中考时文阅读理解 带详解
A
体裁：记叙文题材：娱乐词数201 难度系数：★★★★☆
建议阅读时间：7分钟实际阅读时间：正确率：
Keeping up with the latest online slang terms is difficult. If SMH, TBH, or FOMO don’t ring a bell, you’d better read this passage to figure out what on hell people are saying on the Internet these days.
SMH: “Shaking My Head,” an expression of disbelief or disapproval（不赞成）. Example: My colleague showed up in a mesh（网状物）shirt. SMH
TBH: “To Be Honest.” Used similarly to IMHO, which extends out to “In My Honest Opinion.” Example: TBH, it was me who broke the vase yesterday afternoon.
BTW: “By the Way” can be explained as“introducing a different topic”.Example: By the way, I won't go to the party tomorrow.
NP: “No Problem.” Used by people whose mothers never taught t hem to say thank you . FOMO/JOMO: “Fear of Missing Out” and “Joy of Missing Out.” Used mostly by Type A startup entrepreneurs, like Anil Dash and Caterina Fake, who came up with the abbreviations.
AW K: “Awkward.” Used by self-conscious liberal arts students, and parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk.
IRL: “In Real Life” —meaning not on the Internet, where most of us secretly prefer spending most of our time.
What other strange slang terms do you know of?
1.The underlined phrase “ring a bell” in Paragraph 1 means _______?
A.响铃
B.听起来熟悉
C.敲醒警钟
D.打电话
2．How many Internet slang terms are there explained by the author?
A.8
B.6
C. 9 D .7
3.Which group has the same meaning ?
A. SMH and TBH
B.FOMO and JOMO
C.TBH and IMHO
D.AWK and NP
4.Who will use AWK?
A. people whose mothers never taught them to say thank you
B. self-conscious liberal arts students
C. parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk.
D. Both A and B
5.Which sentence in the following has the same meaning with “parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk”.
A. parrots whose owners are busy teaching them to talk.
B. parrots whose owners have no time to teach them to talk.
C. parrots whose owners are so lazy that they don’t teach them to talk.
D. parrots whose owners don’t wa nt to teach them to talk.
【难点点拨】
1.You’d better read this passage to figure out what on hell people are saying in the Internet
these days.一句中had better 意思是“最好”，其后加动词原形。“to figure out what on hell people are saying in the Internet these day”这里的to do 形式为目的状语，表示的是读这本书的目的。“what on hell”意为“究竟”，其同义词组是“what on earth”。
2.“In Real Life” — meaning not on the Internet, where of us secretly prefer spending most
of our time. “In Real Life”意思是“不在大多数人私底下都愿意花费时间在其上的网络中”。
prefer意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。用法1)prefer+名词/动名词/不定式例：I prefer some apples. / I prefer having(to have) some apples.我更喜欢吃苹果。
2）prefer A to B 在A和B中更喜欢A 例：I prefer green tea to coffee. 绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。注意:注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词。没有使用不定式的用法。
3）prefer to do something rather than ...宁愿……而不……rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。
【参考译文】
赶上最近的网络俚语是很难的。如果SMH, TBH, 或FOMO你听起来不熟悉，你就需要阅读这篇文章来弄明白这阵子人们在网络上究竟说些什么。
SMH“摇头”，表达不相信或者是不赞成。例子：我的同事穿着网状衬衫出现了。不认同这种现象。
TBH:“说实话”，用法和“IMHO”相似，意思是“以我诚实的观点来说”。例子：说实话，昨天下午是我打碎了花瓶。
BTW: “顺便说一句”可以解释为“引出一个不同的话题”。例子：顺便说一句，我明天不会去参加派对。
NP：“没问题”用于其母亲从未教过他们说谢谢的人身上。
FOMO/JOMO: “遗忘之忧”和“遗忘之喜”。大多数用于A类想出缩写主意的新型网络公司企业家。
AWK: “糟糕透的”用于自我意识到自由艺术的学生或者是因其主人太懒而不教其讲话的鹦鹉身上。
IRL: “在真实生活中”—不在大多数人私底下都愿意花费时间在其上的网络中”。
你还知道其他的网络俚语吗？
【答案解析】
1.B. 此题考察对句子意思的理解。“ring a bell”如果按照字面来解释，根本不同，将四个选项分别带入，发现和前后文衔接最好的只能是“听起来熟悉”。
2.C.文章中共出现了9个俚语，分别是SMH，TBH，IMHO，BTW，NP，FOMO，JOMO:
AWK，IRL。
3 C.此题考察similarly的词义。TBH: 根据“To Be Honest.” Used sim ilarly to IMHO.，similarly意思是副词“类似地”，我们可以判断TBH与IMHO是类似的.
4.D. 此题考查对文章细节的把握。答案在文中倒数第三段AWK: “Awkward.” Used by self-conscious liberal arts students, and parrots whose owners are too lazy to teach them to talk.
5.C. 此题考查同义句的转化。“too…to”“太……而不能……”,原句的翻译为“主人太懒而不教其讲话的鹦鹉”，A “be busy doing”意为“忙于做某事”；B “have no tome to do sth.”
意为“没时间做某；C “so…that…”意为“如此……以至于”这句话可以翻译为“主人如此懒以至于不教其讲话的鹦鹉”符合题意；D 意思不符合。
B
体裁：记叙文题材：娱乐词数：284 难度系数：★★★★☆
建议阅读时间：8分钟实际阅读时间：正确率：
Painted Skin: The Resurrection（画皮2）is a 2012 Chinese action and fantasy（奇幻故事）film .The film was directed by Wuershan and starred Chen Kun, Zhao Wei, Zhou Xun, Yang Mi, Feng Shaofeng, Fei Xiang and Chen Tingjia in the lead roles. The film reunites most of the original cast(演员表) of the 2008 film Painted Skin.
An ancient fox spirit has a strong desire to become human after escaping an icy prison, and meets up with a disfigured (毁容的) princess who seeks the love of a noble guard in this story. Confined (限制) to a frozen cell for centuries, the fox spirit Xiaowei regains her freedom and seeks to preserve her beauty by consuming the men’s hearts. Only if a man offers her/ his heart willingly, Xiaowei will become mortal(人类). Meanwhile, Princess Jing hiding her deep facial scars under a mask of pure gold decides to seek the love of her former protector. When destiny(命运) brings Xiaowei and Princess Jing together, the battle for the princess' heart begins.
After Painted Skin: The Resurrection premiered in China, critics praised two leading actresses, especially Zhao Wei's breakthrough performance.Audience named Zhao "the most beautiful scarred woman ever seen".
In mainland China, Painted Skin: The Resurrection scored the highest grossing opening for a local film and the third highest opening following the 3-D re-release of Titanic(1997) and Transformers: Dark of the Moon. With total box office gross of $115.07 million the film is currently the highest grossing domestic film in China beating the previous record holder Let the Bullets Fly.
( ) 1.What does the underlined word “starred” mean here?
A. the uncountable objects shining at night in the sky
B. famous actors and actresses
C. acted mainly by
D. action
( ) 2.Who’s named "the most beautiful scarred woman ever seen"?.
A.Audience
B. Zhou Xun
C. Zhao Wei
D. Yang Mi
( ) 3.Which film scored the highest opening in mainland China?
A. Painted Skin: The Resurrection
B. Titanic
C. Transformers: Dark of the Moon.
D. Let the Bullets Fly
( ) 4. How could Xiao Wei become human ?
A. escape from the icy prison
B. meet up with a disfiguredprincess
C.. a man offer her/ his heart willingly
D. have a strong desire to become human
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT right？
A.Feng Shaofeng is one of the major actors in this film.
B.The previous record holder of the highest grossing domestic film in China was Let the Bullets Fly.
C. Xiao Wei will become human if she could get more than 100 hearts
D. Xiao Wei is eager to be mortal
【难点点拨】
1. An ancient fox spirit has a strong desire to become human after escaping an icy prison,一
句中“have a strong desire to do sth.”意思是“有强烈的意愿要做某事”.
2. Confined (限制) to a frozen cell for centuries, the fox spirit Xiaowei regains her freedom
and seeks to preserve her beauty by consuming the men’s hearts. 这句中“be confined to do sth.”指的是“被限制做某事”。过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。此句中，主语和非谓语动词confine的关系是被动的关系，所
以confine使用过去分词。
.【参考译文】
《画皮Ⅱ》是2012年中国魔幻爱情电影。该片由乌尔善执导，由赵薇, 陈坤, 周迅, 杨幂, 冯绍峰,费翔和陈廷嘉领衔主演。该片重新汇集2008年画皮1的主要演员。
一直狐妖在从冰牢中逃脱后，非常想成为人类，后来，她遇见了寻找侍卫之爱的毁容公主。在冰牢中困了近百年后，狐妖重获自由，并且以挖食人心来维持美貌。只有一个人愿意主动地将心献给狐妖，她才能变成人。当命运将狐妖小唯和公主靖带到一起后，一场争夺公主之心的战斗就来开了帷幕。
画皮2在中国首映后，两位主要演员的演技受到观众一直好评，尤其是赵薇被称为是“最美刀疤女”。
该片获得了国产片在中国内地的首周末票房，名列中国内地影史零点场票房第三名。
目前该成绩仅次于《泰坦尼克号》、《变形金刚3》两部好莱坞超级制作。不仅如此，《画皮2》还击败《让子弹飞》，成为中国内地票房最高的电影。
【答案解析】
1.C. 此题考察对词语star的理解。Star通常作名词“星星”，但是本句中使用了star 是作为动词使用，只有C符合题意，即正确答案是C.
2.C. 这句考察读者对细节的把握。根据文中Audience named Zhao "the most beautiful scarred woman ever seen"一句的意思，我们可知赵薇被称为是“最美刀疤女”。这里注意name 和be named 的区别，前者是主动的，而后者是被动的。所以正确答案是C。
3.B. 此题考察细节。最后一段中“该片名列中国内地影史零点场票房第三名。目前该成绩仅次于《泰坦尼克号》、《变形金刚3》两部好莱坞超级制作。”由此可知当前排名第一的时《泰坦尼克号》。
4.C.细节把握题。从“Only if a man offers her/ his heart willingly, Xiaowei will become mortal(人类).”一句中我们知道“只有有人自愿捐赠心脏给小唯，她才会变成人”，所以本体选C.
5.C. 事实推理题。A项冯绍峰是主演之一，可以在第一段中找到答案。B项在最后一段最后一行可以找到“《画皮2》还击败《让子弹飞》，成为中国内地票房最高的电影。”，因此C是对的。D项have a strong desire to do sth.“有强烈的愿望做某事”就相当于be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，所以它也是对的。C项根本就没有提及100个心脏的事情。
A
体裁：记叙文题材：娱乐词数:199难度系数：★★☆☆☆
建议阅读时间：5分钟实际阅读时间：正确率：
We’ve heard about yoga classes for men and kids, pregnant women, athletes, seniors, and people with disabilities. But a yoga class for women with curly hair?
Yoga to the Curvy Curly, a new yoga class in Fort Greene Park in New York that debutted （首次亮相）last week, included yoga classes geared（适合）toward women with curly hair. Its mission: “A movement for curvy body and curly hair types to be ‘yoganistas.’ YTTCC exposes health b enefits, strengthens body image, informs on active lifestyle hair care.” Instructor Natalie Cosby said that the class appeals to women who might not want to do yoga because it would mess up
their hair.
“A lot of ethnic girls are worried about ‘sweating out’ their hair—it can be a real mental block,” Cosby told The Brooklyn Paper. “We’re helping them get past that.” She says the class incorporates(吸收，合并) poses that actually make hair healthier and less prone（倾向）to break.It is this speciality that attracted more and more women with culy hair.
1.Which type of yoga class is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.a yoga class for the children
B. a yoga class for women with curly hair
C.a yoga class for disable people
D. a yoga class for men with straight hair 2．Where did the yoga classes geared（适合）toward women with curly hair occur firstly ?
A. In Fort
B.In Paris
C. In New York D .In London
3.According to the passage，which benefit of Yoga to the Curvy Curly is not mentioned？
A.showing health benefits
B. making body image stronger
https://www.360docs.net/doc/115299253.html,rming on active lifestyle hair care.
D.messing up the hair
4.The underlined phrase “mental block” in the passage is the closest in meaning to ____.
A.moral support
B.spiritual support
C.spiritual act of the objecting
D. mental support
5.What is the best title of this passage?
A. A Yoga Class for Women
B. Yoga to the Curvy Curly
C. A Special Class for Ethnic girl
D.A Special Movement
【难点点拨】
1.Yoga to the Curvy Curly, a new yoga class in Fort Greene Park in New York that debutted （首次亮相）last week, included yoga classes geared（适合）toward women with curly hair.
这句中included为非谓语动词，这里表示“被包含”，一般把被包含的东西放included前面，但是此句中被包含的内容修饰词过长，所以将included放在被包含内容前。而与included相对应的including “（其中）包含”，一般把被包含的东西放在including 的后面。例句：a.The plan including day plan has been set up. “including”做定语，表主动，这项计划包括日计划，已经制定出来了.
b.Day plan included in the whole plan has been listed out.做定语，表被动，被包括在整个计划中的日计划，已经列出来了。
2.It is this speciality that attracted more and more women with culy hair. 此句是强调句“It is （was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。
例子：It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。强调状语。
It is the ability to do the work that matters not where you come from or what you are.强调宾语。
【参考译文】
我们曾听说过分别为男人和孩子，孕妇，运动员，年长者及残疾人而设的瑜伽。而为卷头发女孩设的瑜伽课呢，你是否听说过？
新型瑜伽课—卷发美女的瑜伽于上周首次亮相于纽约的格林尼堡公园。它的任务是开展一场为具有曲线身材和卷发的瑜伽练习者而设置的运动。卷发美女瑜伽课显示了健康优势，增强了身形塑造，也像人们昭示了积极护发的生活风格。指导者纳塔利.科斯比说这个课程吸引了因为怕弄乱头发而本不想进行瑜伽活动的女士们。
“不少少数名族女孩担心汗渍对她们头发的侵蚀—这的确在心理上阻碍她们练习瑜伽，”科斯比说：“我们正在帮他们取消疑虑。”她说课程吸收了让头发更加健康同时也更不容易断裂的姿势。正是这种特色吸引了越来越多的卷发女孩。
【答案解析】
1.D. 此题考察对细节的把握。此题对应文章中的第一段。A项对应a yoga class for kids；B项对应文章主题；C项对应a yoga class for people with disabilities；只有D项在文章内找不到对应项，所以本题选D
2.C.此题对应“Yoga to the Curvy Curly, a new yoga class in Fort Greene Park in New York that debutted （首次亮相）last week”,其中debut的意思是“occur firstly”，由此可知，本体选In New York。
3 D. 此题考察同义词的转换。原文中使用的是“exposes health benefits, strengthens body image, informs on active lifestyle hair care.”其中expose 对应show ，strengthen 对应make sth. Stronger。而mess up 的意思是“弄乱”。例子：I don't want you to mess up your clothes. 我不想你弄脏衣服。
4.C. 此题考查对mental block 的理解。mental指“心理上的”，block指“阻碍。ABC 意思都是“精神支持”，所以只能选C.
5.B. 此题考查文章主旨。文章的第一段就揭示了本文的主题“a yoga class for women with curly hair”。A D项概括范围过大；C项ethnic girls只是women with curly hair 的一部分。所以本题选择B.
B
体裁：记叙文题材：娱乐词数：219难度系数：★★★★☆
建议阅读时间：8分钟实际阅读时间：正确率：
The family squabble (争吵) over the guardianship（监护权）of Michael Jackson's three children came to a close as the singer's mother and nephew were granted a permanent（永恒的）co-guardianship, a Los Angeles judge ruled on July 25,2012.
Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Mitchell Beckloff decided to allow Michael Jackson's mother Katherine and his nephew TJ Jackson to share the responsibility in looking after Prince, 15, Paris, 14, and Blanket, 10, who have been under the sole（唯一的）guardianship of their grandmother since Jackson's death in 2009.
Katherine, 82, was removed from the position last month in the wake of a heated family saga, when she was absent from the children and unreachable for 10 days. She was later reported to be in Arizona for a mysterious visit.
TJ Jackson, 34, Michael Jackson's nephew, was named as the temporary custodian（监护人）
since the accident.
"It's clear to me the children have a very strong, loving relationship with TJ Jackson," Beckloff said.
Katherine's lawyer Sandra Ribera said her client welcomed the new arrangement.
Jackson died on June 25, 2009 of acute Propofol intoxication （急性异丙酚中毒）at the age of 50.
( ) 1. When was Michael Jackson's birthday？
A.On June 25, 2009
B. In June 25, 2009
C. On August 29, 1958
D. In August 29, 1958
( ) 2. Who was named as the temporary guardian of Michael Jackson's three children shortly after the death of Michael Jackson?
A. Katherine
B.TJ Jackson
C. Sandra Ribera
D. Both A and B
( ) 3. What is the final attitude of Katherine to the new arrangement?
A. Accept
B. Refuse
C. Unaccepted
D. We don’t know
( ) 4. How old was Prince when Michael Jackson died?
A. 15.
B.13.
C. 14.
D. 10
( ) 5. How do the children get along with TJ Jackson ?
A. They get along with each other well.
B. They can’t get along with each other well.
C. They have difficulty in getting along with each other
D. We don’t know
【难点点拨】
1.“the singer's mother and nephew were granted a permanent（永恒的）co-gu ardianship”一句中grant的用法为grant sth. (to sb) 相当于grant sb. sth. 意思是“正式或依法给予某物”。
例子：These lands were granted to our family in perpetuity. 这些土地依法永远归我们家族所有. She was granted a pension. 她得到了养老金.
2.Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Mitchell Beckloff decided to allow Michael Jackson's mother Katherine and his nephew TJ Jackson to share the responsibility in looking after Prince, 15, Paris, 14, and Blanket, 10, who have been under the sole（唯一的）guardianship of their grandmother since Jackson's death .
这句话很长，但是结构并不复杂，此句话的中心为sb decide to do sth意为“某人
要干某事”。例子：she decided to finish the work within 2 days.此外本句中还含有allow的用法：allow sb to do sth “允许某人干某事”
例子：She allowed me to play football with my brother after finishing the homework.
本句话可以译为：洛杉矶高等法院法官米切尔·贝克洛夫决定允许杰克逊的母亲和侄子共享照顾15岁的普林斯,14岁的帕丽斯及10岁的毯毯的责任。这三个孩子自三年前杰克逊死后就处在他们的奶奶唯一的监护权之下。
【参考译文】
随着2012年7月25号洛杉矶法院判决杰克逊的母亲和侄子依法正式拥有永久监护权生效后，关于杰克逊的三个孩子的监护权之争也落下帷幕。
洛杉矶高等法院法官米切尔·贝克洛夫决定允许杰克逊的母亲和侄子共享照顾15岁的普林斯,14岁的帕丽斯及10岁的毯毯的责任。这三个孩子自三年前杰克逊死后就处在他们的奶奶唯一的监护权之下。
凯瑟琳，82岁，当她离开孩子们并且10天未联系后，于上个月从唯一监护人的位置上退下。据报道说，她当时正在亚利桑那州接受神秘访问。
TJ 杰克逊, 34, 迈克尔·杰克逊的侄子，自事故发生后,被命为临时监护人。
贝克洛夫说他发现孩子们与TJ 杰克逊的关系很好。
凯瑟琳的律师说凯瑟琳欢迎这个新的安排。
杰克逊于2009年6月25日死于急性异丙酚中毒，享年50岁。
【答案解析】
1.C. 此题为事实推理题。杰克逊在2009年去世，享年50岁，由此推断只能是C和D.而C和D的区别就在于介词的使用，在具体的几月几日前使用介词on。所以本题答案为C。
2.B. 细节理解题。根据文中TJ Jackson, 34, Michael Jackson's nephew, was named as the temporary custodian（监护人）since the accident.一句的意思，我们知道迈克尔·杰克逊的侄子自事故发生后就被命为临时监护人。custodian和guardian是同义词，所以正确答案是B.
3.A. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Katherine's lawyer Sandra Ribera said her client welcomed the new arrangement.一句我们可以知道凯瑟琳是接受这个新判决的。本题中：B和C具有相同的意思，而凯瑟琳的态度已经提及，并非不知道，此题应该选择B.
4.B.事实推理题。根据句子Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Mitchell Beckloff decided to allow Michael Jackson's mother Katherine and his nephew TJ Jackson to share the responsibility in looking after Prince, 15, Paris, 14, and Blanket, 10, who have been under the sole（唯一的）guardianship of their grandmother since Jackson's death on June 25,2009..的意思，我们可知最大的孩子在2012年是15岁，那么2009年，他就是12岁。此题应该选B.
5.A. 细节理解题。根据It's clear to me the children have a very strong, loving relationship with TJ Jackson一句我们可以得知TJ杰克逊与孩子们相处的很融洽，C项中含有have difficulty in doing sth 意思是“做某事有困难”，所以B和C意思一致，不能选。此题应该选A.
中考英语阅读训练
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
科普类阅读练习
科普类阅读练习 本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 阅读下面的文字，完成１４题。 只要回顾一下哲学在其古希腊的起源便可以看出，哲学最初就是一种力图摆脱自然观点、习常意见的做法。无论是巴曼尼德斯和苏格拉底还是柏拉图和亚里士多德都带有这种意图，而且哲学家也从一开始就被非哲学的公众视为不同寻常的人，无论是在好的还是在坏的意义上。就此而论，哲学和哲学制作者的本意也就在于原创，即不断地超越现有的、给定的视域，并拓展出异常的、非凡的维度。哲学思维也就意味着寻找并发现新的思路、探求并指明新的可能。它的这个特征在近代的大思想家如笛卡儿、休谟、康德、马克思等人那里得到保留和展开，以至于哲学越来越被看作是标新立异的活动。而在二十世纪由胡塞尔和海德格尔等人所倡导的现象学中，这个精神得到了再一次的弘扬。所谓现象学原则，归根到底就是一种对思想原创性的要求，它的”面对事实本身”的口号无非就意味着一种撇开一切已有的传统、习俗和教义，彻底地从头开始的尝试和意图。正是在这个意义上，有
人主张现象学就是哲学的基本思想。 当然哲学史上也曾有人声言，哲学与原创无缘，例如席勒或狄尔泰便把哲学看作单纯□的，而非□的，这也可能在哲学的古希腊源头上找到依据，甚至整个希腊哲学都可以看作是对”给出根据”的要求。以后它也与”健全理智”的预设联系在一起。但这归根结底只是一个对原创性概念的术语使用问题。事实上没有人否认在哲学分析和哲学论证上也有原创的和非原创的之分。由此说开去，不仅哲学家可以具有原创性，甚至历史学家也可以是如此。 我据此而想说的是：哲学强调原创，这原则上不成为问题。而且思想的原创性是每一个致思者多多少少迟迟早早都会面对的问题。除非--这是我们所要考虑的另一类情况--我们从一开始就像卡斯悌尔那样，以一种根本不想当将军的士兵心态，坚信”与其去创造藐小的东西，不如去理解伟大的东西”。 １．框内填入词语最恰当的一项是 Ａ．模仿和因循征服和冒险 Ｂ．保守和规范新奇和反叛 Ｃ．分析和论证创造和建构 Ｄ．发展和深化革命和反叛 ２．关于哲学的原创性，不符合原文内容的一项
中考散文阅读及答案合集
一、桐花声里燕子飞 郑小琼 ①院子里有数棵梧桐树、榆树、槐树，以及几株苦楝树，春天来了一段时间了，那些榆、槐、楝早已舒展开已绷了一个冬天的愁容，只有临近水井那几株梧桐树还没有一点儿绿意。春风又吹过了几天，那些树早已盛装了，这时梧桐树才像一个姗姗来迟的女子一样，慢慢从闺房里探出头来。牙瓣儿的楝花已洒满了整个院子，淡嫩淡嫩地铺着，你拿起扫帚开始清扫它们，等你清扫干净的时候，在不经意的抬头间，你发现井台边那几株桐树已露出了花骨儿了。又下了一场春雨，几个暖暖的春风天，那些桐花便一簇簇一束束的开了。 ②村子里人忙着到庄稼地里去了，给隔冬的小麦锄草，或是准备牵牛耕田，浸种下泥，没有一个人有空闲去注意井边那几株桐树开花了。它们站在井台边，默不作声，寂寞地开着，老去，落下。幸好去年相识的几只燕子飞回了，它们落在那桐树上喃喃说过不停，出了一趟远门，见了一些世面，燕子们有很多路上有趣的事儿同这位老友说。 ③六岁那年，一个小心，我的腿让开水烫伤，疼痛难忍。惊动正在梧桐树下洗衣的母亲，她飞快地跑了过来，顺手从树枝上捋了一把桐花，放在手中揉搓，从那嫩嫩的花瓣儿搓出一些汁来，母亲把它敷在我伤口上，那尖酸的疼痛渐渐淡了下去。如今隔母亲在千里之外，离屋后梧桐也有千里之遥，再深的疼痛也没有母亲与梧桐了，只能自己贴上那没有一点人情味的创可贴了。 ④在故乡，无论谁家，只要生了个女儿，便总会在屋前屋后栽种数棵梧桐，以求女儿成凤凰时，将有梧桐栖，或者女儿们长大以后，用梧桐木做嫁妆。母亲说，我家的井边的那几棵便是生我之时种的，它们在家里院落里开开落落有二十多年了。一直没有引来凤凰栖，却引数只燕子在上面筑巢安家。母亲一直说，燕子是奔波命，年来年去，南来北往的奔波着，我何尝不是一只奔波的燕子，但是人在异乡，也没有梧桐可栖。前些时候收到母亲的来信，说我的年龄不小，家里的那几株梧桐树也有那么大了，是不是该砍了做嫁妆了。我没有回答母亲，只是在电话中问她梧桐树上的燕子们可好。 ⑤昨夜又是一场春雨，想来在昨夜风雨中，故乡井边那几棵梧桐树又有多少桐花让风雨捋落下来，它们该顺着那涓涓细雨汇成的流水，入河，入江，入海，消融在世界的尽头。那在风雨中的燕子是否安好？ 1.（2分）在“我”的故乡，为什么有些人家会在房前屋后栽种一些梧桐树？ 2.（2分）细读全文，说说“我”和燕子有何相似之处，为何作者说“我何尝不是一只奔波的燕子”？ 3.（2分）请从修辞的角度分析下面语句的妙处。 春风又吹过了几天，那些树早已盛装了，这时梧桐树才像一个姗姗来迟的女子一样，慢慢从闺房里探出头来。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
中考英语阅读理解及答案
I In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There
阅读理解之科普类说明文答案解析
1. 【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。 63.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own chal lenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。 64. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. …You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。 65. D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks you’re failing. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。 66.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy…NASA is worried about two things :… and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。 【考点定位】说明文阅读 【名师点睛】科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点，文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力。考生应注意：1.平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。2.熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题（高考题中一般不给出标题）、导语、背景、主体和结尾五部分构成。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这部分是命题的重点，考生应该重点把握。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。3. 在进行推理判断时，考生一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。 2. 【解析】 试题分析：文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。 63.B 细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mostof them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch。得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。 64.D 词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。 65.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。 66.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slowdown对应reduce。故选D。 【考点定位】科技类说明文 【名师点睛】做科技类说明文时，考生应能：理解语篇主旨要义，理解文中具体信息，根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义，根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理。此次出现了新型科技类说明文。往年科技类说明文的阅读难点在于专业类词汇，但是今年的“新型耳机”在问题设置上难度不大，属于文章难但题目不难的题目。所以要理解好文章做好此题就不是难题。
部编中考语文专题复习散文阅读专题专题训练训练及解析
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