电气专业术语中英对照

电气专业术语中英对照
电气专业术语中英对照

一.电气名词 Electric items

二.二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus, circuits)

三.三.设备 Equipment

四.四.保护、继电器 Protection, relays

五.五.电气仪表 Electric instruments

六.六.防雷 Lightning protection

七.七.接地 Grounding, earthing

八.八.室、所 Room, Substation

九.九.电修车间设备 Equipment of electric repair room

十.十.材料 Material

十一.十一.图名 Drawings, diagrams

十二.十二.表头 Tables

Terms from standard DWG十三.十三.标准图词汇.

线路电压 Line voltage 电气名词 Electric items

一.电压降 Voltage drop 交(直)流 Alternating (direct) current

工作电压 Working voltage 短路电流 Short-circuit current

一次电压 Initial subtransient Primary voltage 起始次暂态短路电流二次电压 Secondary voltage

short-circuit current

电源 Electric source (power supply) 冲击/脉冲电流 Impulse current

自控电压 Power supply for process control 稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit

6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV current

control

临界电流 Critical current

工作电源 Working power supply (electric 切断电流 Rupturing current

source)

Blow-out current 熔断电流保安电源 Fault current Emergency power supply (electric 故障电流source)

Calculating current 计算电流直流稳压电源 Limit effective current Stabilized D.C. source 极限有限电流控制电源 Control supply 过电流 Over current

直流电源 D.C. source 逆电流 Inverse current

交流电源 A.C. source 整定电流 Setting current

负荷计算 Load calculation 额定电流 Rated current

设备容量电流密度 Current density

Installed capacity

需要容量effective Maximum value Electric demand of 短路电流最大有效值功率因数 Power factor short-circuit current

安装高度 Mounting height 高压 High-voltage , High-tension

耐电压 Low-voltage , Low-tension Withstand voltage 低压击穿电压 Calculating voltage Breakdown voltage 计算电压工频耐压 Working frequency withstand voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage

表面闪络冲击电压 Impulse voltage Surface flash-over

直流泄漏临界电压 Critical voltage D.C. leakage

体电阻率残留电压 Residual voltage Volume resistivity

介质损失角 Puncture voltage Dielectric loss angle 击穿电压击穿强度 Breakdown/Puncture intensity Pulsating voltage 脉动电压电压等级 Voltage grade 供电电压 Supply voltage

比重 Power voltage 电力电压 Specific gravity

性能照明电压 Lighting voltage Feature

相序 Phase sequence Filament voltage 灯丝电压瞬时额定电压 Rated voltage Instantaneous

倾角电压损失 Angle of inclination Voltage loss

Span

跨度 Over (under) voltage

电压)欠(过.

电压干线正极 Positive pole Voltage main line

端子出线负极 Negative pole

Terminal outgoing

中性线截面(积) Cross section area Neutral

支线辅助电源 Auxiliary source Branch-line

引入线 Lead-in

遮断容量 Interrupting capacity

电气线路 Current-carrying capacity Electric circuit

载流量交流配电线路校正系数 Correction factor A.C. distribution circuit

直流配电线路连续负荷 Continuous load D.C. distribution circuit

事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit 长期载流量 Continuous capacity

控制线路 Longtime rating

Control circuit

长时间额定值接地或接零线路电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current Grounding or neutralizing

circuit

限定负荷 Limited load

信号线路 Signal circuit

电感负荷 Inductive load

有接地极的接地线路网 Induced current

Grounding with 感应电流grounding electrodes

二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)

定子绕组测温回路 Bus-bar

Temperature measuring 母线circuit for stator winding

合闸电源 Closing power source bus 母线接地信号回路 Flashing-bus 闪光母线 Grounding signal circuit

闪光信号回路 Spare bus

Flashing-signal circuit 备用母线开阀回路装在支柱上的插接式母线 Post-supported Circuit for opening valve 关(闭)阀回路plug-in bus way

Circuit for closing valve

开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter 装在吊钩上的插接式母线 Hook-supported

电流测量回路plug-in bus way

Current-measuring circuit

差动保护回路装在支架上的插接式母线 Differental protective circuit Bracket-supported

过流保护回路 Over-current protective circuit plug-in bus way

合闸回路 Closing circuit

小母线 Miniature bus

停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit Power supply miniature bus 电源小母线掉闸回路 Trip circuit Operating miniature bus

操作小母线激磁回路 Exciting circuit

signal for 事故信号小母线 Miniature bus fault 备用回路 Spare circuit

Flashing miniature bus 闪光小母线主回路 Main circuit

馈路 Feeder circuit Main bus

主母线现有回路 Existing circuit D.C. main bus 直流主母线单线回路 Single-wire circuit Prewarning bus 预告母线接地回路 Earthed circuit

Main line

干线有电压的电路 Live circuit

Lighting main line 照明干线三.设备 Equipments

Grounding main line 接地干线 H.V. switchgear

高压开关柜 Receptacle main line

插座干线

高压负荷开关 H.V. load break switch 动力配电箱 Power distribution cabinet

三极高压断路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker 电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet

刀开关 Knife switch 直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution

转换开关 Transfer switch

panel)

双极铁壳开关 2-pole iron-clad switch 交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard

风扇变速开关 Fan speed regulator switch (distribution panel)

密闭照明灯开关 Hermetic lighting switch Static capacitor cabinet 静电电容器柜防爆照明灯开关

Explosion-proof lighting 多种电源插销箱 Receptacle box for

switch

miscellaneous power supplies

行程开关控制箱 Control cabinet

Limit switch

高压隔离开关 Lighting (distribution panel) H.V. disconnecting switch 照明配电箱明装单极板钮开关

Surface-mounted single-pole 连接箱 Junction box

toggle switch

Outlet box 出线盒暗装单极板钮开关 Flush-mounted single-pole 开关箱 Switch box

toggle switch

Console

控制台三路开关 Sectionalizing panel Three-way switch

分段屏气密式组合开关进线屏 Incoming line panel Hermetic packet type switch

防护式开关 Guard type switch 电控箱 Electric control panel

联锁开关 Side board Interlock switch

边屏操作方式选择开关 Selecting switch for types 端子箱 Terminal box

of operation

供电盘 Power supply box

控制电源开关 Switch for control supply 瓶车箱 Synchronizing cabinet

主令开关 Special

Master switch (controller) 感应调压器专用变压器高压柜多切点切换开关induction cabinet H.V. for voltage Multi-point change-over transformer

switch

regulator

按钮电压互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet Push-button

控制按钮 Control push-button Signal panel 信号屏防爆控制按钮 Explosion-proof control Floating panel 浮充屏push-button

蓄电池屏 Battery panel

事故紧急按钮充电屏 Emergency stopping push-button Charging panel

起动按钮 Bus tie cabinet 母线联络柜 Starting push-button

停止按钮 Transfer switch

转换开关 Stopping push-button

现场按钮电压表转换开关 Push-button in field Voltmeter change-over switch

挡板switch Metal-clad 铁壳开关switch) (Iron-clad damper

音响解除按钮管式熔断器 Push-button for sound release Cartridge fuse

起动器 Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.) 真空断路器 Starter

Magnetic starter

磁力起动器 Automatic switch

自动开关.

Enameled high bay lighting 搪瓷深照型灯综合起动器 Combination starter (Magnetic

fitting

starter combination)

防水防尘灯电力变压器 Power transformer

Water and dust proof lighting

fitting

调压变压器 Voltage regulating transformer

安全灯 Safety lighting fitting

电压互感器 Potential transformer

隔爆灯 Explosion-proof lighting fitting 电流互感器 Current transformer

弯灯 Goose-neck light 照明变压器 Lighting transformer

壁灯 Wall light

三相三绕组变压器 3-phase tertiary winding

高压水银灯 High pressure mercury vapor transformer

lighting fitting

H.V. testing transformer 高压试验变压器投光灯局部照明变压器 Local lighting transformer Flood-light (projection light)

信号灯多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current Signal lamp

天棚灯transformer for measurement Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting

局部照明灯 Local lighting fitting 降压变压器 Step-down transformer

灯座 Lamp holder

伺服电动机 Servo-motor

事故照明灯 Dual-voltage motor Emergency lighting fitting 双电压电动机高压水银荧光灯感应电动机 Induction motor

H.P. mercury fluorescent

lighting fitting

A.C. asynchronous motor 交流异步电动机广照型工厂灯同步电动机 synchronous motor Wide lit type industrial fitting

深照型灯具 High bay lighting fitting 三相滑环感应电动机 3-phase slip-ring

白炽灯具induction motor

Incandescent lamp (bulb)

圆球型灯三相鼠笼感应电动机 Globe lamp

3-phase squirrel-cage

嵌入式荧光灯 flush type fluorescent lighting induction motor

fitting

Wound-rotor induction motor 绕线式电动机红色障碍灯 Red obstruction lamp for aviation Reaction motor 反应式电动机厂区道路照明灯 Street lighting in plant area Diesel generator 柴油发电机路灯 Street lamp

Excitation generator 励磁发电机视孔灯 Inspection hole lamp

Surface-mounted 2-pole 明装双极插座立杆弯灯 goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp

模拟报警信号 Semigraph and alarm signal receptacle

自整角机 Selsyn Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle 暗装双极插座励磁机 Exciter 2-pole receptacle with 双极带接地插座显示器 Display

grounding contact

电位器 Potentiometer

Surface-mounted single phase 单相三孔明插座内电阻 Internal resistance

固定电阻(器) Fixed resistance 3-pole receptacle

脱扣 Release , trip Guard type 防护式明装三相四孔插座分励 Shunt trip

surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 特殊失压脱扣器 Special no-voltage release

Standard dome lighting fitting

配照型灯 switch amplifier

”Or““或”开关放大器.

Brake 制动器接地继电器 Earthing relay

Capacitor 电容重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay Rectifier 整流器同步继电器 Synchronous relay Chock 镇流器速动继电器 Quick acting relay Shunt

分流器 Oil immersed rheostat

油变阻器定时限继电器 Definite time relay

Frequency sensitive rheostat 频敏电阻器光电继电器 Photoelectric relay

Sliding rheostat 滑线变阻器电子继电器 Electronic relay Buzzer

蜂鸣器电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay Space heater (for motor) 电机加热器电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay Motor operating 空气断路器电机操作机构mechanism for air circuit-breaker

气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay

Silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅励磁装置继电器常开触点 Relay N.O. contact

excitation device

继电器常闭触点 Relay N.C. contact

Protective device (element) 保护装置继电器保护触点(常开) Relay holding contact Flashing device

闪光装置(N.O.)

Lightning arrester 接闪装置(避雷器)断相保护 Phase failure protection能自动返回的常闭按钮触点

Self-return button

Protection , relays 保护、继电器四.with N.C. contact

Signal relay 信号继电器模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal

Over-current relay 过电流继电器强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact

Voltage relay 电压继电器电感线圈 Induction coil

Time relay 时间继电器电流线圈 Current coil

Auxiliary relay 中间继电器脱扣线圈 Trip coil

Thermal relay 热继电器合闸线圈 Close coil

Temperature relay 温度继电器释放线圈 Releasing coil

Gas relay

瓦斯继电器掉闸线圈 Tripping coil

Auxiliary relay for 控制电源中间继电器予告信号 Prewarning signal

control supply

掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip

Relay for auto-operation 自动操作继电器circuit

Under-voltage relay 低电压继电器断路器事故掉闸信号 Fault trip signal of

Over-voltage relay 过电压继电器breaker

Interlock relay 联锁继电器掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal

Impact relay

冲击继电器重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal

Close position relay 合闸位置继电器温度预告信号 Temperature prewarning signal

Reverse-current relay 逆流继电器手动、自动操作时事故信号 Fault signal in

Differential current relay 差流继电器manual/automatic operation

Differential relay 差动继电器保护掉闸 Protective trip

Current relay 电流继电器控制掉闸 Control trip

Power relay

功率继电器 Manual trip

手动跳闸.

Voltmeter

电压表 Emergency shutdown at 变电所紧急停车三相三线有功电度表 Three-phase three-wire substation kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter

工艺故障 Fault in process

单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 励磁故障 Fault in excitation

三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour 工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working

meter

electric source

有功功率表 Active power meter , 工作电源分合闸 On and off of working electric kilowatt meter

无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar source

meter

Throw-in of working electric 工作电源投入三相瓦特表(功率表source

) Three-phase watt meter

功率因数表 supply of emergency electric Power factor meter 保安电源送电频率表 Frequency meter source 验电流器 Galvanoscope 运转指示 Indicating of operation

欧姆表 Indicating of throw-in 投入指示 Ohmmeter

相位表同步指示 Indicating of synchronism Phase meter

转速表 Tachometer Delayed shutdown

延时停车波长表 Wave-length meter

电源切除 Switch off the power supply

三相四线制标准电度表 Instantaneous trip and 速断及过流断通 3-phase 4-wire standard

watthour-meter

over-current off/on

过载电流表 Overload ammeter

Self-holding 自保持低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter Self-lock 自锁交直流两用钳型电流表

A.C./D.C. multi-purpose

Interlocking

联锁tongtester

Insulation supervision 绝缘监视兆欧表 Megger , Megohmmeter

万用表 Avometer Voltage supervision 电压监视微安表 Microammeter Release of interlock

联锁解除毫安表 Milliammeter

Transfer of working and 工作、保安电源切换各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring

emergency power supply

instruments

Synchronization of 发电机与工作母线并车接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester

真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter generator to working bus

电动秒表 Electric second-meter Heavy gas protection

重瓦斯保护六.防雷 Lightning protection Over-torque protection 开或闭超扭矩保护避雷装置 Lightning protector during opening and closing valve

避雷针 Lightning rod

Sequence of motor starting 电机起动顺序避雷带 Strap type lightning protector Name plate denotation 铭牌框注字避雷网 Network of lightning protector (inscription)

避雷针支架 Lightning rod support Electric instruments 五.电气仪表 Tip of lightning rod

避雷针尖 Ammeter

电流表.

接地线 Ground connector

避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod

接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)

避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger

接地网 Grounding network , earthing network 球型避雷器 Spherical arrester

接地极 Tubular arrester Earth electrode (pole) 管形避雷器接地电阻阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester Earth resistance

接地电路 Low voltage arrester Earth (ground) circuit 低压避雷器连接条角形避雷器 Horn arrester Connecting strip

断接卡 Multigap arrester Connecting clamp 多隙避雷器八.铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester 室、所 Room , Substation

贮藏室 Storage 氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester

套间 Compartment 击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester

蓄电池室雷击 Lightning stroke

Battery room

控制室 Direct lightning stroke Control room 直接雷击配电室感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke Distribution room

维修间 Thunderbolt days

Repair room 雷电日变电所 Substation

雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability

高压配电室触电 Electric shock

[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇

电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励

音响专业术语中英对照

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一.电气名词 Electric items 二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits) 三.设备 Equipments 四.保护、继电器 Protection , relays 五.电气仪表 Electric instruments 六.防雷 Lightning protection 七.接地 Grounding , earthing 八.室、所 Room , Substation 九.电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair 十.材料 Material 十一.图名 Drawings , diagrams 十二.表头 Tables 十三.标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG 一.电气名词 Electric items 交(直)流 Alternating (direct) current 短路电流 Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流 Impulse current 稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流 Critical current 切断电流 Rupturing current 熔断电流 Blow-out current 故障电流 Fault current 计算电流 Calculating current 极限有限电流 Limit effective current 过电流 Over current 逆电流 Inverse current 整定电流 Setting current 额定电流 Rated current 电流密度 Current density 短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压 High-voltage , High-tension 低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压 Calculating voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage 冲击电压 Impulse voltage 临界电压 Critical voltage 残留电压 Residual voltage 击穿电压 Puncture voltage 脉动电压 Pulsating voltage 供电电压 Supply voltage 电力电压 Power voltage

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

电影专业术语 中英对照

电影专业术语中英文对照 A Above-the-line 线上费用 A-B roll A-B卷 AC 交流电 Academy ratio 学院标准画框比 Adaptation 改编 ADR editor ADR 剪辑师 Aligator clamp=gaffer grip 固定灯具的弹簧夹,又称鳄鱼夹 Ambient Sounds 环境音 Amp 安培 Amplification 信号放大 Amplitude 振幅 Analog 模拟 Anamorphic lens 变形镜头 Aperture 光圈 Answer Print 校正拷贝 Arc 摄像机的弧度运动 Art director 艺术指导 Aspect ratio 画框比 Atmosphere sound 气氛音 Attack 起音 Audio board 调音台 Audio mixer 混音器,混音师 Automatic dialogue replacement 自动对白补录 Automatic focus 自动对焦 Automatic gain control 自动增益控制 Automatic iris 自动光圈(少用) Axis of action 表演轴线 B Back light 轮廓光 Background light=Scenery light 场景光 Balance 平衡 Balanced 平衡电缆 Barndoor 遮扉(灯具上的黑色金属活动板,遮光用的) Barney 隔音套 Base 片基(用来附着感光乳剂的胶片基底) Base plate 底座(固定灯的) Baselight level 基本亮度 Batch capturing 批次采集 Below-the-line 线下费用 Bidirectional 双向麦克风 Bit depth 位元深度(在数字声音中每次取样的数目,通常是8,12,16)

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