英语教案computer

英语教案computer
英语教案computer

英语教案computer

【篇一:unit3_computer_教学设计】

unit 3 computers 教学设计

(warming up&reading)

教材分析

本堂课包括warming up 和 reading 两部分。他们是语言知识和文

化意识的输入过程;是语言技能、情感态度和学习策略的培养过程,也是语言输出过程。在整个教学过程中,它是培养学生阅读能力的

主要过程,教学重点是阅读技能的培养、交际能力及情感态度的提升。warming up部分利用guessing game 激发学生对电脑的兴趣,从而展开对“what can we do with computers in our daily life”问

题的讨论。reading部分(computers)主要讲述的是电脑的发展史,通过一系列问题的设置让学生能够在全面理解文章的基础上提高信

息处理、加工和学习的能力。

学情分析

在本课任务驱动的学习过程中,学生可能会采取自主学习、合作学习。探究学习等策略,独立思考、快速阅读文章、讨论等方式进行

有效的学习。

教学目标和要求

(1)认知目标

(2)能力目标

训练学生一定的阅读技巧,使他们掌握一些有效的学习策略,从而

提高阅读速度和篇章理解的准确性,并养成一定的自主学习能力;

培养学生快速阅读的能力、捕捉信息的能力及运用语言进行交际的

能力。

(3)情感目标

通过对“computer”的学习,启发学生思考电脑给我们带来的影响,

从而以一种正确的方式利用电脑和网络资源;另外通过电脑的发展

历程让学生意识到科技对生活的影响。教学重点难点

教学重点:

1.了解计算机的发展过程,进一步认识计算机的演变以及对人类的

影响。

2.训练学生的阅读技巧,提高学生阅读速度和理解能力。

教学难点:

对所获取的信息进行处理、加工和学习,形成有效的学习策略。

教学策略与手段

1.任务型教学

2.课堂操练和小组讨论

3.多媒体教学

教学过程

step 1 lead—in(热身活动)

1. guessing game

t: good afternoon, class. before our lesson, i would like to play a guessing game with you. if you know the answers, please say it out. are you ready? ok, here we go.

i am very old now. i was born in china. many people used me for calculating in the past, but now i am a bit lonely because they don’t like me now.

abacus

in china, a lot of students use me when solving mathematical problems.

calculator

i can be used for calculating, sending e-mails, watching movies online. however, i am not a pc, because i am small enough for you to take me with you.

t:no.3 there is no words description, only pictures. so look at these pictures, do you know who am i?

yes, very good. you are really clever. and today we are going to learn a new unit. unit 3 computers.

2. the history of computers.

t: my dear class, nowadays nearly everyone uses computers at home or in their office. but do you know the history of computers? look at these inventions. can you put them in an order according to the time when they appeared?

( ) analytical machine ( ) laptop

( ) calculating machine( ) robot

( ) pc ( ) universal machine

t: computers develop with a long history, and i think many scientists devote themselves to improving the functions of computers. right? therefore, we can use computers conveniently. so my next question is “what can we use computers to do in our daily life?”

设计意图:通过围绕电脑这一主题展开,话题贴近我们生活,容易调动学生的积极性,激活他们的思维。

step2pre-reading

task 1 pre-reading questions

1. what can we use computers to do?

t: ok, i would like to give you some tips. there are some pictures. please use this information to answer my question.

watch movies (through computers we can watch the latest movies, for example, the most popular movie, 泰囧,have you seen it? it is really funny. right?

listen to music

search for useful information (it is good for us to learn english?)

communicate with friends

buy things (do you like buying things though net?)

★设计意图:让学生思考并回答问题,可以活跃课堂气氛,真正发挥学生在课堂上的主体作用。

step 3 while-reading

1.skimming for the main idea:

1). the text mainly talks about the ________ and _________ of computers. and it is also about the ________ between computers and humans.

t: i believe computers have many other functions. but how much do you know about computers? and today we are going to learn a new passage. “who am i?” read this title ,can you know what i refer to ? and volunteer? yes, very good.

skim the passage quickly and find out the main idea of text. can you use some words to fill these two sentences?

2. scanning for details:

1).what does each para tell us?

t: ok, now we have got the main idea of this text. so let read the passage carefully, when you listen, please think about this question. and about this question what can we do? find the topic sentence? so what is the topic sentence? who can answer me? firstly, the topic sentence gives the main idea of each paragraph. secondly, the topic sentence is the first or the last sentence of a paragraph. so any volunteer to answer my question? got it? ok, please listen carefully.

para1, over time i have been changed quite a lot.

para2, these changes only became possible as my memory improved.

para3, since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.

2). changed-changes

2) how did the writer organize these changes?

according to time.

3. make a timeline

t: ok, let’s read para 1 carefully and finish this timeline. please find out the year and what happened to computers?

1642:the computer began as

_____:the analytical machine was made by charles babbage. :

1940s:

_____: the first family of computers was connected to each other.

1970s:

now:

设计意图:表格填空按照文章发展的顺序进行排列,学生通过仔细阅读对各个时间段的时间进行概括,可以培养学生对文章的概括能

力和理解能力。课文复述题可以加强学生对课文的整体理解,锻炼

学生获取信息和处理信息的能力,从而提高阅读理解水平。

t: i would like this group to answer my questions. let’s answer it one by one. you group is the best. so look at this table. can you use one word to summarize 7 times? yes, it is the development of computers. and please pay attention to these three words. calculating machine, analytical machine, and universal machine. they are ---of computers. yes, names of computers. and my next question is what the function of these inventions. look at this table. from this, we can find the functions of computers are improved from poor to good. right? but do you know why can these changes become possible? pay attention to para 2,yes very good ,because the memory of computers is improved. let’s read the second para. and find out the changes of momery. and think about this question why computers were connected by a network?

step 4post-reading

discussion: how computers have changed our lives?

brainstorm a list of things that you, your school and your family use computers for.

think abut what you would have to do if you could not use computers any more. ★设计意图:通过高考阅读题的形式把这篇文章划分为五个问题,分别是文章主旨的推断,文章体裁和出处的

判断,句子中词义的推测,对课文内容的理解以及对文章内容进一

步发展的预测。这有助于构建学生对高考的一个初步认识,在平时

的讲课中锻炼和提高学生对阅读的认知和理解能力,从而提高阅读

理解的正对性和准确性。

【篇二:计算机英语教案2014】

前言

1. why

2. what:

? vocabulary: the keywords of computer and it

? reading understanding: ability of reading and understanding english

textbook, papers, and english materials related with computer, with the

aid of dictionary.

? translating: abilities of translating english papers into chinese with the

aid of dictionary.

? writing: abilities of writing outline, abstract, introduction after reading

professional materials. writing short papers related with computer.

i suppose you have known the basic grammar.

3. how

? attend the class and following the textbook

? self learning: practicing including reading professional materials in future

study, writing papers, attending international conference, and so on.

suggestions: reading english version textbook, using english version software; browse english website and technical forum; try to record and review new words; english film;

4. evaluation

? attend the class:5

? tests (several times): 5

? midterm homework:20, translate a short paper(about 4 pages) from english

to chinese

? final test:70

unit 1 computer and computer science

section a computer overview

i. introduction

a computer is an electronic device that can a set of instructions, or program, and then or 注意定语从句、并列成分。 ? electronic device:电子设备

? instruction:指令; instruction set

? program:程序;programming编程、程序设计

? carry out:执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成

? perform:执行;完成;演奏;执行,机器运转;表演。performance:性

能。

? calculation:calculate 计算

? manipulate:操纵;操作;(巧妙地)处理;篡改。类似的词:handle、

deal with, process,

? numerical analysis、numerical computing: 数值分析、数值计算

? information:信息 information technology:it

q: please give your own definition of the computer。

a computer is a general purpose device that can be to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical operations. (from wiki)

? come about:发生、产生

? except for:除了…以外;要不是由于

? the storage and handling of data:数据存储和处理

? data:datum(单数)

? transaction:交易、事务处理

? automation:自动化、automatic、auto-

? enhance:提高;加强;增加

? construct:建造,构造;创立

? universe:宇宙;世界;领域

? conjecture:推测;猜想

? database(s):数据库

? computer networks:计算机网络

? invasion:入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯, intrusion detection

system(ids) ? privacy:隐私 privacy preservation

ii. history

? adding machine:加法器 (add, subtract, multiply, divide)

? precursor:先驱;pre-

this device employed a series of ten-toothed wheels, each

tooth representing a digit form 0 to 9. 分词独立成分

? digit:数字,数位,位;数字;数字(码位),数位;数位, digital, digital

computer

? conceive:想出;构思;以为;持有

? punched card/punch card:穿孔卡片

? electrical contact:电触点

? compile:编译,compilation,compiler

review:

电子设备、指令、指令集合、数值数据、数据的存储和处理、事务(处理)、自动化、数据库、计算机网络、数字计算机、穿孔卡片、编译

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

1. the analytical engine

? analytical engine:分析机, analyze, analysis;search engine

? work out:可以解决、设计出、作出、计算出、消耗完

? principle:原理,principles of microcomputer

? conceive: 构思、认为、持有;设想、考虑

? difference engine:差分机,differential:微分,微分的

? handle/deal with/process/perform/carry out/

? associate: 交往、结交;同事、伙伴;使发生联系、使联合;联

合的,副

? input stream: input/output;file stream

? store:存储,商店;mill:碾磨、磨房,工厂

? printer:permanent record,permanent/temporary

? fail to put this idea into practice: 没有把想法付诸实践

2. early computer

? analog/analogue computer vs digital computer

? evaluate:评价,估计,求值,evaluation

? course:过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜;追猎, 急行, 运

行, 流动

? electronic digital computer:电子数字计算机

? incorporate: 合并,混合,组成公司;合并的,一体化的

? vacuum tube:真空管

? operational:操作的、运转的

? cipher:密码;用密码书写;encipher:译成密码;code,encode ? prototype:原型机,样机

? integrator:积分器,积分电路;integrate:成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积

分,结合;integrated;calculus:微积分,integral:积分,differential:微分

? patent:专利

? processor:处理器,microprocessor,process,

? program storage:程序存储器

? memory:内存;vs storage:外存,或者指二者,存储器

? paper-tape reader:纸带阅读器

? transistor:晶体管

? versatile logical element:通用逻辑元件

? second-generation computer:第二代计算机

? integrated circuits,ic:集成电路

? microprocessor,chip,microchip,microcomputer,minicomputer ? large-scale integrated circuit, lsi:大规模集成电路

? very large-scale integrated circuit, vlsi:超大规模集成电路 ? to return:【插入语】,言归正传

? switching:开关、转换、交换、配电、配单系统、整流

【篇三:八年级英语computer technology教案4】 chapter 4 computer technology

(reading ii)

【学习目标】

一、知识与能力:

1.精读课文,在进一步理解课文内容的基础上,掌握课文重点词组

与句型。

2. 灵活运用课文句型描述物品。

3. 课前完成对上一节课学习内容的复习。

4. 课堂听写重点单词1—15。

二、过程与方法:

1. 通过复习、预习和小组讨论来自主学习。

2. 通过讲解,在具体情境中掌握语言(词汇、句型等)。

3. 通过精读课文,来仿例表达,描述物品。

三、情感、态度与价值观

培养主动参与、小组协作精神

【学习过程】

[学习要求] 完成[课前复习与预习]部分练习,[课堂学习]部分为选做。 [课前复习与预习]

一. 复习课文新词,根据提示写出或翻译以下单词或词组。

1. 显示器____________________

2. 喇叭

_______________________

3. 两个鼠标________ ___________

4. 打字

_______________________

5. 键盘_________________________

6. 驱动器

_____________________

7. flash disk ______________________ 8. 控制

________________________

9. 躲藏__________________________ 10. 极小的

_____________________

11. 打印_________________________ 12. 意识到

_____________________

13. 操作_________________________ 14. rarely

_______________________

15. 铁路_________________________ 16. 法官

________________________

17. 提出(问题)_________________ 18. 不知道的 ______

________ ____

19. 目前 ______ ________ _________ __________

二、请在文中划出下列短语,朗读并结合下上文写出汉语意思。

p44. part a

1. use... for ..._______________

2. type in information

_______________

3. control the computer _________________

hidden helpers

4. hardly ever. _______________

5. dependent on

_______________

6. more... than … ______________________

what kind of jobs can a computer do?

7. in the world ____________________ 8. at the moment

_______________

9. rarely give wrong answers _________________________

10. teach sb. sth. __________________11. play with

__________________

12. more importantly ______________ 13. for these reasons

_____________ is a computer cleverer than i am?

14. the answer to this question

_____________________________

15. create new ideas _______________ 16. be able to

___________________

17. be better at doing sth ____________ 18. change one’s life

_____________

19. have nothing to do ______________

20. make our lives better or

worse_____________________________________

p45 title

21 collect some information _____________________

三、背记要听写的重点单词1—15。听录音跟读课文和单词5遍,

注意语音语调。

[课堂学习]

i duty report and everyday english.

ii words dictation

iii homework checking and group learning

预习情况检查与交流。(小组讨论,老师点拨)

iv pre-reading

1. read the phrases.

2. game: who can read best?(revise the words and phrases.)

3. finish ex. c1 and c2.

iv while-reading 1. read the passage again and choose the right words to complete the passage.

tiny, type, hardly, operate, print, unaware, cleverer, better, being, lives, future, judges

not so many years ago, we could ________ ever see computers. but now they are everywhere. there are __________, hidden computers in your home, but you might be __________ of them. computers can do a lot of things. they can calculate, ________, _________ and draw. more importantly, they can

__________ railways and fly planes and spaceships.

a computer is not __________ than a man for the time _______. in the _________, they many even be ________ at doing their jobs than doctors, __________ and teachers. they will change our ________.

2. language points.

hardly ever: seldom

他的房间很肮脏因为他几乎没有打扫过。

ex. his room is very dirty because he

___________________________________.

tony is a good student and he hardly ever

___________________________.

(gets late/ sleeps in class/ talks in class/ throws rubbish on

the floor...)

be dependent on: 依赖,依靠

ex. 年轻人不应该总是依赖父母。

______________________________________________________ __________

realize: understand

ex. sometimes, we don’t ________ _________ ________ our parents love us.

有时候,我们没有意识到父母有多爱我们。

he ____________ his mistake and ________ ________ _______ his parents.

他认识到自己的错误,并向父母道了歉。

3) ..., but you don’t

be unaware of: don’t know about

ex. the mouse was unaware of the cat coming.

=

______________________________________________________ _____.=_______________________________________________ ______________

be better at doing sth. 在…(方面)做得更好

ex. people _______ ________ _____ __________ than

______________.

人在创造力方面(creating)要胜过电脑。

5)

更重要的是......

important (adj.)importantly (adv.)

ex. books can relax us. more importantly,

____________________

______________________________________________________ ________ for this reason: so

因此根据这些理由,我们应该在生活中将阅读保持为一种习惯。

‘no’.

the answer to the questionfor the time being: at present

ex. 目前为此,没有很多人知道这个问题的答案。

______________________________________________________ ____________

8) this raises interesting questions.

raise: bring to our attention

ex. tony提出很多有关计算机的问题。

______________________________________________________ ____________

guess the chinese meaning.

have nothing to do have sth. to do

ex. are lily and you free tomorrow? yes, i have _______

______ _______.

但是lily 有很多作业要做。

but lily _______ a lot of ____________ _____________

_________. make sb/ sth +adj.

ex. 读书让我快乐。

_______________________________________________.

他所说的话使大家愤怒。

______________________________________________________ _______

3. revise the sentences.

4.根据提示写单词或词组.

依赖,依靠____________________ 更重要的(是)

____________________ 没事可做______________________ 使

我们的生活更好__________________ 由于这个原因

__________________ bring to our attention

_________________ at present ______________________ seldom ____________________________ don’t know about

________________ understand _________________________

v post- reading

writing---- books

写作说明:请仿照 what kind of jobs can a computer do?一文,

以books 为题写一篇作文,要求写出书对人的重要性,书的作用等。字数80字左右。

写前思考:

1. does everyone realize how important books are?

2. why do you think books are like friends?

3. what are the advantages of reading?

参考词: realize, best friend/ teacher more importantly,

for these reasons, make sb/ sth..., change our lives, have nothing to do

not many people like reading books. they don’t realize

________________________

______________________________________________________ ________________

______________________________________________________ ________________

______________________________________________________ _________________________

______________________________________________________ _________________________

______________________________________________________ __________________________

【课后思考】

discuss the last three questions in the text.

how will computers change our lives? will we have nothing to do? will computers make our lives better or worse in the future? [homework]

1. 完成写作

2. 根据下一份学讲稿要求完成听读写的作业。

关于小学英语语音教学

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