河南省2018年中考英语总复习：全套教材梳理专题汇编(含答案解析)

第一节七年级(上)Units 1～4(含Starter)

一、单项选择

( )1. Tom and Jack are brothers. There is ______ uncommon similarity between ______ two boys.

A. an; /

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. a; the

( )2. (2017天津)—Is this ______ computer?

—Yes, it's______. My mother bought it for me.

A. you; me

B. your; my

C. yours; mine

D. your; mine

( )3. (2017连云港)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?

—Not so hot. Sometimes ______is a bit cool and wet.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

( )4. (2017南阳宛城区一模)—Hello！Is that Jenny speaking?

—Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong ______.

A. number

B. name

C. address

D. message

( )5. (2017新乡一模)—Please be careful, Daming, ______you will make fewer mistakes.

—Thanks for encouraging me, Miss Zhou.

A. but

B. or

C. and

D. so

( )6. —Look! The blind man is walking slowly in the middle of the street.

—Yes. He is walking safely ______the help of that boy.

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. with

( )7. A good friend is someone you ______share your pleasure and pain with.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. ought

( )8. In our life, we need to ______those people who help us, such as our

parents, teachers and friends.

A. thank

B. remind

C. teach

D. agree

( )9. (2017郑州二模) Life is only once, so you should ______remember safety must come first no matter where you are.

A. sometimes

B. usually

C. always

D. seldom

( )10. I often go to the bookstore ______Taikang Road although it's crowed.

A. on

B. under

C. from

D. between

( )11. —Tom, you should keep your room______. You always leave your things here and there.

—Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away soon.

A. tidy

B. dirty

C. clear

D. empty

( )12. —Who is that lady?

—She's Miss Green. She ______us music, and she is so good.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. will teach

D. is teaching

( )13. ______about your feelings with someone you trust. It's one of the best ways to reduce stress.

A. Talk

B. To talk

C. Talked

D. Talking

( )14. —The weather is fine. What about ______hiking?

—Good idea.

A. to go

B. go

C. goes

D. going

( )15. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. In the next picture is my brothers.

B. He often meets that old woman at school.

C. That red schoolbag is her.

D. That's my family, those are my parents.

二、完形填空(2017信阳模拟)

Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew

up in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many __1__ that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn't discouraged(气馁的)．In high school, Carl was always __2__ and he played basketball, football and other sports. He was so good at sports that people even __3__ his prosthesis(假肢). He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team. He said that sports __4__ a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.

Carl also did well in his subjects at school. Carl was so good __5__ because of his mother. He said，“My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for __6__. My mother often encourages me not to __7__. She is sure that I can do everything well.”

The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl's introduction said，“A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives __8__ to disabled people. Anything is possible __9__ you put your mind to it and never give up.”

Carl's classmates and teachers __10__ him for his abilities. They called him“the most amazing athlete I've ever seen”．

( )1. A. chances B. difficulties

C. aims

D. results

( )2. A. sad B. nervous

C. active

D. happy

( )3. A. remembered B. hoped

C. left

D. forgot

( )4. A. offered B. provided

C. afforded

D. suggested

( )5. A. hardly B. suddenly

C. mainly

D. only

( )6. A. myself B. himself

C. herself

D. themselves

( )7. A. stay up B. give up

C. pick up

D. think up

( )8. A. luck B. value

C. importance

D. hope

( )9. A. though B. until

C. if

D. while

( )10. A. hurt B. admired

C. hated

D. introduced

三、阅读理解

Many friendships are in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.

1．________However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones. Meeting just one new person can lead you to many more friends and fun times. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think.

Join a team or a club. 2.________you may want to try a club or sport that you've never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you don't like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from.

3．________Confidence attracts people and if you stay confident about yourself, you will soon have many friends to be around. Don't be afraid to go up to someone and introduce yourself.

4．________Acting like someone that you're not will only get you in trouble later on. People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first, but they will soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.

Change your looks if possible. 5.________Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Be yourself.

B. Stay close to your old friends.

C. Become confident and outgoing.

D. You will meet people with similar interests as yours.

E. If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.

四、词语运用(2017河南说明与检测模拟试题五)

and 1.________me to be a writer. Once or 2.________， she showed us some pictures about her travels around the world. We saw 3.________of Big Ben in London, the Eiffel Tower in Pairs and the animals she saw in Africa.

Mrs Green told us that the world outside our little town was full of 4. ________things, and not so far away. She also told us that the people she met in other countries were just the same 5. ________ us. And she made us 6. ________that one day we, too, could travel the world and discover these things for ourselves.

I think of Mrs Green every time when I travel 7. ________new.

Good teachers teach us 8. ________， math and science. At the same time, they teach us to be our best selves. They help us understand not only who we are, but also 9.________ we can become writers and world travelers, also anything we wish!

I hope you'll write to me and tell me about 10. ________favorite teacher. And take some time, too, to tell h im or her “thank you”．

五、补全对话

A: Hello. Can I speak to Tom?

B: 1. ______________________________. Tom, you are wanted on the phone.

C: Hello.This is Tom. 2. ______________________________？

A: This is Peter speaking. What are you doing, Tom?

C: I'm writing an email to my pen pal, Jack.

A: You pen pal? 3. ______________________________？

C: No, we haven't seen each other. We only communicate with each other by sending emails. Why are you calling me, Peter?

A: I will have a birthday party at 11：00 am this Saturday in my house.

4. ______________________________？

C: Yes, I'd love to.

A: 5. ______________________________. See you then.

C: See you!

六、书面表达(2017孝感)

假设你是某校九年级(1) 班的学生，你校英文俱乐部正在举行“Young Star Award”的评选活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学李明，以供参评。内容要点如下：

1. 个子高，擅长篮球，成绩优秀；

2. 乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善；

3. 去年，他……；

4. 已筹集一千多元，准备寄给贫困地区学生；

5.得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣。

要求：

1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第3 要点的内容须围绕主题，用2～3 句话展开合理想象，可适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右。参考词汇：慈善(charity)

Young Star Award

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、1～5 B D C A C 6～10 D A A C A 11～15 A B A D B

二、1～5 B C D B C 6～10 A B D C B

三、1～5 B D C A E

四、1. encouraged 2. twice 3.pictures 4. interesting 5. as 6. believe

7.somewhere 8. reading 9. how 10. your

五、1. Hold on, please

2. Who's that

3. Have you seen him

4. Would you like to come to my birthday party

5. That's great/OK

(1～5小题答案不唯一，符合题意即可)

六、Young Star Award

Li Ming is one of my classmates. He is a tall boy who is good at playing basketball. He is so hard-working that he always ge ts good grades in exams. Li Ming is helpful and he always takes an active part in different activities in his spare time. He is especially interested in charity.

Last year, he held a school concert to raise money. The concert was successful and he raised about one thousand yuan. He is going to send the money to students in poor areas.

My classmates and I think highly of Li Ming and we are proud of him.

第二节七年级(上)Units 5～9

一、单项选择

( )1. (2017北京)More and more young people go skating______winter.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

( )2. —Do you know______ boy over there?

—Yes, he likes playing ______basketball very much.

A. the; /

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. the; a

( )3. There is little ______ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.

A. carrots

B. potatoes

C. rice

D. apples

( )4. (2017德州) As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ______ at once.

A. angry

B. relaxed

C. afraid

D. nervous

( )5. The music ______so exciting that I can't help dancing to it.

A. smells

B. looks

C. sounds

D. tastes

( )6. —What do you often do on weekends?

—My parents and I don't like staying at home. We ______go out.

A. both

B. none

C. all

D. neither

()7. (2017邵阳改编)My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished______ his homework last night.

A. do

B. does

C. to do

D. doing

( )8. Though there are no new words in this text, I find it ______to understand.

A. easy

B. difficult

C. important

D. interesting

( )9. (2017平顶山一模)—Look! The bus is coming.

—But it's full of people. We can't______.

A. get off

B. get down

C. get on with

D. get on

( )10. This pair of shoes is very expensive, but it's ______of all the shoes in the shop.

A. cheaper

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. the most expensive

( )11. —______ are these socks?

—They are two dollars.

A. How many

B. How long

C. How much

D. How soon

( )12. (2017河南说明与检测模拟试题七)—Need I go shopping with you, Mom?

—No, you______. You can hang out with your friends.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. mustn't

( )13. (2017平顶山二模)—Judy, you wears a new dress today!

—Yeah, it fits me very well, ______ the color is not my favorite.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

( )14. —Is your sister in her bedroom?

—No, she isn't. Look! She______ books in the garden.

A. was reading

B. read

C. is reading

D. reads

( )15. Let's ______ football in the street. It's dangerous.

A. play

B. don't play

C. not to play

D. not play

二、完形填空(2017枣庄)

People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the __1__ children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条)of bread from a __2__ every day till the hard days passed.

The hungry children came together __3__， and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.

But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or __4__ with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. __5__ the bad-mannered girls left,

she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.

The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen __6__ a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of __7__ fell out of it.

Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团)__8__ mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's __9__，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and __10__ as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is y our own.”

( )1. A. kindest B. smartest

C. poorest

D. thinnest

( )2. A. bowl B. basket

C. kitchen

D. fridge

( )3. A. luckily B. proudly

C. silently

D. excitedly

( )4. A. fight B. play

C. talk

D. jump

( )5. A. If B. When

C. Because

D. Unless

( )6. A. brought B. tasted

C. received

D. noticed

( )7. A. silver B. bread

C. gold

D. glass

( )8. A. in B. on

C. with

D. by

( )9. A. thanks B. message

C. wallet

D. praise

( )10. A. thankful B. friendly

C. lively

D. lovely

三、阅读理解

I was in a shopping mall, and I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was

making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be served.

Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures(姿态) I had ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress(女服务员) 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor(恩惠). The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed,_not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change(零钱) from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.

As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness himself. Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.

( )1. The old gentleman ______ outside the coffee shop.

A. was waiting in line

B. was eating his lunch

C. was asking for money

D. was waiting for the waitress

( )2. The word “perplexed” in the second paragraph probably means ______.

A. doubtful

B. embarrassed

C. worried

D. angry

( )3. How did the young man help the old man?

A. He took him to have lunch and gave him some money.

B. He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself.

C. He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change.

D. He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him.

( )4. From this passage we know ______.

A. the young man had a problem with his right eye

B. the waitress was too frightened to help the old man

C. the young man disliked to be praised by others in public

D. the writer supported the behavior(行为) of the young man

( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. It is good manners to wait in line in public.

B. Help people in need and inspire others to do so.

C. Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do.

D. Be ready to help others secretly.

四、词语运用

After having three days of hamburgers sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, you can't imagine how 2.________I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell it in the air. To my 3.________， when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and 4.________. Where is the hot pot?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After chatting with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is 5.________different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is 6.________in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is 7.________from mutton(羊肉)and onion. On the top there are sliced(切成片的)potatoes. People put it in the oven(烤箱)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It 8.________very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare 9.________ a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. 10.________， I still miss hot pot, two words!

五、补全对话(2017平顶山一模)

A: Hello! 1.______________________________？

B: Yes, please. I want to buy some gifts for the graduation.

A: 2. ______________________________？

B: Some paintings? Oh, I don't like them.

A: Why not buy some beautiful cards? They are cheaper but valuable to remember your friendship.

B: Good idea! Let me have a look.

A: 3. ______________________________？

B: I like the ones with some colorful flowers on them.

A: Oh, they are very beautiful. 4. ______________________________？

B: I want forty. How much are they?

A: They are 80 yuan in total.

B: Here you are.

A: 5.______________________________. Here's your change. Bye!

B: Bye!

六、书面表达

每个人都有自己的喜好。你最喜欢什么呢？请你以“The __________ I like best”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的事物以及喜爱它的理由。

要求：1. 请补全标题，如subject, food或festival等；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 词数80左右。

The __________ I like best

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。

参考答案：

一、1～5 B A C B C 6～10 C D B D B 11～15 C A D C D

二、1～5 C B D A B 6～10 C A D B A

三、1～5 B A C D B

四、1. them 2. excited 3. surprise 4. bread 5. completely 6. written 7. made 8. takes 9. for 10. However

五、1. Can/May I help you

2. What/How about some paintings

3. What kind of cards do you like

4. How many(cards)do you want

5. Thank you/Thanks

(1～5小题答案不唯一，符合题意即可)

六、The subject I like best

The subject I like best is English. First of all, by learning English, I get

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

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第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5．What are they talking about A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay . B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes

2018年河南省中考英语试题、答案

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2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项 1，本试卷共10 页，七个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2.What may the weather be like this weekend? A.Hot B.Warm C.Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4.When does the next train to London leave? A ． At16 ： 00： B： At 16 ： 15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about ？ A ． A weekend plan ． A class celebration ． A personal hobby ．

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6.What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7.How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 9 两个小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9.How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10.What is Trevor? A. A guide ． B. A doctor C.A pilot.