(英语)英语完形填空练习题含答案

（英语）英语完形填空练习题含答案

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,

my car 1 .

It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."

"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.

"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.

I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just

9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.

12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself

in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."

1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived

2. A. until B. when C. so D. because

3. A. if B. and C. because D. though

4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore

5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting

6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch

7. A. when B. what C. why D. that

8. A. but B. and C. or D. so

9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed

10. A. while B. after C. before D. since

11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad

12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully

13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure

14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about

15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是

B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；

B.……的；

C.有；

D.穿着，long gray hair作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是

A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等

待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.

或者；D.因此，根据She just9

calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据because of the war.可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.

By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.

However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts（大量的）of 10 .

1. A. arrive B. stay C. move D. reach

2. A. some B. either C. all D. both

3. A. only B. already C. still D. never

4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting

5. A. successful B. bad C. lovely D. amazed

6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. scaring

7. A. success B. mistake C. book D. information

8. A. to B. for C. by D. with

9. A. once B. however C. again D. too

10. A. money B. time C. experiences D. people

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来经过探索，改良，卡

通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。

（1）句意：如果你能画一些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A 到达；B 停留；C 移动；D 到达。此文介绍的是动画片，make it move，让它动起来，故选C。

（2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次

变得令人兴奋。A 一些；B 两者中任何一个；C 所有；D 两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动

画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢，people of all ages所有年龄段的人，故选C。

（3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A 仅仅；B 已经；C 仍然；D 从不。根据生活常识可知，那时的动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children

仅仅适合孩子，故选A。

（4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A 困难；B 可能；C 完成；D 有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was successful可知，制作适合所有

人观看的卡通片虽然很难，但是可能的，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A 成功；B 很坏；C 可爱的；D 惊奇的。根据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, 提示可知，最初是不成功的，故选A。（6）句意：主要是因为它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A 有趣的；B 流行的；C 放松的；D 吓人的。根据语境提示可知，此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因，故选D。（7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A 成功；B 错误；C 书本；D 信息。根据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups提示可知，卡通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误，故选B。

（8）句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语be welcomed by sb被某人欢迎或喜爱，故选C。

（9）句意：电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A 一次；B 但是；C 再一次；D 也。根据句意可知，电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱，故选C；第二空格，A 钱；B 时间；C 经历；

D 人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.

The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .

That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.

"But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "

1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not

2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By

3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no

5. A. away B. up C. to D. back

6. A. how B. what C. which D. that

7. A. At B. In C. On D. To

8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded

9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost

10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他

们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解

雇了。

⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。

⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。

⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something

表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。故选B。

⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。结合

上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。

⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意选B。

⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。故

选B。

⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。故选D。

⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据句意选A。

⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒

子是开着的。因此，选C.open。

⑽句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。turned

to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑。根据语境可知选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。

4．完形填空

At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldn't go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldn't have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were.

I didn't know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life.

One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, " 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You can't support 7 the whole life and you can't save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you!"

Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.

On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasn't easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, "Stop, 13 girl! You can't save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done."

Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , "but this fish cares."

After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,"Thanks for your good story. And I will join you."

1. A. to B. about C. for

2. A. great B. young C. poor

3. A. food B. education C. books

4. A. worried about B. put off C. paid for

5. A. help B. teach C. expect

6. A. How much B. How long C. How often

7. A. yourself B. them C. her

8. A. laugh at B. concentrate on C. complain about

9. A. left B. lost C. hurt

10. A. tired B. thirsty C. hot

11. A. So B. Or C. But

12. A. noticed B. brought C. kept

13. A. clever B. silly C. kind

14. A. stand B. hear C. care

15. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给

他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。

（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。get education: 受教育，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。pay for: 为······付钱，故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help: 帮助，

故选A。

（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。

（7）考查代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面

的女孩要用her，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选B。

（11）考查连词。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but, 故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A. 注意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在

乎你所做的事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎

你所做的事情。”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在乎，根据语境，故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。”根据

语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

5．完形填空

Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out "I love you"? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so.

Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, "Jim, I love you, and I'm so proud of you." I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people.

Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn't to our liking（合我们的意）, and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn't matter much now. I won't get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have.

If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, "Hi, Mum！I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me 8 to treasure（珍视）forever. If there is any purpose of Jim's 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care.

Don't wait till the last moment. Do it today!

1. A. did B. doing C. to do

2. A. hoped B. wanted C. wished

3. A. noise B. sound C. voice

4. A. make of B. think of C. tell of

5. A. clean B. thick C. dirty

6. A. other B. another C. the other

7. A. that B. who C. what

8. A. something B. somebody C. nothing

9. A. death B. die C. dead

10. A. well B. far C. hard

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱，否则或许某一天我们会后悔。

（1）句意：现在做它，否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。regret doing后悔做某事，事情做了；regret to do后悔做某事，事情没有做。根据句意可知是事情没有做，所以用to do，故选C。

（2）句意：那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。A.希望；B.想要；C.希望。hope指确信有实现可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更强烈,多指无法实现的希望和梦想。愿望没有实现，所以用wish，故选C。

（3）句意：我会花时间欣赏他那美丽的笑容、他的笑声和对人们的真爱。A.噪音；B.声音；C.嗓音。the sound of his laughter，他的笑声，故选B。

（4）句意：每次，我们想起他的优点。A.理解；B.想起；C.告诉。作者儿子去世了，所以现在是想起，故选B。

（5）句意：我们忘记了收音机太大、发型不符合我们的意、床底下有脏袜子。A.干净的；B.厚的；C.脏的。作者儿子去世了，所以现在想起儿子，都忘记了儿子的缺点，故选C。

（6）句意：我不会再有机会告诉我儿子我希望他听到的一切，但你已经说了。另一个机会用another chance，故选B。

（7）句意：如果你知道这将是你的最后一次谈话，告诉你的家人和朋友你希望他们听到的。A.宾语从句that没有实际意义；B.谁；C.什么。宾语从句特殊疑问句时用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，根据句子可知是听到什么，所以用what，故选C。

（8）句意：他给了我永远珍藏的东西。A.某物；B.某人；C.没事。give sb. sth.给某人某物，故选A。

（9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.死亡，名词；B.死，实义动词；C.死的，形容词。Jim's相当于形容词，后面用名词，故选A。

（10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.好；B.远；C.强烈地。how hard they care他们多么在乎，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. "Big Boy, what's wrong?" Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. "Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!" Jimmy shouted loudly.

His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville.

1. A. hat B. boy C. dog

2. A. for B. from C. into

3. A. feel B. wish C. report

4. A. so B. but C. if

5. A. keep B. turn C. push

6. A. food B. money C. noise

7. A. head B. nose C. hand

8. A. doing B. saying C. writing

9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly

10. A. tree B. house C. family

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。

（1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗——Big Boy 。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故选C。

（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从；C.进入。从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。

（3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。

（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。

（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。Big Boy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。

（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。make noise制造噪音，故

选C。

（7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。

狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。

（8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy

在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。

（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。

（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房

子的顶部，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

It's Christmas at Clara's home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King.

With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.

On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo'll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.

1. A. toy B. nutcracker C. party

2. A. unhappy B. scared C. surprised

3. A. puts B. gives C. gets

4. A. turns B. falls C. drops

5. A. leave B. meet C. protect

6. A. buying B. wearing C. throwing

7. A. lonely B. real C. happy

8. A. window B. tree C. table

9. A. especially B. hardly C. strangely

10. A. musician B. scientist C. painter

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。

⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃钳；C. party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可知选B。

⑵A. unhappy不高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；根据下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果把它弄坏了。故选A。

⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。故选C。

⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。

⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。

⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.

⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。

⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。

⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly 几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。

⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye

Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."

When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.

Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked

for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."

I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."

That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

1. A. to B. for C. at D. with

2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both

3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless

4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely

5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned

6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid

7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives

8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers

9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting

10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient

11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball

12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly

13. A. why B. what C. that D. where

14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information

15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.直到；

B.在……之前；

C.当……时候；

D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。

（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。

A.可能；

B.安静地；

C.舒服地；

D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。

（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。

（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。

（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己

采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。

（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固

定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。

根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。

（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。

（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。

根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。

（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。

（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了

一课，即一个教训，故选B。

（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.

At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.

One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of

a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.

From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word

as“ 10 ”, a nd he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.

1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible

2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent

3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor

4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot

5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest

6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study

7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring

8. A. if B. because C. since D. until

9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom

10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。

（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。

（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。

（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。

（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。

（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。

（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。

（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。

（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。

（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。

（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was

all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, "That's my painting and I want it back."

"Yes," said his mother. "He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. " The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.

1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly

2. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down

3. A. because B. so C. or D. but

4. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None

5. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried

6. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends

7. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh

8. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the curator

9. A. put B. drew C. found D. left

10. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn't

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，

馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。

（1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。A.突然；B.实际上；C.通常；D.迅速地。根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较

贴近语境，故答案是A。

（2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。A.支起来；B.捡起来；C.试用；D.放下。根据短文的

描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是B。

（3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油画，但是没有人认领。A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，

结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。

（4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。A.每个人；B.某人，有人；C.没有一人；D.没有一个。根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，

故答案是A。

（5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。根据前面的描述，可知每个人都

说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲

的；D.担心的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。A.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；

D.朋友。根据后文中的the little boy可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。

（7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。根据what was making him so sad.可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。

（8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。A.约翰；B.他的妈妈；C.油画；D.馆长。根据That's my painting and I want it back可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案是C。

（9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。

（10）句意：当馆长听到真相的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。A.可能；B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相信，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。

11．完形填空

The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.

When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone.

After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel.

That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial（仪式的）centre. There we were given half a（n） 8 to look around and explore.

9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I'll go back.

1. A. impression B. experience C. interest D. instruction

2. A. knew B. wondered C. asked D. replied

3. A. gift B. flower C. shoe D. card

4. A. above B. across C. over D. through

5. A. although B. so C. because D. if

6. A. can B. mustn't C. must D. needn't

7. A. left B. bought C. built D. entered

8. A. hour B. day C. week D. month

9. A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before

10. A. surprising B. nice C. exciting D. sad

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者去参观巨石阵的经过和感受。

（1）名词辨析。句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它很巨大。根据it was huge 可知我看到巨石阵时给我的第一印象是它是巨大的。impression印象；experience经历；interest兴趣；instruction说明，故选A。

（2）动词辨析。句意：我想知道这些古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石头的。石头非常巨大，可知作者想知道这些石头是怎么移动的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回答；答复，故选B。

（3）名词辨析。句意：我们的导游尼克带我们去了礼物商店。根据After we left the gift shop,可知此处是我们去了礼物商店。gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故选A。（4）介词辨析。句意：离开礼物商店后我们通过隧道去了巨石阵。我们知道隧道是一个很长的管道，可知穿过隧道用through，above在……上；across跨越；over在……上；through穿过，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。句意：在巨石阵是有优惠待遇的如果我们能直接走到石头跟前触摸它们。although虽然；so因此；because因为；if如果，根据Usually visitors mustn't get really close and touch the stones.两句之间的关系，可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（6）情态动词辨析。句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石头。根据That was a privilege （优惠待遇）at Stonehenge if we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them.can能，能够；mustn't一定不要；must必须；kneedn't不必，可知通常情况下巨石阵是不让接近触摸的。故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：在巨石阵我们转着圈周然后进入仪式中心。根据There we were given half a（n）hour to look around and explore.可知我们进入仪式中心。left离开；bought买；built建造；entered进入，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。句意：在那里他们给了我们半个小时来四处看看和探索。我们去游览，可知此处指半个小时游览这个地方，hour小时；day白天；week周；month月，故选A。（9）连词辨析。句意：半个小时后我们准备离开。根据There we were given half a（n）hour to look around and explore.可知半个小时后我们离开的。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：我们必须离开巨石阵是很难过的。根据Hopefully one day I'll go back.希望有一天我们会回来。可知此处表示我们还想呆在这里。可知此处是我很伤心。surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先快速浏览短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语境和语法知识及固定句式或短语选处合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

12．完形填空

Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”

The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had 4 food for two days.” At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man,“ Let's go to the 5 .”Wh en they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”

Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.

1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on

2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow

3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry

4. A. any B. some C. little D. many

5. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant

6. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away

7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes

8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy

9. A. pay B. eat C. bring D. carry

10. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是Bill帮助了一位无家可归的老人，自己也得到了成长的故事。

（1）句意：直到你开始考虑帮助其他人时，你才真正成为一个成人。A考虑，B依赖，C 放弃，D继续。根据下文Bill帮助了一个老人可知，应是开始考虑帮助他人的时候才会成长。故选A。

（2）句意：他们的父母给了Bill一些钱去为他们买牛奶。根据下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man.可推知，Bill去商店买牛奶。故选B。

（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一个很病弱的无家可归的老人。A害怕，B乐意，C病弱，D生气。根据homeless可知，这位老人看上去是病弱的。故选C。

（4）句意：我已经两天没吃任何食物了。A任何；B一些；C一些，修饰不可数名词；D 很多，修饰可数名词。根据food为不可数名词，句中有否定词haven't可知，用any。故选A。

（5）句意：让我们去饭店吧。根据下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to

the old man. 可知比尔带老人去了饭店。故选D。

（6）句意：服务人员拿走盘子和杯子。A寄出，B蹲下，C归还，D拿走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐点可知，此处服务员把碟子和被子拿走。故

选D。

（7）句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。A永不，B经常，C总是，D偶尔。根据You are a very good young man.你真是一个好人可知，老人很感激Bill，他永远不会忘记他的好。故选A。

（8）句意：听到老人的夸奖,比尔很高兴。A紧张，B高兴的，C抱歉的，D害羞的。联系

上文老人夸奖Bill是个好人可知，此处Bill应该觉得很高兴。故选B。

（9）句意：当他想去付账的时候，服务员来了。联系上文可知，Bill请老人吃了东西，在

饭店吃完饭要付钱。固定词组pay for...“为……付钱”。故选A。

（10）句意：Bill和老人惊喜地得知，食物是免费的。A惊讶地，B像平常一样，C再一次，D首先。根据the food was free.比尔和老人所吃的食物是免费的可知，他们感到惊讶。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．完形填空

How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.

After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about 8 you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.

1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day

2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up

3. A. speak B. say C. tell D. think

4. A. in B. about C. like D. from

5. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however

6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes

7. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan

8. A. which B. if C. how D. unless

9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more

10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。

（1）句意：在练习中，足球运动员一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。practice练习；break休息；中断；game比赛；day白天。由后文“足球运动员将会一遍一遍地将球传给他的队友”

可知这是在练习期间。故答案为A。

（2）句意：所以他不必考虑在比赛中传球。wait for等待；think about考虑；look at看；give up放弃。根据语境可知反复练习从而形成一种本能反应，传球时不需要考虑，故答案

为B。

（3）句意：你可以按照这种方式训练自己用英语思考。speak讲；say说；tell告诉；think

思考。根据句首“think in English”，所以此处用think，故答案为D。

（4）句意：第一步是想你日常使用的单词，简单的日常词汇，像book、shoe和tree等。

由前后语境可知此处是举例,而只有like“像……”符合题意。故答案为C。

（5）句意：例如，无论何时你看见书，你就应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。由

句意可知此处需用疑问副词,所以排除A和B,正确答案为C。

（6）句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，继续到下一步，用句子来思考。sentence

句子；passage短文；lesson课；class班级。由前文可知用单词思考之后应该是再用句子来

思考。故答案为A。

（7）句意：听并跟读对学一门语言来说是非常有用的方法。idea主意；step步；way方法；plan计划。根据句意，故答案为C。

（8）句意：先听，不要太在意你是否完全明白你在听的。此处是宾语从句。由前文“不必

太关心”可知该题if（是否）符合题意。故答案为B。

（9）本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法。根据句意“你听得越多”可知,应该是“你学

得越多”。故答案为D。

（10）由前文“你达到一个更高的水平之后”可知此处表达的是“开始用英语和自己谈话”，

故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

14．完形填空

How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice,but not very 1 It is often only thought to be entertainment （娱乐）, but not the first 2 for education.This opinion is wrong 3 music education is necessary for all students.

Music tells us who we are.Music 4 the musicians' thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they came from.For example, just as Mozart's music represents （代表） a lifestyle, rock music 5 represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another 6 He