作文范文之德语专八作文

德语专八作文

【篇一：2015年专八写作真题及两篇范文】

tem 8 2015 writing

there has been a new trend in economic activity- the sharing economy. the biggest sector of the sharing economy is travel. you find a potential host through a website. if you both get along and they are available during your planned trip, you stand a chance of getting a place for free. in addition, people also use website and apps to rent out their cars, houses, tools, clothes and services to one another. time magazine has included this trend in a list titled “10 ideas that will change the world.” it said,“ in an era when families are scattered and we may not know the people down the street, sharing things-even with strangers we’ve met just online-allow us to make meaningful connections.” what do you think of time’s comment?

write your essay of about 400 words for the following topic:

my views on the sharing economy

in the first part you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second you should support your argument with appropriate details, in the last part you should bring what you’ve writt en to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

outline:my views on the sharing economy

Ⅰ thesis:the sharing economy plays an important part in modern society Ⅱarguments

a:it helps people make good use of resources.

b:the roses in her hand,the flavor in mine.

c:people can make more friends by it.

Ⅲ summary:we can take an active part in the sharing economy and take good advantage of it.

范文一

my views on the sharing economy

the sharing economy has been a new trend in economic activities.many people benefit a lot through it while different people hold different opinions toward the new topic.on my personal note,with the

development of the modern society and economy,the sharing economy plays an important part nowadays.my reasons are as follows.

first of all,it helps people make good use of resources.as we all

know,the owners can share their available bargains with people who need for free or rent their unused things to one another.it can make sure that many things can be used for as many times as possible instead of being abandoned in the corner.

secondly,as the old saying goes:the roses in her hand,the flavor in mine.the sharing economy is just like the rose,it is the bridge between owners and recipients and offers a brand new way to help others and the owners will receive happiness at the same time.when one release the note

that he need a place to stay for some time,the one who can offer him will contact him and they both can get what they want.

last but not least,people can make more friends through this.by chatting or negotiating online,two strangers can become familiar with each other and make meaningful connections.for example,if you plan to travel and you find the man who are willing to offer you a place to

stay,you will share your journey with him or her,then you may find you two have similar outlooks on life or other similarities.you may even keep in touch with each other for a long time after the bargain.

in summary,as the times magazine comments,the sharing economy is becoming one of 10 ideas that change the world.it brings much

convenience in our daily life.from my point of view,we can take an active part in the sharing economy and take full advantage of it.（304 words）

范文二，

my views on the sharing economy

the sharing economy refers to the economic pattern in which people share access to resources, such as goods, services and data. this newly emerging trend would be impossible without the development of

technology. it is the internet that makes the sharing cheaper and easier and helps to strike a balance between supply and demand. time magazine has listed the sharing economy as one of the “10 ideas that will change the world”. as far as the comment is concerned, i cannot agree with time more非常同意. as one of the greatest benefits of the digital age, the sharing economy arises from our oldest instinct as human beings. there is always an urge for us to connect with others, especially in an era when families are scattered and we do not really know the people who live nearby. it has been said that “joys shared with others are more enjoyed.” however, in my eyes, the resources shared with others are more beneficial to our society.

smart phone in your hand, it is not difficult to find a potential host in the neighboring area. people are meeting increasingly on screens, discussing online and purchasing goods domestic and overseas, paying through internet payment system.

to summarize, although the sharing economy is not perfect at present because of concerns in insurance, legal liability, safety and the like, i believe, quite firmly, that it represents the future trend and has the power to change the world for the convenience and flexibility it brings to us. just as the old chinese saying goes, the defects cannot obscure掩盖 the virtues of a splendid jade瑕不掩瑜, and i assume it also applies to the sharing economy.（400 words）

【篇二：专八作文范文】

recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near guiyang, guizhou province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it an entirely new look. the design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional非传统的, super-futuristic未来主义的 buildings. this has triggered off different responses. some appreciate of the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. what is

your view on this? write an essay of about 400 words. you should supply an appropriate title for your essay.

in the first part of your essay you should state dearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. in the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

marks will be awarded for content,

organization, grammar and appropriateness. failure

to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.作文参考答案：

the important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design

recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city‘s unique characteristics. some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it. in my opinion, any urban design should take the city‘s original cultural heritage into account. the designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.题目改写

first, a city‘s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its

identity. in a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city‘s landscapes. without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel. take beijing for example. in the past few years, beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called hutong, in order to make it become a real international city. but without these hutongs can this city still be called beijing, an ancient capital? the disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of beijing itself. then beijing will lose its uniqueness.总分；举例

second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources. this is especially

important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near guiyang. we all know guiyang is a developing city, not very rich. unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean

large need of money input. then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city‘s original purpose of developing itself. instead, if co nnections between a city‘s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.总分；分析题目现状

besides, the modernization should be a gradual process. more haste, less speed. nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.

in conclusion, any urban design should take t he city‘s original cultural heritage into account. the designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources. a scientific city design should be dependent on the city‘s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis. maybe we have a better idea

few things can add as much colors to the regional features of a city as the look of its cbd. hence, we know manhattan of big apple, pudong of shanghai. indeed, they are the most typical sights projecting a skyline of a modern city. however, should a cbd in the world look all like? who told us it should solely be made up of unconventional, super-futuristic buildings? and should they stand out from their surroundings? answers to these questions are universally and unequivocally no.

a cbd is not a detached but integral part of a city. to prevent it from being too extreme or monstrous, it supposedly goes with the general style of the rest parts of the city. in the past, we chinese have learnt so many hard and painful lessons. we could have had a beijing with more chinese traditional characteristics, more valuable cultural heritage preserved and above all more integral and harmonious tian an-men square to present to the world. if our grand fathers had been more willing to

【篇三：专八作文系列范文】

如何看待在校大学生打工（１）

【题目】

in some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. do you think this is a good idea? support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.

【范文】

in many countries it is common for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other societies this is virtually unheard of. in the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their job. in my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job. therefore, i believe that it is a good idea for students to work while studying.

while it is true that a students most important goal must be to learn and to do well at his studies, it does not need to be the only goal. in fact, a life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to miss out on other valuable learning experiences. in addition to bringing more balance to a students life, part-time work can broaden his range of experience. he will have the opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve. furthermore, work helps a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances. finally, a

part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.

for all of these reasons, i firmly believe that most students would benefit from taking a part-time job while they are in high school. of course, they must be careful not to let it take up too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility. in sum, living a balanced life is the best way to be successful.

［参考译文］青少年与打工

在许多国家，青少年普遍会在高中时期打工。然而在有些国家，这几乎是前所未闻的。如果是后者的情况，那是因为一般认为学生应

把所有的时间花在学业上，把学业当作是自己的工作。我认为，生

活方式越均衡，对学生就越好，而均衡的生活则须包含打工。所以

我认为，在就学期间打工是个不错的想法。

虽然学生最重要的目标的确必须是学习，而且功课要好，但这不必是学生惟一的目标。事实上，只重视学业的生活并不均衡，这可能

会使学生错过其他珍贵的学习经验。打工除了使生活更均衡外，还

可拓展学生的经验。学生可以有机会见识各行各业的人，而且会面

临更多各种不同的问题需要解决。此外，工作帮助学生更加独立，

而且自己赚零用钱还可以教导他如何处理自己的财务。最后，打工

可以帮助学生培养对自己的工作和团队工作更大的责任感。

基于这些理由，我坚决相信，大多数学生在高中时期打工都能获益。当然，他们也必须小心，不要让打工占据太多时间，因为学业仍然

是青少年首要的责任。总之，过均衡的生活才是最佳的成功之道。

讨论汽车快速发展利与弊（２）

以下文章主要讨论小汽车的利与弊（advantages and disadvantages of private cars）。

with the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in china, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. some people have bought cars of their own, and others

are planning to buy cars. but there have been two quite

different views on this phenomenon.

some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. first, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. finally, life will become more convenient. a car

allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to

wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.

however, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. they hold that automobiles will give rise to a

series of problems. in the first place, as more and more cars

are produced and run in the street, a large volume of

poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. next, private cars contr123te to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. the last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

in my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more 123rgy consumption. they drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. jams waste

our precious time. therefore i am against developing private cars. 每天养成存钱习惯的好处(3)

【题目】

is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

【范文】the advantages of saving money

everyone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need. what should they do with this extra income? while it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, i believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.

by saving money, people give themselves more security. they cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless. at a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time. in addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum. they can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away. for example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. finally, the practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. in this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.

most people would like to enjoy their money immediately. nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants. however, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future. we will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives. we will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.

【参考译文】：存钱的好处

每个人都必须工作以求生存，但是有许多人很幸运，能够赚得比他们立即需要的还要多的钱。他们应该如何处理这些额外的收入呢?尽管把钱全花在自己想买的东西上是很诱人的，但我认为最好至少把

一部分的额外收入存起来，以备将来之需。

通过存钱，人们能获得更多的安全感。未来是无法预测的，或许有一天我们会失业。碰到像这样的情况，存款可以让我们免去许多痛苦，帮助我们渡过难关。此外，存钱可以使人积累较多的钱，可以

用于买更有价值的东西，比马上把钱花掉所能买到的东西更有用。

例如，我们可以用存款买房子。最后，存钱能帮助我们培养设定目

标及为未来作计划的习惯。如此一来，我们一定会过着更有意义并

且更成功的生活。

大部分的人会想要马上享用手边的钱。没有人想等到以后再买想要

的东西。然而，如果我们学会存钱，未来可以获得更多的好处。我

们将过着更有安全感而且更快乐的生活。我们也能购买我们真正想

要但现在无法负担的东西。

书本知识与实践经验哪个重要(4)

【题目】

it has been said, not everything that is learned is contained in books. compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. in your opinion, which source is more important? why?

【范文】 book knowledge vs. experience

knowledge can be acquired from many sources. these include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its

own advantages. the knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. we can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. furthermore,

we can learn from the past by reading books. in this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.

practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. it is said that one learns best by doing, and i believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. in fact, i think making mistakes is the best way to learn. moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. however, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. that

is why i believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.【参考译文】书本知识与实际经验

获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而

每一种都有其优点。

从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有

机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，

还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习

如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过

读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，

并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。

另一方面，实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。大家都说从做中

学的效果最好，我也认为的确如此，无论一个人成功与否。事实上，我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。此外，如果想要有新的进展，就必

须要付诸行动。想要创新，只靠阅读是不够的，必须要去实践。最后，我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中，

使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。不过，除非我们能将书本知

识运用于实际经验中，否则书本知识终究仍只是理论，毫无用处。

那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到

的知识更为重要。

居民住房附近有工厂的利弊(5)

【题目】

a company has announced that it wishes to build a large

factory near your community. discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. do

you support or oppose the factory? explain your position.

【范文】 a factory near the neighborhood

having a factory near where one lives brings with it both advantages and disadvantages. an obvious advantage is an increase in the number of available jobs, and many people in

the community might find employment in the new factory. the factory would bring money into the community in other ways

as well. it would have to pay some taxes to the local government, and workers might go shopping or eat at a restaurant in the area before or after their shifts.

however, the factory would bring some disadvantages, too. depending on what kind of factory it is, it might pollute the

environment and bring down property values. it would be sure

to increase traffic in the area, causing congestion and making

it unsafe for children to play outside. finally, the neighborhood would become a noisy, busy place. for all of these reasons, i would be opposed to the construction of a new factory near

my community. while the employment opportunities would

help the community, i believe it would be better for residents to commute to work and preserve the peace of our neighborhood.【译文】住家附近的工厂

住家附近有工厂既有优势也有弊端。一项明显的优势是工作机会会

增加。社区内的许多居民可能会在新工厂找到工作。工厂也会以其

他方式为社区带来收入。它必须上缴给当地政府部分税金，工人也

可能会在轮班工作的前后在当地购买东西或在餐厅用餐。

然而，工厂也会带来某些弊端，这取决于工厂的性质。它可能会污

染环境，造成房地产价格下跌。工厂一定会使当地的交通流量增加，导致交通阻塞，使得小孩在外面玩耍变得不安全。最后，社区附近

地区会变得既热闹又嘈杂。基于这些理由，我反对在社区附近兴建

新的工厂。虽然就业机会能造福社区，但我认为还是居民乘车上下班，保持社区附近环境的安宁比较好。

运气在事业成功中的作用(6)

【题目】

when people succeed, it is because of hard work. luck has nothing to do with success. do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? use specific reasons and examples to

explain your position.

【范文】 the role of luck in success

it has been said that when people succeed, it is because of

hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. although i believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, i must disagree with

this statement. it cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. for example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. there have been

many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device. furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer

a good jo

b or rare opportunity. and of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.

while the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. if one is willing to work hard, i believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. if the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.

参考译文：运气在成功里所扮演的角色

有人说一个人会成功是因为努力，而运气和成功则是一点关系也没有。虽然我相信努力很重要，而且对大部分的人来说，努力是成功最可靠的方法，可是我不得不反对这种说法。能否成功，运气扮演着一个很重要的角色，这是不可否认的事实。例如，很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。有很多实例表明，有重大突破的研究人员和发明家，原本是要试图解决其他问题或是发明别的仪器。而且，仅仅是天时地利这方面也有一些关系--也许是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍贵机会的人。当然也有极少数赌徒和彩票得主得到突如其来、意想不到的成功。

尽管运气的影响力不容忽视，但也不表示人就应该完全靠运气，而忽视努力的价值。如果一个人愿意努力，不论有没有运气额外的帮助，我相信终究还是会成功。此外，因为努力能让人充分利用幸运的机会，所以努力通常也是运气的必要因素。如果科学家没有努力培养自己的知识和技巧，那么当某个幸运的突破出现时，他可能也看不出来。因此，我建议大家不要指望运气能带来成功。相反地，应该努力，并随时注意不要错过任何好机会。人们为什么要参观博物馆(7)

【题目】

many people visit museums when they travel to new places. why do you think people visit museums? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

【范文】 why people visit museums?