2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案) (2)

中考英语模拟试题

考生须知：

1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、考生编号。

3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

试题卷

Ⅰ. 听力部分（25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）（根据《双语报》2014中考英语听力题改编）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the plane took off?

A. At eight.

B. At eight ten.

C. At eight twenty.

2. Where are they talking?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a bookstore.

C. In a museum.

3. What will they probably do first?

A. Go for a picnic

B. Have a picnic

C. Go shopping.

4. Who will probably look after Bill after Lisa leaves home?

A. Dale.

B. Ann.

C. Lisa’s mother.

5. How does Jack like communicating with his friends?

A. By chatting on QQ.

B. By calling

C. By writing letters.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

（根据重庆市2013年中考模拟卷听力题改编）听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. Where does Mrs. White want to spend the vacation?

A. London.

B. France.

C. At home.

7. What does Mr. White think of traveling by train?

A. It’s very pleasant.

B. It’s not cheap.

C. It takes a long time.

8. Why will the Whites probably stay at home?

A. Because they have to look after everything at home.

B. Because they don’t like train trip.

C. Because they think travelling is expensive.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

(材料选自网络，题目原创)

9. How does Bill think they should deal with the problems in the city?

A. By increasing the population.

B. By making strict rules.

C. By building another city.

10. What does Bill think of building another new city at first?

A. It is not easy.

B. It is impossible

C. It is too expensive.

11. Who agrees to build another city?

A. Bill

B. Jane.

C. Both Bill and Jane.

三、听独白回答问题（共4小题，计8分）

听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。（根据《英语画刊》中考听力题改编）

12. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey?

A. Exam results

B. Good friends arguing

C. Too much homework

13. What trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker?

A. Not having enough money

B. Parents arguing

C. Good friends arguing

14. What way is chosen to get over troubles by most students?

A. Telling friends

B. Listening to music

C. Playing sports

15. What have you learned about the speaker?

A. The speaker is most probably a doctor.

B. The speaker is most probably a teacher.

C. The speaker is most probably a student’s parent.

Ⅱ.笔试部分（95分）

四. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分）（原创）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The phonetic transcription for the word “nervous” is _________.

A. /`n?v?:s/

B. /` n?v?s /

C. /`n?:v?s/

D. /` n?:v?:s /

17. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Mr. King in his office.

—Morning. You _______ be Miss Jones. This way, please.

A. must B will C. can D. might

18. What _______ honest boy! And the head teacher is so pleased with _______ boy.

A. a; the B an; a C. the; the D. an; the

19. —Are you satisfied with the result of the basketball game?

—Of course. I haven’t watched _______.

A. the best one

B. a better one

C. a worse one

D. the worse one

20. The girl talking in the next room can’t be Mary. I know her _______ .

A. noise

B. sound

C. voice

D. habit

21. —Ring me up _______ you come to my house, will you?

—Of course, I will.

A. though B while C. before D. untils

22. We can’t have it ______ ways. We must decide on one thing or the other.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. some

23.—Sir, do you remember the man ______ came last week?

—Sorry, I forgot that.

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. who

24.—Tina, put the piano there, with its back ______ the wall.

—OK, Miss Green.

A. on

B. for

C. against

D. above

25. It is everyone’s duty_________ the environment.

A. to protect

B. protecting

C. protected

D. protect

26. It’s a good habit for us that we should never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

27. —Long time no see, Kevin! How is ________ going?

—All right.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

28. —Do you know ________ her new bag?

—Her aunt gave it to her as a birthday present.

A. how Lisa got

B. how did Lisa get

C. when Lisa got

D. when did Lisa get

29. —I feel very glad that I ________ for the job by the boss a moment ago.

—Congratulations.

A. choose

B. am chosen

C. was chosen

D. have chosen

30. —I’m too nervous to make a speech before so many people.

—_________, Lisa. I believe you can do it.

A. That’s true

B. With pleasure

C. Come on

D. You’re right

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。(文章选自双语报阅读题，题目原创)

Danny has family who love him, has many friends who play with him, and often gets presents on different days. He is a 31 boy.

On Christmas Day, Danny was happy to get a football. But he felt 32 when he saw other children get more presents than him.

One evening, Father Christmas 33 Danny and said to him, “Come with me, my boy! I will show you 34 each child gets his Christmas presents.”

Father Christmas showed Danny a big 35 and told him, “When I visit children, I use it to tell me 36 the children are happy and what the best presents are 37 each of them.”

“Well, it 38 be broken because I’ve never got as many presents as others have,”39 Danny.

“No, it 40 well. Your family love you, you have many friends and you get the full 41 so you don’t need to 42 it in material things. However, the lonely children won’t get much happiness 43 I give them lots of presents. That’s the 44 difference between you.”

Danny couldn’t 45 a word after hearing Father Christmas’ words.

31. A. shy B. happy C. brave D. lonely

32. A. angry B. satisfied C. worried D. nervous

33. A. met B. saw C. visited D. allowed

34. A. what B. how C. why D. that

35. A. machine B. bag C. hat D. coat

36. A. since B. though C. if D. unless

37. A. by B. to C. of D. for

38. A. must B. may C. can D. should

39. A. cried B. said C. shouted D. agreed

40. A. sells B. works C. makes D. uses

41. A. goodness B. kindness C. sadness D. happiness

42. A. look for B. ask for C. call for D. care for

43. A. as if B. even if C. what if D. so that

44. A. much B. small C. big D. little

45. A. write B. ask C. tell D. say

六. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

（根据2013年中考模拟试题改编）

When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.

On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.

Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.

But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.

Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.

46. What did the writer's family do for him when he was seven?

A. They built a farm of ants.

B. They bought a few ants.

C. They caught a lot of ants.

D. They found an ant city.

47. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.

B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.

C. Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.

D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.

48. Which is the correct order of the following?

a. All the tunnels fell down.

b. The ants died one by one.

c. The ants got into the glass box.

d. The ants began making tunnels.

A. a-b-c-d

B. a-c-d-b

C. c-d-a-b

D. c-a-d-b

49. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A. Working together is useless.

B. Teamwork is important.

C. He can't accept adversity.

D. Working alone is amazing.

50. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Ants Fear Adversity

B. My Family and Ants

C. Giving Up in Adversity

D. A Good Lesson from Ants

B

（题目原创，文章选自21世纪英语报科技新闻）

Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头）introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.

Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.

Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.

It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.

Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?

51. What can we find this kind of passage?

A. In a magazine

B. In a science book

C. In the newspaper

D. In a textbook

52. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?

A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.

B. Because they can store many subjects.

C. Because we don’t need to do homework.

D. Both A and B.

53. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.

A. Every coin has two sides

B. There is some good news

C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.

54. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?

A. He completely agreed with it

B. He thinks high school students like it.

C. He likes it so much that he buys one.

D. He doesn’t tell us.

55. How will the writer continue this passage?

A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.

B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.

C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.

D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.

第二节：下面文章中有五处(第56-60题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。（题目原创，文章改编自网络）

Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very s mooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

56.

Soap Water Your hands

57.

(1). Make sure your hands are dry.

(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).

(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

(5). Please write down what has happened.

58.

Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.

59.

(1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened

though they didn’t know it.

60.

Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

七. 选词填空（共10小题，计10分）（原创）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

Today people are living a happier life than before. But problems 61 at the same time. More and more people are 62 fat and having healthy problems. Especially during the vacation 63 they are getting together with friends, there are usually some 64 , containing too much fat and sugar. Now I’d like to give you some suggestions and then you may be 65 worried about your weight during the vacation.

1. Don’t worry about your weight too much 66 the face of holiday traditions. Just keep your healthy habits and enjoy the 67 of the season.

2. Eat what you want 68 you decide it is what you really want.

3. Keep as much walking as you can.

4. Don’t 69 your thought on your weight but on the future. It’s not the holiday that makes the 70 difference in our lives. It’s what goes on the other eleven months of the year.

八. 单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）(原创)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

71. David fought with some boys yesterday, which made her mother very angry. Her voice

r_______ in anger.

72. Liu Qiangdong lived a d_________ life when he was young, but with hard work, he became

successful and famous in the world of online shopping.

73. The third Sunday in J______ is Father’s Day, and I’m planning to give my father a surprise.

74. It was too hot in the sun, so she turned her back t______ the sun.

75. My father often reads n______ in Qianjiang Evening Paper.

76. The problem of air pollution is b________ worse and wore, so we must pay attention to it.

77. In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e_______bread.

78. I can’t p_______ to win the first prize, but I’ll try my best. Take it easy.

79. Last year, the air p___________ in Hangzhou is very bad. Many people can’t stand it.

80. In Time is one of the most m________ shopping centers in Hangzhou.

九. 书面表达（15分）(原创)

《少年中国强》是央视推出的一档大型少儿励志节目，为当代少年提供了展示才智情怀和梦想的舞台。这档节目给我们带来了自信的力量，传递着一种正能量。假如你是杭州某初中初三年级一名学生，想要报名参加这档节目的下一期录制，请根据自己认为“强”的地方，给节目组写一封自荐信。

自荐信中要求包括如下内容：1、个人信息：名字，年龄，身份(学生)；2、你的兴趣、爱好、特长；3、报名参加节目的理由。

注意：1.内容必须包括要求中的信息和报名参加节目的理由（至少三条）；

2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；

3.词数：80个左右。开头部分内容不计入总词数。

Dear judges,

I’m writing to take part in the TV show next time. __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语卷双向细目表

英 语 答 题 纸

姓 名

准考证号

卷I

卷II

贴条形码区

D

B A

C C A B D

C A B D

C A B D

D

B A

C 61098723451C A B D

D

B A

C D

B A

C D

B A

C C

A B D 1213141511C A B D

D

B A

C D

B A

C D

B A

C C A B D

D

B A

C C A B D

C A B D

C A B D

D

B A

C 16201918172223242521C A B D

D

B A

C D

B A

C D

B A

C C A B

D D

B A

C C A B D

C A B D

C A B D

D

B A

C 2630292827D

B A

C C A B D

C A B D

C A B D

D

B A

C 36403938373233343531C A B D

D

B A

C D

B A

C D

B A

C C A B D

D

B A

C C A B D

C A B D

C A B D

D

B A

C 46504948474243444541C A B D

D

B A

C D

B A

C D

B A

C C A B

D 5253545551C A B D

D

B A

C D

B A

C D

B A

C C A B D

E

E

E

E

E

D B A C C A B D C A B D C A B D D B A C 5660595857请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效

英语听力材料

英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

（Text 1）

1. M: When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off twenty minutes before.

W: Oh, I see .You reached the airport at half past eight.

(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点)（Text 2）

2. M: What’s that thing with three legs?

W: It’s a cup.

M: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs.

W: It was used in the old days. There’re many things like this in this museum.

(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点)（Text 3）

3. M: Today we have no classes. What about going for a drive, Jill?

W: But you don’t have a driver’s license. Let’s have a picnic in the park, shall we?

M: That’s OK. However, we need some food.

W: Don’t worry. There is a food store near my house.

(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点)（Text 4）

4. W: Hello, Dale! I’d like to go to Sue’s party. Could you help me babysit my brother Bill?

M: Sorry, Lisa. I have to do my homework. Have you called Ann yet? She might be free.

W: Yes, I called her just now. But she said she would go to a party.

M: Oh. It seems you’ll have to wait until your mother comes back.

(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点)（Text 5）

5. W: I’m used to chatting on QQ to communicate with friends. How about you, Jack?

M: I’m different, Rose. I prefer to give them a call. I’d like them to hear my voice.

(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点) 二、听长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两题。

(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点)

W: Where are you going to spend your vacation this year, Mr. White?

M: We may go to France. My wife wants to see the famous museums.

W: Are you travelling by train or by air?

M: We may go by train.

W: I t’s not expensive, is it?

M: No. It may be much cheaper, but it also takes a long time.

W: I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves.

M: Don’t be so sure. Who’s going to look after the house, the dog, the birds and the garden? We have this problem every year. In the end we stay at home and look after everything.

（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。W: There are many problems in our city. How should we deal with them, Bill?

M: Jane, I think we’ll have to make the population smaller.

W: Your idea sounds great. But it’s not easy to achieve it.

M: Or we should make strict rules to stop some problems.

W: Well, rules are usually great solutions.

M: So what do you think we should do with the problems?

W: We may consider building another new city outside the old one.

M: That sounds like a good idea. However, it’ll waste more money.

W: That’s true. But do you think we’ll have any other choice?

M: I don’t think so.

（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）

听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的问题。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听说明前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个问题。听完说明后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。说明连读两遍。

Recently we have done a survey about the troubles we students face in our class. The results show the pressure we are under. Now, let’s get started.

50 percent of our class think there’s too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They don’t have much time for fun and sleep. 40 percent of them worry about their exam resu lts and don’t w ant their parents to find out. 5 percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. 5 percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these troubles, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 35 percent would rather listen to music and relax. 25 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems.

（停2秒，然后重复，再停20秒）听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答卷纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。

英语参考答案及评分标准

一、二、三听力测试（本题共15小题，计25分,1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题2分。）

一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B

二、6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C

三、12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B

四、单项填空（本题共15小题，计15分,每小题1分。）

16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A

26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C

五、完型填空（本题共15小题，计15分,每小题1分。）

31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B

41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D

六、阅读题解（本题共15小题，计30分,每小题2分。）

46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D

51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B

56. C 57. F 58. A 59. D 60. B

七、词语填空（本题共10小题，计10分,每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分，不出现0.5分。）

61. appear 62. getting 63. when 64. dinners 65. less

66. in 67. pleasure 68. once 69. focus 70. real

八、单词拼写（本题共10小题，计10分,每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分，不出现0.5分。）

71. rose 72. difficult 73. June 74. towards 75. news

76. becoming 77. except 78. promise 79. pollution 80. modern

九. 书面表达（15分）

Dear judges,

I’m writing to take part in the TV show next time. I’m a 16-year-old girl from Hangzhou No.5 Middle School. My name is David. I watched this TV show last summer and I was crazy about it. To be honest, I have many strong points such as singing English songs. In my spare time, I always listen to some English songs and sing with them.

If I can stand on the stage, I have the chance to show my talents to more people. Also I want to make my dreams come true through my efforts. Finally, I’d like to pass the positive energy to people all over the country. That’s the reason why I want to take part in it.

Yours,

David

评分标准

一、第1小题至第5小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

二、第6小题至第11小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

三、第12小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

四、第16小题至第30小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

五、第31小题至第45小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

六、第46小题至第60小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。

七、第61小题至第70小题，每题1分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。

八、第71小题至第80小题，每题1分，凡拼写错误均不给分。

九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。

评分原则：

1．按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9分—7分）。

2.按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容和语言分各占一半）。

3．总词数不止40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。

4．本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分。

（一）内容要点：

（1）：介绍赞成和反对的观点。（8分）

（2）介绍自己的观点。（7分）

（二）各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档（很好）：（15分— 13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。

①信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。

第四档（好）：（12分—10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。

①有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。

第三档（还好）：（9分—7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。

①有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意

第二档：（较差）：（6分—4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。

①信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。

第一档（差）：（3分-1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。

①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。

注意：凡不写任何内容，抄袭其它内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分