山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集

阅读理解

2019

三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

12.判断正误

（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.

（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.

（4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.

（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.

【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0

【考点】广告布告类

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small

item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only

$ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜

的产品，故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文

理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的

正确答案。

13.阅读理解

Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was

diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.

（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?

A. In the English countryside.

B. In India.

C. In Africa.

D. In Mongolia.

（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?

A. In the year 2000.

B. At the age of two.

C. When he was in Mongolia.

D. When he was in London.

（3）Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia?

Because there.

A. he worked as a reporter

B. there were no horses

C. there were lots of horses

D. he wanted to meet his wife

（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?

A. To produce a documentary.

B. To communicate with others.

C. To learn how to ride horses.

D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.

（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five. 【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书《马童》，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. 可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. 可知他们去蒙

古因为那里马多，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据 Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his

book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. 和Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. 可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片，分别是Horse Boy和Endangerous，

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

14.阅读理解

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.

A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.

For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmills

Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.

A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.

However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.

Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

（1）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because .

A. birds don't fly near them

B. they spin slowly

C. they are shorter than old windmills

D. new windmills don't spin

（2）When did people start using wind power?

A. About 25 years ago.

B. About 80 years ago.

C. About 500 years ago.

D. Over 1,000 years ago.

（3） , so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.

A. Windmills break all the time

B. We can't use windmills at night

C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time

D. Wind doesn't blow all the time （4）What does the article say about wind power?

A. Most people don't like it.

B. It's getting cheaper.

C. Denmark doesn't use it.

D. It's getting more expensive.

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Expensive Windmills

B. Cheap and Clean Energy

C. Popular and Clean Wind Power

D. Dangerous Birds

【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）C

【考点】科普环保类

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处，以及风车的一些弊端。（1）细节理解题。 New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds. 可知

现在现在风车转动慢，对小鸟不再是危险的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. 可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. 根据风不能一直刮，可知我们不能一直使用风能。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据 Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. 可知现

在风能更便宜了，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及到细节理解和主旨大意。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出核问题相关的细节，找出问

题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想来确定。

15.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余

选项。

around the world.

Harry Baker, Perth, Australia

It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. ________ in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".

Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica

I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.

________ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. ________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.

Victoria Smith, London, UK

My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. ________

Jiang Li, Beijing, China

In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends.

________ and have a great evening!

【答案】 F；C；A；D；E

【考点】任务型阅读

【解析】老师，2小题正确答案为D。4小题正确答案为E。5小题正确答案为C。【分析】所给选项意思：

A. I'm going to go to the store soon. 很快我就会去商店。

B. I'm going to make a big cake.我要做一个大蛋糕。

C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.这是一个会令人高兴的传统。

D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. 我们想在生日上让人们高兴。

E. We're going to eat them together.我们打算一起去吃。

F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays在生日上我们经常吃仙女面包。

（1）细节理解题。根据My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. 可知我

们生日常吃仙女面包。故选F。

（2）细节理解题。根据 We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! 在他们的生日我们喜欢给

他们惊喜。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. 可知我们要求商店，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据 She's very excited 和 get a special letter from the Queen ，可知

女王寄信是为了给过100岁生日的老人惊喜，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据 This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends. 根据常识在中国生日吃长寿面是一个传统， and have a great evening! 可知这个

传统让人高兴。故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文根据短

文的上下文确定文章所缺的句子，然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

2018

II. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题。

A

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know

the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.

If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.

If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.

Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.

Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.

17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.

18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.

19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.

20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.

【答案】16. A 17. B

18. A 19. B

20. B

【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。

16. 根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A

17. 根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选B

18. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A

19. 根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B

20. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B

B

21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.

A. bright and sunny

B. deep and cool

C. dry and deep

D. wet and sunny

22. Elephants like to do the following things except .

A. bathing

B. having fruits

C. eating leaves

D. harming people

23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?

A. To keep safe.

B. To avoid making noises.

C. To break the trees.

D. To walk faster.

24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?

A. Working for people.

B. Fighting in the army.

C. Performing for people.

D. Selling for money.

25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.

B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.

D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C

【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。

21. 根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B

22. 根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D

23. 根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A

24. 根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory故选D

25. 根据One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知A 对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies可知B对；根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.可知D 对；故选C

C

When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.

An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish c lub’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym

teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in

h im.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.

The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.

26. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities?

A. His idol, Messi.

B. His best friend.

C. His mum, Sandra.

D. His gym teacher.

27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .

A. excited

B. worried

C. disappointed

D. interested

28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz .

① played football well and became captain of his school gym class

② could walk without falling when he was very little

③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A. ①②③

B. ③②①

C. ②①③

D. ②③①

29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.

A. has difficulty in living a normal life

B. dreams to play for a professional football team

C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club

D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.

30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?

A. Failure is the mother of success.

B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. A good beginning is half done.

【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C

【解析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。

26. 根据His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B

27. 根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A

28. 根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C

29. 根据Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D

30. 根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C

2017

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题．（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

16．Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water．Our water is like the water in the sea．It is very salty．Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water．The wind and the sun could take it away．Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．

Our skin keeps out sunshine．Too much sunshine can hurt us．Skin also keeps out dirt．That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick．Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it．A campfire feels warm．A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us．A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own．

Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose．Hair is also good for keeping us warm．When we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand up．Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）．Hair keeps animals warm，too．

Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather．

Our nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from

getting hurt．Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have．But they are good

for picking up coins．

16．Our skin is like a bag full of salt．F（判断对错）

17．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine．T（判断对错）

18．Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others．F（判断对错）

19．Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose．T（判断对错）

20．Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers

safe．T（判断对错）

【考点】PA：阅读判断题．

【分析】文章大意：

文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西．

【解答】16．F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．

17．T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．

18．F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．

19．T，判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．

20．T，判断对错题，文中提到"Our nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt．Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．

21．

Uncle Sam

Do your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．

Walking Tour

Forget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history．Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30．Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time

Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．For further information，call 4987898．

International Picnic

Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5：00p．m．Take Me Out to the Ballgame

It's October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．

Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？

The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College．

21．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at．B

A．City Hall B．Central Park

C．the City Theatre D．City College

22．We can see movies at．C

A.10：00a．m．

B.9：30 a．m．

C.3：45p．m．

D.8：00p．m．

23．The Zoo here is a．A

A．music group B．US concert

C．popular park D．museum theatre

24．From the passage，we can know．D

A．if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dances

B．you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall

C．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning

D．the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside

25．The passage is mainly about．B

city newsB．weekend activities

C．music weekD．food festival．

【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．

【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：21．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．

22．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45．故选C．

23．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．故选A．24．D 细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．故选D．

25．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．故选B．

26．Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖） and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"（天才）．

Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By the age of 7he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all．"

Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouraged him to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．

He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．

In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it．"A year later Charles died aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on．26．What can we learn from Ray's childhood story？D

A．His father died when he was 5 years old．

B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．

C．He was born in a rich musician family．

D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．

27．Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because．C

A．his father was a musician as well

B．because it would help him get used to being blind

C．it was a good way for a blind person to get money

D．his teacher thought he was a genius

28．Ray Charles went to a school for．B

A．normal children B．deaf and blind children

C．talented children only D．children without parents

29．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox．A

A．was the right person to play him in the film

B．was a good film maker

C．was the wrong person to play him in the film

D．was a good director

30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？C

A．Becoming a musician． B．Childhood story．

C．The film of Ray's life． D．Master of many styles．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．

【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且

他的生平被拍成了电影．

【解答】答案：26．D 细节推理题．根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了．可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴．故选D．

27．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径．可知因为这能帮助他适应失明．故选C．

28．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．故

选B．

29．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和 Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it．"可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选．故选A．

30．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生．故选C．

选词填空

2019

四、选词填空（10 分）

16.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（1）Jack is a good learner because he always ________what he needs to learn with something interesting.

（2）English Day is coming, and we ________an English party soon.

（3）He ________ to hand in his science report last week.

（4）The writer is so popular that he ________more than 200,000 books so far. （5）— Where is Grace?

— She is at the gate of the theatre. She ________in line to buy tickets.

【答案】（1）connects

（2）will organize

（3）was required