新概念英语第二册:第21课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第21课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第21课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第21课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近,过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

(1)passing 是现在分词,作形容词用,表示“经过的”、“过往的”:He stopped a passing car.

他挡住了一辆过往汽车。

He forgot the man with passing time.

随着时间的消逝,他忘掉了那个人。

(2)night and day是固定短语,意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”:He thought of the matter night and day.

他日夜在想这个问题。

He worked night and day.

他夜以继日地工作。

2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是很多年前建的,但因为某种原因当时未能启用。

(1)years 前面不加确定的数词时,一般表示“很多年”,weeks 等的用法与它相似:

He left the city years ago.

他多年前就离开了这座城市。

I have not seen him for weeks.

我已经有好几个星期没见他了。

(2)some 在这里不表示“一些”,而表示“某个”、“某种”等:

I'll tell you someday.

有一天我会告诉你的。

We'll talk about it some other time.

我们改日再谈这件事。

3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。

come into use 为固定短语,表示“开始被使用”:

When did the train come into use?

这火车什么时候开始使用的?

The road came into use last month.

这条路上个月通车了。

4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家

远去。

情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论,这在第1册第

127课已经讲过。在这句话中,must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测:This pen is John's. He must have been here.

这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。

5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中

的一个。

(1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个,后面的名词用复数:

One of the girls standing over there is Tim's sister.

在那些站在那儿的女孩当中有一个是蒂姆的姐姐/妹妹。

You can take one of these bags.

你能够从这些提包中拿走一个。

(2)left相当于who are left(by the others)。即其他人走了以后而留下了他们。

语法 Grammar in use

被动语态(2)

在第10课的语法中,我们已经讲了被动语态的基本形式以及它在用了一般现在时、现在完成时、现在实行时和一般过去时的句子中的使用情况。被动语态还能够和绝大部分情态动词连用(包括具有部分情态功能的will和 would)。

The mistake must be corrected immediately.

这个错误必须立即得到改正。

The shop must have been closed now.

商店现在肯定已经关门了。

He may have been told the news.

他或许已被告知这消息了。

词汇学习 Word study

1.drive

(1)vt.,vi. 驾驶,驾车:

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。

Mary drives(her car) very slowly.

玛丽开车开得很慢。

(2)vt. 赶,驱赶,围赶(猎物、敌人等):

With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.

在两只牧羊犬的协助下,他把羊从山上赶了下来。

(3)vt. 逼迫,迫使:

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.

飞机正在慢慢地把我逼疯。

The death of all her children has driven her mad.

她所有的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。

2.home与house

home 一般译为“家”、“家庭”,着重指所居住的人,常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为“房子”、“房屋”、“住宅”,指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别:

They live in a large house.

他们住在一所大房子里。(不可用home)

My father is at home now.

我父亲现在在家。(不可用 house/at house)

Tom must be somewhere in the house.

汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。(不可用home)

I have a sweet home.

我有一个甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house)

新概念英语2_第22课_课后短语练习答案

新概念英语二lesson22课后短语练习答案Page 97-99 Supply the missing words( or, from, in or on). 1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. 2. I refuse to comment on his work. 3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill. 4. He congratulated me on having got engaged. 5. This warm coat will protect you from the cold. 6. Did anything emerge from your discussion? 7. I dreamt of you last night. 8. You can never rely on him to be punctual. 9. Nothing will prevent him from succeeding. 10. Are you interested in music? 11. I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter? 12. Beware of the dog. 13. He persisted in asking questions. 14. I insist on your telling me the truth. 15. It took me a long time to get rid of him. 16. Do you mean to say you have never heard of Beethoven? 17. I separated them from each other because they were fighting? 18. They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him. 19. You can depend on me. 20. I haven’t accused him of anything, but I suspect him of having taken it. 21. Whatever made you think of such a thing? 22. We expect a great deal of you, Smith. 23. My hands smell of soap. 24. They differ from each other so much. 25. He invested a lot of money in shipping. 26. The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 27. Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it. 28. She often suffers from colds. 29. We have embarked on a new house. 30. I believe in taking my time. 31. Jones was dismissed from the firm. 32. They began by experimenting on rats. 33. Please concentrate on what you are doing. 34. She prides herself on her clean house. 35. The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit. 36. Many people escaped from prisons during the last five years. 37. We must economize on fuel. 38. He's never done any work. He lives on his mother. 39. He was employed in a factory before he joined the army. 40. Any what does this horrible drink consist of? 41. I shall certainly act on your advice. 42. Don't write on the desk!

新概念英语2知识点全

新概念英语第二册 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信) It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子) ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.

dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat,sitten) vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病;go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school去上学;go to church去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院)去看病;go to bed上床,睡觉;go home(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息) I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏,享受,喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地,田野,领域,专业,视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)(感官动词)+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见: eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到(实意动词) eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅,到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

新概念英语第二册第18课重点语法句型

新概念英语第二册第18课重点语法句型 第18课的内容: 一、重要句型或语法 1、have的用法 have作为实义动词的主要用法有: 1)表“有”,如:He has some magazines. 2)表“吃喝‘,如:He has a cup of tea every day. 3)表“患病”,如:He has a bad cold. 4)表“万能do”,其结构一般为:have a+含动作含义的名词,如:have a swim/talk/walk/rest等。 二、课文主要语言点 After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 1)have表“吃喝”时,一般后面会跟上吃喝的东西,但是如果是 笼统说吃喝,则一般用eat或drink,如:have something to drink/eat。 2)可提问学生为什么句中的have lunch的have要用过 去完成时had had lunch。 3)注意表地点的介词at的用法,因为a village pub是小地方,是某个点。 4)look for,寻找。能够在此汇 总look的相关短语,如:look after/look up/look up to/look down on。 I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!

1)句中的leave表示“落下,忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外,还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然 用的是now,但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边,之后就不见了,所以是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while,其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用实行时。 2)注意landlord 的构词方式属于合成法,即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。 Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店 主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情,即刚才作 者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal,吃得好。 Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' 1)pay the bill,买单、付账。 2)have got,对比have的用法,have got更加口语化,且have got中的have是助动词。 The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile,微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调 作用,说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out, 出去。 In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 1)in a few minutes,几分钟之后。 2)return,回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.,把某物还给某人。 I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night

新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完,他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后,就围在营火旁讲起了故事,唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来,于是他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服,所以,他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!

新概念英语第二册第四课知识点总结

Lesson 4 An Exciting trip ★exciting exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. 兴奋的 excite vt. 使...激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.) -ed: 自己感到 -ing:令人感到 This news is ___________. 这个新闻令人兴奋。 I am _________. 我很激动。 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的 interest vt. 使....产生兴趣(n.利息,兴趣,爱好,感兴趣的事) ___________ man 有趣的男人 《Gone with the wind》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。 That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ①vt. 接到,收到,得到 When did you receive that letter? ②vt. 招待,接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues ts. receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. 同类词: accept 同意接收

This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept i t. take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester d a y. take也可以作收到 take the exam 考试 take advice 接受建议 ★firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司 ★different adj. 不同的 ①adj. 不同的,相异的(经常与from连用) We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ___________________________________ ②adj. 各种各样的,不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited ______________________ in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 ★abroad adv. 在国外(副词, 直接和动词连用) go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 (1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体: On my way home, I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。 (2)pop是popular的缩写形式,主要用于口语,意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”: Do you like pop songs/ music? 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗? 2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。 (1)时间状语at present意义与now相同,意为“当前”、“现在”,是个固定短语: The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。

(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”,与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同: You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”,as usual是固定短语,可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”: On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天,他像平常一样,上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”,指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”,一般用于 keep order(维持秩序),public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时,它与介词on连用: John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use

新概念第二册22课教案

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