七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(word)
七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
“Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）.
Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! It's already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.
Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge（冰箱）. There is a box o f noodles in it. “I don't have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.
“If I'm late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. I'll drive you to school.” It's Samuel's neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly.
Everything will be OK.
（1）What does Samuel do after he gets up?
A. He takes a walk.
B. He puts on his dirty shirt.
C. He washes his face.
D. He finds some clean clothes.
（2）Samuel has __________ for breakfast today.
A. milk
B. bread
C. noodles
D. nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White?
A. Samuel's neighbour.
B. Samuel's teacher.
C. Samuel's friend.
D. Samuel's classmate.（4）What do we know from the story?
A. Samuel's school starts at 7:45.
B. Mum will drive Samuel to school.
C. Both Samuel and mum get up late.
D. Samuel is in the basketball team.
（5）What is the end （结局） of the story?
A. Samuel isn't late for school.
B. Samuel loves his school.
C. Samuel has good neighbours.
D. Samuel doesn't go to school.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇
到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. I don't have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。
（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoo lbag. If I'm late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。
（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
2．阅读理解
Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.
I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.
（1）Yinzi likes _______.
A. wearing a hat with flowers on it
B. playing football
C. speaking Chinese
D. picking flowers in the garden
（2）Yinzi _______.
A. is from England
B. comes from China
C. is from Japan
D. comes from America （3）The Japanese girl knows _______.
A. some Chinese
B. some English
C. little Japanese
D. A and B
（4）Yinzi is good at _______.
A. swimming and jumping
B. riding a bike
C. flying a kite
D. Chinese
（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.
A. to play with yo-yos
B. to swim
C. to play football
D. to fly kites
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。
（4）考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。
（5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3．阅读理解
Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.
In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery
B. Three cats
C. Different areas
D. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order?
① There were only two lions on the emblem.
② The first international football match was held.
③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem
④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.
A. ①④③②
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D.
①③②④
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.
B. England national team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".
D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A. 2018 Russia World Cup
B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national football team.
D. The Emblem of the England national football team.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号）"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。
4．阅读理解
There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄）the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it?
Leo （the 13—year—old boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second.
"I was surprised that I won," he said. "I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer."
This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo will receive a ﹩20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.
Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home—school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them.
When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius.
（1）What is paragraph 1about?
A. Chicks are fighting with each other.
B. A Maths question for competitors.
C. Chicks like to play freely.
D. A number of chicks are expected to leave.
（2）Leo won the competition this year because .
A. he got the right answer in the final round
B. he had taken part in it the year before
C. he felt relaxed in the competition
D. he was taught by his own mother
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo?
A. He was sure he would win the competition.
B. He once wanted to go to a usual library.
C. After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space Camp
D. He was a student at the University of Texas at the age of eight.
（4）Why did Leo's mother quit her job?
A. She didn't like working as a teacher.
B. She wanted to teach Leo by herself.
C. Leo couldn't take good care of himself.
D. Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools.
（5）What do you think of Leo?
A. Brave
B. Gentle
C. Friendly
D. Clever
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。
（1）细节题。根据What is the expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。
（2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20，000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。
（4）细节题。根据His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home-school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。
（5）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知Leo是聪明的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
We all want to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.
Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.
Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.
Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.
Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.
All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.
（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?
A. five
B. six
C. Seven
D. eight
（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution
A. TV
B. Light
C. Driving
D. Cycling
（3）What does the underlined word "device" mean?
A. 开关
B. 设备
C. 柜子
D. 抽屉（4）Which of the following statement is TURE?
A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.
B. If your things or clothes can't be used, you can throw them away.
C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.
D. You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.
（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?
A. Movies
B. Music
C. Sports
D. Life
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，请将其关闭．根据下一句For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。
（5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查）showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said:
"I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny （aged 14）.
"I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）.
"At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha （aged 15）.
"I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.
（1）What is Nisha's dream?
A. To be a teacher
B. To be a doctor
C. To be a designer
D. To be an engineer （2）Who doesn't like doing sports?
A. Jenny
B. Ben
C. Tony
D. Nisha
（3）Which isn't talked about in the survey （调查）?
A. Watching TV
B. Playing computer games
C. Using the Internet
D. Playing volleyball （4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to read books
B. How to spend free time
C. How to go to school
D. How to make friends
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。
（1）细节题。根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。
（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。
（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003,
Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.
A. bigger; farther
B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer
D. smaller; farther （2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the ________.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Moon
D. Sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002 .
B. On October 16th, 2003 .
C. On May 15th, 2004 .
D. On October 15th, 2003 .
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
（1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.
The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.
The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old.
Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome （令人惊叹的） planet—the Earth!
（1）The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A. welcome
B. know
C. play
D. ring
（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth.
A. largest
B. longest
C. smallest
D. highest
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Earthquakes happen three times a year.
B. The Earth is very old
C. About 70% of the Earth is water.
D. The Earth isn't completely round
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Earth is round
B. Some fun and interesting facts about the Earth
C. Enjoy your life on Earth every day
D. How to feel every earthquake on Earth
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。
（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Earthquakes happen all the time.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （几乎） no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't, Even if （即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the test?
A. 缝隙
B. 表面
C. 夹层
D. 底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. impossible
D. important
（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that ________.
A. there isn't enough sunlight
B. there is too much water
C. it is too crowded there
D. it has little food for plants
（5）The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book.
A. science
B. history
C. travel
D. Maths
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4个东西，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。（3）细节题。根据In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow.可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在科学书里发现，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?
Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2《蓝精灵2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（奖）. People all like him.
（1）Lay likes to __________.
A. do Kung Fu
B. watch TV
C. sing and dance
D. have a lovely sheep
（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old.
A. 13
B. 15
C. 20
D. 26
（3）Which of the following is True?
A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both（都） in October.
B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.
C. People all like Lay.
D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。
（1）细节题。根据 He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他现在13岁，故选A。（3）细节题。根据对张艺兴的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October ，可知他俩都是在10月份出生，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案
七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案 阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Hand. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible ( 可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? -1429. -1539. B. It’s 325 A. It’s 325 C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim 阅读理解二
My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pen a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. T he eraser is black and white. My There’s pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2.What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4.What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5.How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia’s mot has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes (喜欢) sports. He has soccer balls and orts. She likes reading (看) books. volleyballs. Julia doesn’t like sp 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. Julia’s family name is _____. A. Ben B. Mr. Green
七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案
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(完整版)初一英语阅读理解专题
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七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
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新目标七年级下英语阅读理解专项训练(附答案)
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七年级(上)英语阅读理解及答案
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七年级英语阅读理解50篇
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【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls' Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A. B. C. D. （3）What time does the volleyball match start? A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon. C. At five o'clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon. （4）Students can go to their for tickets. A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 （一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1. The writer and Mary didn't know ___ . A. what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ____ . A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3. What made the shoe strange was ____ . A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4. The word "keep"in the last sentence means " __ " A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5. We can know from the reading that the dog ____ . A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.l ikes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初一英语阅读理解专题训练及答案
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five
七年级英语阅读理解篇含答案
阅读理解 1 DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentences afteryoureadthestory. Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome? First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahi ll,hisfamilynamemayb eHill.InEnglandpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becauset heylivenearthewoodorlake. Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook. Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhea rthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesono fJack. 1.Englishpeopleusuallyhave___________waystogettheirfamilynames. 2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom_______________________________. 3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________________________________. 4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom__________________________________. 5.Aperson’sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis_______________________. 答案 s:1.three2.theplaceoftheirhomes3.aperson’sjob4.theirfather’sgivenname5 .thesonofJack 阅读理解 2 IamTonySmith.Iamtwelve.IaminNo.101MiddleSchool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Myg oodfriendisJimGreen.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve,too.Heisinmyclass.Hecans peakgoodChinese.JaneisinClass2,too.Ithinksheisagoodgirl.MyChineseteacher isMr.Wang.Hisstudentslikehim.Heisverycool.
七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(附答案)
七年级英语阅读理解专项练习 一 Good morning! I'm Dale. What color is my quilt? It's yellow. What color is my jacket? It is blue. This is my key. It's black. My cup is white. What color is the map? It's purple. Good morning! I'm Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? It's red and white. What's this in English? It's a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. It's yellow. Hello, I'm Bill. This is my classroom (教室). Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It's a brown pen. The pen is on (在……上) my ruler. ( )1.The girl is ____. A.Betty B.Cindy C.Alice D.Grace ( )2.What color is Dale's key? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Purple. D.White. ( )3.The brown pen is ____. A.Betty's B.Dale's C.Bill's D.Cindy's ( )4.The ____ are yellow. A.quilt and orange B.ruler and orange C.pen and jacket D.quilt and jacket ( )5.You can NOT see Bill's ____. A.pen B.ruler C.cup D.jacket 二 Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What's this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don't know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what's this? Frank: It's a key. Jenny: No. It's a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let's look at another (另一个) picture. 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.It's ____ now. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night ( )2.____ is a teacher. A.Bob B.Frank C.Mr. Smith D.Jenny ( )3.对话中画线单词“know” 的汉语意思为“____ ”。 A.听讲 B.知道 C.喜欢 D.听见 ( )4.Frank thinks it is a ____.