初二八年级英语下册英语知识点(RJ)
八年级下册英语知识点
重要短语和句型
1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达get to 到达
Iarrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .
== I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:
arrive here there home
get here there home
2. in front of…在……的前面(某一范围外的前面)
in the front of …在……的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
Ilike sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .
(3) 取消They will take off the 5 am train .
4. get out (of ) …从……离开出去下来
He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .
Acar stopped and a girl got out of it .
但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off ….
5.follow (1) 跟随I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.
(2) 沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office .
顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3) 听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .
(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story .
6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的what an amazing book !
amaze 动词使某人惊讶Your letter amazed me .
be amazed at …对……感到惊讶Everyone was amazed at the bad news .
7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .
shout to 大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .
8. happen 发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
Ihappened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .
(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place发生(1) 按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .
最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2 ) (运动活动会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday .
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .
塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.
Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .
9. anywhere 任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .
somewhere 某个地方用于肯定句
come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .
everywhere 处处, 到处=== here and there
Ican’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .
10. silence 名词, 寂静无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声.
Keep in silence . 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声. The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.
11. hear 听到Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?
(1) hear of 听说, 后接表示人或物的词
Ihave never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.
(2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信
Iheard from my daughter in New York yesterday .
我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.
12. 主语+ be + one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词+ in of 短语.
……是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history .
这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .
13. experience (1)名词经验, 不可数名词; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?
你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2) 动词经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time .
这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词有经验的
be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.
做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.
He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.
14. as …as …和……一样…. 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.
He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.
She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.
not as …as…. 不如某人…
he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.
She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.
15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party ?
== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?
== Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth.开心做某事I’m just having fun playing the guitar .
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故Many people die in traffic accidents every year .
by accident 偶然, 意外地We met at the airport by accident .
17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的
afraid恐惧的, 害怕的I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.
be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物Are you scared afraid of snakes ?
be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid to go out at night .
be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid of going out at night .
18. think about 考虑(某个计划) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .
think of 认为What do you think of the movie ?
=== how do you like the movie ?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考We need a few days to think over this matter .
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(二)
感叹句.
1. what 引导的感叹句
(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀!
(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀!
(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀!
(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀!
(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀!
(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀!
规律: what + ( a an ) + 形容词+ 名词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a an .
2. how 引导的感叹句
(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!
(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀! How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句)
新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(三)
过去进行时:
1.过去进行时的用法:
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ? When I called him , he was having dinner .
(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?
Iwas reading the whole morning yesterday .
(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用:
While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词
when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式
Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .
He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.
Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .
Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.
2.过去进行时的构成:
(1)肯定句:主语+ was were +动词ing形式+ 时间状语。
(2)否定句:主语+ was were + not + 动词ing形式+ 时间状语。
(3) 疑问句:was were + 主语+ 动词ing形式+ 时间状语?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ was were . 否定回答:No, 主语+ was were + not .
3. 根据例子，和词组提示，构成类似对话。
What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .
Were you working in the office last night ?
Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .
(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane
(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning
(3) the twins , play computer games , last night
(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday
初二下册英语知识点总结
初二下册英语知识点总结 ◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点： 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点
新人教版初二英语下册知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1210792837.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
八年级下册英语知识点总结【人教版】
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。 5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造 7. carry away 把……搬（移）走 8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来 3. come from = be from 来自 4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种 5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝 7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略） 8. make friends with 与……交朋友 1
初二英语下册知识点(超级汇总版)
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