英语精读答案book1
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1Unit5答案
1)illustration
2)is illustrated
3) the latter
4) enclosed
5) qualifications
6) echoes
7) worldwide
8) laundry
9) ancient
10) favorites
11) package
12) minus
13) string
14) odds
1) set her mind on/ set her mind to
2) working full-time on
3) fit in a
4) to my astonishment
5) at random
6) burst into
7) here and there
8) graduated from
1) self-supporting
2) self-employed
3) self-respecting
4) self-made
5) self-reliant
6) self-educated
1) He travelled worldwide.
2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.
3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals.
4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.
5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.
1) frightened horse
2) satisfying Chinese meal
3) embarrassing moment
4) writing table/ writing desk
5) worried look/ worried expression
6) excited children
7) walking stick
8) a very tiring day
1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true.
2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking.
3) Do be more careful next time.
4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!
5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks.
1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race.
2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.
3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house.
4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party.
1) illustrate
2) burst into
3) laughter
4) embarrassed
5) genius
6) laundry
7) favorite
8) published
9) set your mind to/ set your mind on
10) qualifications
1)his
2)manuscripts
3)of
4)publisher
5)publishing
6)It
7)But
8)try
9)more
10)both
11)on
12)lose
13)threw
14)it
15)shouldn’t
16)when
17)himself
18)so
19)he
20)finished
21)and
1) assignment
2) chapter
3) special
4) does
5) changed his life
6) Until
7) dreamed of
8) sought advice
9) encouragement
10) started off
翻译
1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.
8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。
Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
U7
1) dignity
2) eventually
3) intentions
4) in a row
5) pulled out
6) selected
7) to your taste
8) elderly
9) privileges
10) sampled
11) cheating
12) take advantage of
13) worn
14) suspected
15）and what's more
1) was positive that she was able to do the job although his co-owner considered her to be inadequate for it.
2) it was evident that it would soon rain.
3) long for a chance to return to their homeland for a visit.
4) the salesman really took advantage of her ignorance.
5) mistake her for her mother on the phone.
6) going to a disco occasionally, but not so often that it becomes a bore.
1) useless
2) careless
3) colorful
4) jobless
5) hopeful
6) endless
7) pitiful
8) powerful
1) sampler
2) beginner
3) liar
4) shoppers
5) beggars
6) actor
7) sailors
8) translators
1) evidence
2) Evidently
3) evident
4) evident
1) kind
2) kindly
3) Kindness
4) kindly
1) eagerly
2) eager
3) eagerness
4) eager
1) sincere
2) sincerely
3) sincerity
4) sincere
1) occasional
2) occasionally
3) occasion
4) occasionally
1) allowed/ permitted
2) allowed/ permitted
3) were allowed
4) allow/ permit
5) allow/ let
6) let
1) He talks/talked about Florida as if he had been there.
2) He looks/looked as if he had never had a decent meal.
3) She talks as if she knew where they are.
4) He behaves as if he owned the place.
5) He orders me about as if he were my boss.
1) He looks as if he is putting on weight.
2) It feels as if it is made of cotton.
3) They sound as if they come from New York.
4) They look as if they know each other.
5) It smells as if it is fresh.
6) They taste as if they are homemade.
7) He looks as if he is hungry.
8) It sounds as if it is African.
1) No, he went somewhere else.
2) No, he is going to make something else.
3) No, he is going to watch something else.
4) No, she wore something else.
5) No, it was someone else who brought it to her.
6) No, it is going somewhere else.
7) No, someone else is going to Indiana. / No, he's going somewhere else.
8) No, she told the story to someone else.
1) elderly
2) worn
3) evident
4) laid out
5) sampled
6) intention
7) out of place
8) prosperous
9) come down
10) counted out
1) when
2) in
3)deep
4)for
5)of
6)must
7)so
8)went
9)kindly
10)come
11)drink
12)offer
13)bar
14)a
15)to
16)haven’t
17)catch
18）ask
19）answered
1)at the time
2)whispered
3)extra
4)out of
5)turned in
6)honesty
7)cheating
8)Later on
9)Even though
10)favor
翻译
1) 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2) 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.
3) 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4) 他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5) 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7) 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8) 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
U8
1) instantly
3) privacy
4) approaching
5) indicates
6) acquire
7) astonished
8) avoid
9) Confidence
10) expose
11) slight
12) hint
13) range
14) slapped
1) scrape together
2) in search of
3) hold back
4) robbed of
5) think over
6) came upon
7) come true
8) express their sincere gratitude 1) surprised
3) Surprisingly
4) surprised
5) surprising
6) surprise
1) pleasantly
2) please
3) pleasing
4) pleasure
5) pleasant
1) admire
2) admiration admire admire
3) admirable
4) admiring
5) admiringly
6) admired
1) astonishingly
2) astonishing
3) astonishment
4) astonish
5) astonished
1) hand-written
2) hand-held
3) hand-made
4) weather-beaten
5) tongue-tied
6) home-made
7) town-bred
8) heart-felt
1) the greatest living artist
2) live animals
3) If I come back alive one day
4) entirely alone
5) find anyone else alive
6) The poor lone old man
7) look exactly alike wearing similar clothes
8) when you're asleep
9) a sleeping dog
10) treat like situations in like manner
1) She had received the news that her husband was seriously ill and she and her children had rushed back to be with him.
2) Our planning system is designed around the idea that people should have
a say in what happens to their immediate surroundings.
3) I share John's belief that energy policy is critical to the economic development of our nation.
4) No one can deny the fact that Ryan's attempt to help the old man had hurt his feelings.
5) Everyone present accepted Mary's suggestion that we think over the matter carefully before we come to a conclusion.
1) It is such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.
2) Sara left in such haste that she forgot to lock the door.
3) Jack felt such deep gratitude to his teacher that he sold his car to help pay her medical expenses.
4) For a time, they were enjoying such economic prosperity that they did not think it necessary to reform their system.
5) There is such a serious lack of knowledge about the transmission of the disease that people became afraid of normal social contact.
6) Pablo Picasso was such a great genius that he became a master of any art form he chose to try his hand at.
1) approached
2) came upon
3) scrape together
4) something like
5) rob
6) in search of
7) astonished
8) come true
9) luckiest
10) reveal
11) indicated
12) gratitude
13) spontaneously
14) critical
15) absolutely
16) deny
1)mine
2)ought
3)nobody
4)mind
5)then
6)On
7)find
8)full
9)walked
10)at
11)returned
12)looking
13)in
14)However
15)for
16)feeling
17)which/that
18)before
19)where
20)must
1)period
2)gifts
3)posted
4) arrange for Santa to send a reply
5)hang
6) travel through the air
7) lets himself down the chimney
8) important
9) appear
10) believing in
翻译
1) 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
2) 这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3) 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4) 由于流感(the flu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
5) 被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
6) 我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。
大学英语精读第一册答案
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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add
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14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6) 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement
9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect
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大学英语精读第一册单词表
U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary普通的；中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand智力 necessarily ad. inevitably必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition实情 additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition weekly a.done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable时间表 chart n.(sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture图（表） commit vt.指定 ... 用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n.the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的 )作业 occupy n.take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐 relax v. 放松，休息，休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n.sth. (to be) done活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon)vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n.what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分；一份
大学英语精读第一册全部答案
Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation
大学英语精读5_课后答案
U1 Vocabulary work 一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully6. For its part7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immedi ate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting… into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on 14. for their part15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In 19. Find 20. Who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make 25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use
大学英语精读-第三册题目及答案
1.From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 2.It wad very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 3.I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 4.Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. 5.British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 6.Wilfred ’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 7.The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 8.I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 9.Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series this year. 10.At the tried, Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Unit Two 1.We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 2.The book I’m re ading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 3.living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, you don’t have your own garden. 4.The two witnesses gave contradictory versions of what had happened that night . 5.Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking. 6.Alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby. 7.The report is a bit lengthy; In short, it says that more money should be spend on education. 8.Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse. 9.Amy was trying to persuade her father to lat her drive but she was getting nowhere. 10.Simon has done a super job and deserver to be promoted. 11.Sorry the place is so messy; I have n’t had time to clean up . 12.Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals online. Unit Three 1.In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United State. 2.The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident. 3.Many young girls like to keep a diary for recoding their private thought their private thoughts and feelings. 4.There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace. 5.The dredger represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear. 6.The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his direction. 7.Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong. 8.Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes. 9.In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861-1865)is called American civil War.
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译
Unit1 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。 5．广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要，因为在我们的学习环境中，阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时，要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去，你就会发现你每天可以读更多页，而且能对付难度更高的材料。 6．经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文，你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力；与某个跟你趣味相