butselling books was one of the most satisfying.
One daya woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. Ishowed her virtuallyeverythingwe had in stock and found other books we could order. She left the store less apprehensive, and I’ve always remembered th e pride I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a televisionreporter in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his thumb attached, weblike, tothe rest of his hand. His family could not affordcorrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.
I persuaded my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and
a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt an overwhelming(巨大的) sense of reward.
At McCarley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the
store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the viewers, helping them make senseof the world.
21. The author accepted the job because ________.
A. she wanted to make some money to go to college
B. she couldn’t find anything better to do
C. selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs
D. helping people made her feel proud
22. The author felt very proud ________.
A. because she could help do something for the bookstore
B. when she sold all the books in stock to others
C. because she could order books for the woman
D. when she did her best to help the woman
23. The word “apprehensive” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. disappointed
B. worried
C. doubted
D. unhappy
24. The author ________ because she wanted very much to help the boy.
A. broadcast the story
B. wrote a letter to the boy
C. reported the story to the public
D. wrote to a doctor and a nurse for help
25. ________, the author felt that she was working for those who she served.
A. Since she worked in the bookstore after school
B. When she could help people make sense of the world
C. If she sensed she was working for the customers
D. Though she worked for certain companies and got paid by them
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
One form of driver assistance that is sure to call one’s attention is intelligent speed adaptation (ISA)---a technology for forcing a driver to observe the speed limit. This works by building into the car a digital map marked with local speed restrictions. The addition of GPS(global positioning system) navigation tells the car what the maximum speed on any given stretch of road should be. Cars are then slowed down, or prevented from accelerating, wheneverthey are at or above the speed limit. One way to do this is to starve the engine of fuel. Another is to add a measure of play to the accelerator pedal(油门). A third is to make the accelerator harder to push down. In future drive-by-wire vehicles, the software would refuse requests from the accelerator pedal when above the speed limit.
However, people have different opinions as far as ISA is concerned. Whatever their opinions are, themainjustification forISA is likely to be the high cost of speeding. Studies suggest that ISA could reduce the number of accidents by as much as 40%, and the number of fatal accidents by nearly 60%. It could also improve fuel efficiency, remove the need for enforcing speed limits with cameras and policemen, and reduce the costs of insurance.
Trials of ISA systems have already beencarried out in Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and Britain, and more are planned in Belgium and France. Although resistance is expected from drivers as well as from motor manufacturers, ISA could be introduced
gradually, first with new cars and later as retro-fitting(改装) to the remaining old cars──rather asseatbelts were introduced a generation ago. The trials show that a surprisingly large proportion of people come to accept ISAafter they have lived with it for a while──again, much like the experience with seatbelts.
26. According to the first paragraph the highest allowed speed of a car is to be determined
by ________.
A. the accelerator
B. GPS
C. a digital map
D. the driver
27. One of the measures to keep a car within the speed limit is ________.
A. to add less fuel to theengine
B. to limit the use of accelerator
C. to push down the accelerator pedal
D. to remove the pedal from accelerator
28. One ofthe major reasons for having ISA fixed in a car is to ________.
A. replace policemen with a new device
B. warn drivers of possible accidents
C. have traffic accidents greatly reduced
D. introduce fuel-efficient equipment
29. According to the passage, ISA systems ________.
A. are still in theirtesting period
B. remain a theory to be tested
C. have found wide applications in the auto industry
D. have been a popular invention amongmotor makers
30. The author compares ISA with seatbelts to show that ________.
A. both could reduce the death rate intraffic accidents
B. fitting ISA in a car is justified
C. both could make a car accident less serious
D. ISA would take time for people to accept
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
While acting ma y run in the family, it wasn’t Angelina Jolie’s only choice when she thought about her futurecareer. Although Jolie has studied her craft since childhood, at one point the 26-year-old, who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father, actor John Voight, wanted to be a funeral director.“Ithought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort where people could reach out to each other.”
Tradition appeals to Jolie, who moved with her mother, Marcheline Bertrand, and brother after h er parents separated when she was two. “I never had one home. I never had an attic that had old stuff in it. We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and look at. An dI’m very drawn to some things that are tradition, that are roots, and I think that may be why I focused on funerals.”
Finally, she chose acting. “Following in my father’sfootsteps,” she says, “is an interesting thing, because I think we speak to each other through ourwork. You don’t really know your parents in a certain way, and they don’t really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman, the way I’m dealing with a husband who’s been injured, orthe way I’ m crying alone.”
“And it’s the same for me:I can watch films of his and just see who he is. I’ve learned to communicate with him as a person.”
31. Which of the following is true about Angelina Jolie?
A. Angelina.Jolie became a funeral director atthe age of 26.
B. Angelina Jolie was 26 years old when this article was written.
C. Angelina Jolie started to learnacting when she was 26years old.
D. Angelina Jolie wanted to become a funeral director at the age of 26.
32. An attic is ________.
A. a small room
B. a collection of books
C. a small suitcase
D. an amount of money
33. Angelina Jolie wanted to be a funeral director probably because ________.
A. tradition was always appealing to her
B. she paid particular attention to funerals
C. she was never rooted when she was young
D. she thought people could reach out to each other after their death
34. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought ________.
A. her father could see her on the screen
B. acting was interesting and attractive to her
C. she could hardly communicate with her father
D. her father could understand her better through films
35. Which of the followingis NOT true according to the passage?
A. Angelina Jolie was born in a family of acting.
B. Angelina Jolie hoped to communicate with her father by watching films.
C. Angelina Jolie once believedthatthe crossing could be a time of comfort.
D. Angelina Jolie thought peoplecould know each other better by watching films.
Part III Cloze
Directions:There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully andthen choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. andD. Then
you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Bern ie Voytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. That’s the way of it for a
36 during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois.
So he decided to take a37 and spend a Sundaywith his friend Stephen Keith at a St. LouisRams football game. But Keith noticed something38 :Voytas’s speech was halting and he was slurring(含糊地发……音) his words.
Just after the game s tarted, Voytas’s face became contorted(扭曲),39 his right side
froze. Keith found someone to help send Voytas to thehospital. Doctors stabilized him and discovered the40 of his illness.
Early the nextmorning more than 15 farmers arri vedat Voytas’ s fields with their tools and trucks.They came without41 asking them to. “This is a small communi ty,” Keith explained. “Hard to say how the news gets42 .Itjus tdoes.”There were so many th at Keithhad to refuse some of their help.
The neighbours harvested the corn and soybeans and planted wheat. They worked intodarkness and were back at 6a.m.. After five days the job wasdone.
This is a farming thing, the workers said.43 is a sense of community when everybody is dependent upon the44 and the soil. But it was more than that. “Be rnieis always the first to help others,” Keith said. “He45 his equipment to others. He does things for people that he doesn’t have todo. It’s why we had to t ur npeople away.”
Voytas has resumed farming──with the continued helpofhis friends.
36. A. boy B. farmer C. worker D. woman
37. A. walk B. picture C. break D. leave
38. A. strange B. unreasonable C. negative D. funny
39. A. so B. but C. and D. for
40. A. trouble B. reason C. case D. cause
41. A. him B. anyone C. someone D. her
42. A. through B. away C. off D. around
43. A. There B. It C. As D. That
44. A. nature B. season C. weather D. environment
45. A. rents B. lends C. borrows D. purchases
Part IV Word Forms
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the
correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.
46. Instead of waiting for a ________ (favor)turn, the paper-making industry has begun
seeking newways fordevelopment.
47. It is high time that we________ (start)todo the experiment.
48. If we make a________ (compare) b etweenthese two cities, we’llfind they differ widely in the
control of pollution.
49. Don’t get yourschedule________ (change);stay with usin this class.
50. This can be well used as a ________ (refer)for predicting the cou ntry’s future e nvironment.
51. When you tried topay no attention to them, you saw the look of ________ (hopeless)in their
eyes.
52. The two men ________ (stand)over there heard every word we said.
53. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to ________ (stay)here alone.
54. Air is a ________ (mix), whosecomponents are of great use in the chemical industry.
55. It was saidthat computers could crash because they were ________ (able)to make sense of
“00” for the year 2000.
Part V Translation-English into Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5sentences
in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet. 56. This offeris subject to our final confirmation.
57. It may do little for the coldbut it certainly cheers me up.
58.His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.
59.Knowing some of the common faults a writer can fall into while arguing is a way of avoiding
them.
60.If you decide to buy, you must place a firm order within the stated time limit.
Part VI Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write aletter based on the following information. Youshould write about 100 words.
收信人: Mr. George Taylor of John Marshall Co. Ltd.
96 Jefferson Street; New York 3, N. Y.
写信人: Zhang Hua of Sunny Co. Ltd
日期: 2003年4月26日
内容：你公司订购的货物应该在4月25日到货，但是对方没有按时送货，现由你写一封信通知对方并说明没有按时到货给你们带来的极大的不便，如果对方不能在三日内保证把货送到，你方将根据合同条款撤销所有订货，并要求赔偿你公司可能遭受的损失。
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