安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分汇编

名词练习

1. There is no ____to the street through that door.

A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge

(have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近

assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计）

asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产

avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道）

edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ）

exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下

2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.

A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income

Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收

Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用

Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ .

A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire

Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试

Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运

Desire 渴望希望（desire to do ，desire of doing）

Long for sth 渴望得到

4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper.

A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain

margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑

bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.

A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation

similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似

familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉

agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ）

Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .

A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union

Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合

independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖

the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工

7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.

A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components

element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容

be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意

contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的

8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.

A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase

necessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=in reality 事实上realize vt 认识到

potential n 潜力adj 可能的潜在的increase上升

On the increase上升

On the decrease下降

On the rise （按比例）上升

On the decline （按比例）下降

9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.

A) event B) accident C) case D) affair

event 事件eventually 最终的

accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的

case 案子

affair 事务

issue 争端问题出版

10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.

A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory

instinct n 本能instinctive adj 本能的instinct behavior 本能行为

passion 激情

passionate 激情的= enthusiastic

principle 原则主义

principal 重要的校长

theory 理论（in theory 理论上in practice 实践上）

11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.

A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation

tradition 传统transport 运输transmit （疾病、信号）传播transform转变reform改革

transfer 迁移转学transact办理执行

12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.

A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis

Sentence 句子判决宣判

Crime 犯罪criminal 罪犯guilty 有罪的illegal 非法的

Sever 分开分离several 个别的单个的severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的

Crisis 危机（financial crisis 金融危机）

13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.

A) field B) limit C) extent D) range

field 领域region 地区religion 宗教

limit 限制be limited to doing 限制在……范围内

extent 程度to some extent从某种程度上来说

extend 延长

expand 扩张膨胀

expend 花费expenditure n 花费expensive 昂贵的

range 范围

14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.

A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavior

emergency 紧急情况convention 条约习俗协议

custom 习俗customs 海关customer 顾客

artificial 人造的

15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory.

A) Little B) Short C) Small D) Shortage

Little （否定词不可数） a Little 有一些（肯定词不可数）

Few （否定词可数） a few 有一些（肯定词可数）

Short 短的be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺

16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.

A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion

exposure 暴露

extension 延伸伸展

exhibition 展览

expansion 扩张膨胀

17. Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.

A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximum

Sufficient 足够的insufficient 不够的

efficient 高效的effective 有效的

proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的

minimum 最小minor 次要的minority 少数

maximum 最大major 主要的majority 多数

excess 超过过量（in excess of）excessive 过度的

18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____.

A) balance B) draw C) match D) pair

Balance 平衡

draw （比赛的）平局取款deposit 存款定金押金

match 比赛

19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.

A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) development

revision（文章的）修改校订alteration 修改（裤子等）amend 修改（法条）

convert转变（思想）改变（用途）mend 改进改良

variation差异

20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.

A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels

battery 电池barrier 障碍bargain （v）讨价还价（n）物美价廉的商品

barrel 桶basket篮子basketball 篮球

21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.

A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier

tragedy 悲剧tragic 悲剧的

comedy 喜剧comic 喜剧的

vacuum 真空空白空虚empty 空的饿的无意义的blank 空白的vacant 空的空闲的

barrier 障碍trade barrier 贸易壁垒

22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.

A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportion

exchange 交换exchange rate 汇率interest rate 利率

loan 贷款

proportion 比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most

23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.

A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick

device 装置设备

set a trap 设下陷阱

trick 把戏欺诈的treat or trick

24. I’m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.

A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunities

methods 方法

prospect 前景可能性prospective 未来的可能的

prosperity 繁荣prosperous 繁荣的

occasion 场合on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当……的时候

seize opportunity 抓住机会

promote 晋升促进

25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.

A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation

make sense of = understand 理解懂得make no sense = meaningless 无意义

interpret 口译解释translate 翻译

26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _______ of his thirty years’ service with their university.

A) name B) case C) honor D) hope

Name after 以……命名

In honor of 向……表示敬意

In case of = in the event of 万一

In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于至于

In the hope of = in hopes of 希望

colleague 同事

27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) album

issue 问题争端出版

printing 着色画

fiction 小说

album 相册

late 晚迟later 后来latter 后面的latest 最新的lately 最近

the latter 后者the former 前者

28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.

A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revenge

interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍

contribute 贡献attribute = ascribe把……归因于

distribute 分配分发hand down 一代一代传下去hand in 交上来hand out 发下去

describe 描述prescribe 开药方subscribe +to 订阅subscriber 用户

29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution

Before long 不久以后respond 反应

Long before 很早以前reaction 反应settle down 定居下来

Long for sth 渴望reflect 反映

30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.

A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternative

Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ）

Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

Sentence 惩罚判刑句子direction 方向

alternative 两者选其一

31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.

A) offers B) bids C) views D) drafts

award 奖励reward 报酬rewarding 值得的

bidding document 标书

tender 投标= make bid take bid 招标

32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development.

A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception

assignment 作业任务appointment 预约date 约会

domestic 国内的家的

achieve，attain，obtain，acquire 获得，取得

33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.

A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocation

Vacation = holiday 假期

V ocation = occupation 职业career 职业（生涯）

Occupy 占据

34. The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.

A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion

mind 思维（总称）

idea，opinion （具体的）想法

thought 思想（抽象）