人教版2019届中考英语专题复习专题二代词考点综合集训含解析

人教版2019届中考英语专题复习专题二代词考点综合集训含解析
人教版2019届中考英语专题复习专题二代词考点综合集训含解析

专题二代词

语法与情景对话

1.[2017淮安]To make__________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.

A. our

B. we

C. us

D. ours

2.[2017通辽]If you have any spare milk, could you give me________ ?

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

3.[2017随州]—Who lives together with your grandmother?

—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.

A. Nobody

B. Somebody

C. Anybody

D. Everybody

4.[2017南京]Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_______ next Sunday.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

5.[2017安徽]—Is this iPad yours?

—Yes. My parents bought_______ for my language learning.

A.one

B. it

C. other

D. another

6.[2017襄阳]—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?

—_______. Just a glass of water, please.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

7.[2017呼和浩特]There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys and_______ are girls.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. another

8.[2017泰安]—I’m a little hungry, Mom!

—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_______ .

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

9.[2017苏州]Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save_______ !

A. yourself

B. himself

C. myself

D. herself

10.[2017沈阳]We had fun and learns_______ new as well. We had a good time.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

11.[2017重庆B卷]Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

12.[2017随州]Thanks for inviting _______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A. we

B. they

C. them

D. us

13.[2017温州]—Did anyone call me when I was out?

—Yes. A man who called_______ Tom.

A.myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. yourself

14.[2017毕节]Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like_______ .

A. her

B. she

C. them

D. him

15.[2017济宁]—What else do you need, sir?

—_______ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

16.[2017荆州改编]—How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan?

—Wonderful! I like very much.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

17.[2017恩施]—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.

—I want to buy_______ so much.

A. The; it

B. /; it

C. The; one

D. The; a

18.[2017东营]—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?

—_______. You have other things to do.

A. They

B. Them

C. Theirs

D. Themselves

19.[2017临沂]—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?

—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. Either

20.[2017乐山改编]—When shall we go hiking again?

—Make it_______day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A. Either

B. any

C. one

D. neither

21.[2017长春]Henry was happy because _______ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.

A. Both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

22.[2017扬州]Bryan will not want to have_______ to do with horses in the future.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

23.[2017连云港]—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes_______ is a bit cool and wet.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

24.—There is a mobile phone on the desk._______ is it?

—Oh, it’s Lucy’s.

A. Where

B. Whose

C. Whom

D. Who

语法与情景对话

1.A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意为:为了使________的城市更美丽,我们需要种更多的树。our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格);us我们(人称代词宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰city。故选A。

2.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法。句意:如果你有多余的牛奶,能给我________吗?a few几个,一些,后接可数名词的复数;few几乎没有;a little 一点儿,后接不可数名词;little几乎没有。milk为不可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示一点儿。故选C。

3.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起?”“________。她一个人住。”我经常去看她。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人。根据句意可知选A。

4.D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为:琳达和凯蒂下周日将去绿博园。根据介词by可知她们将________去绿博园,by oneself独自地,此处指代主语Linda and Kitty,应用themselves。故选D。

5.B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“这是你的iPad吗?”“是。我的父母为了我学习语言买的________。”one某个,同类而不同物;it它,指代上文提到的事物;other其他的;another另一个。根据句意可知应是指代上句中的iPad。故选B。

6.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析。句意“先生,你想要一些牛奶还是咖啡?”“________。请给我一杯水。”Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“请给我一杯水”可知应是两者都不要。故选C。

7.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析。句意:一班有五十名学生。其中二十名是男生;________是女生。the other另一个;the others(特指某范围的)其他的;others(总指)其他的;another另一个。根据句意可知应是其他的一些是女生。故选B。

8.D【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“妈妈,我有一点饿了!”“桌子上有一些苹果派,你可以吃________。”it它,指代上文提到的同一事物;this这个,表示近处的事物;that那个,表示远处的事物;one一个,特指同类事物中的某一个。根据句意可知应是你可以吃一个苹果派。故选D。

9.A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为:爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得战斗并救________。yourself 你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据后句中的主语“You”可知空格处要用you 的反身代词yourself。故选A。

10.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意:我们玩得很高兴也学习了一些新的东西。我们过得很愉快。something有事,某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么,具有否定的意味;everything一切,所有的事情或东西。根据句意可知应选A。

11.B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为:傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员,因为她是如此的有趣。I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境和句子结构可知,应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词swimmer。故选B。

12.D【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意:谢谢你邀请________到你的美食节。我们真的玩得很高兴。we我们,主格;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;us我们,宾格。分析句子结构可知动词inviting后缺少宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式,根据第二句中的We可知应选D。

13.B【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。句意为“当我出去时,有人给我打电话吗?”“是的。一个自称汤姆的人给你打电话了。”myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。call oneself…表示“自称……”,根据关键词A man可知选B。

14.A【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意:刘小姐既漂亮又善良。我们都喜欢________。her她(的),宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;them他们,宾格;him他,宾格。分析句子结构可知动词like后接宾语,应用人称代词的宾格,此处指我们都喜欢刘小姐。故选A。

15.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“先生,还需要别的什么吗?”“________。我已经够了,谢谢你。”Nothing 没有什么,没有一件东西(具有否定意义);Anything任何事物(用在否定句或疑问句中);Something某物(用在肯定句中);Everything每件事物。根据答语后句可知不需要什么了,故用Nothing。故选A。

16.C【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意为“你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样?”“特别棒!我非常喜欢________。”he他,主格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。like是动词,后面跟代词宾格。故选C。

17.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意为“这家店里的手机非常不错。”“我非常想买一个。”根据句意可知第一个空表示特指,这家店的手机;第二个空指同类事物中的某一个,应用代词one。故选C。

18.B【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意为“请再重复一遍。你让谁来完成这项任务?”“________。你有其他事情要做。”They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;Themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据Whom可知应是对宾语进行提问,所以应用宾格来回答。故选B。

19.A【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为“今晚你打算去看一场才艺表演还是体育节目?”“________。我不能忍受它们。我打算去看一场情景喜剧。”Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中的任何一个。根据句意可知此处指两者都不。故选A。

20.B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为“我们什么时候再去徒步旅行?”“定个你喜欢的________吧!我哪天都可以。”either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;any任何;one一个。根据句意可知应是任何一天都可以。故选B。

21.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法。句意:亨利非常高兴,因为在父亲节这天,他的三个儿子________回家了。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据句意可知应是亨利的三个儿子都回家了,所以他非常高兴。故选B。

22.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意:布莱恩将来不会从事与马有关的任何事情。everything一切事情;something一些事情,一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,用于否定句中;nothing没有东西。结合句意可知选C。

23.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意为“我打算今年夏天去连云港旅行,那里的天气怎么样?”“没有那么热。有时候有点凉爽和潮湿。”根据句意可知此处是指天气,用it。故选C。

24.B【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意为“桌子上有一部手机。那是________?”“噢,那是露西的”。Where哪儿,对地点进行提问;Whose谁的,对物主代词进行提问;Whom谁,对人称代词宾格进行提问;Who 谁,对人称代词主格进行提问。根据答语可知此处对物主代词进行提问。故选B。

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