新概念英语第一册第77-78课:Terrible toothache

新概念英语第一册第77-78课:Terrible toothache
新概念英语第一册第77-78课:Terrible toothache

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache要命的牙痛

Listen to the tape then answer this question.What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?

听录音,然后回答问题。你认为现在是几点钟?你怎么知道的?Nurse: Good morning, Mr Croft.

护士:早上好,克罗夫特先生。

Mr Croft: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.

克罗夫特先生:早上好,护士。我想见牙科医生。

Nurse: DO you have an appointment?

护士:您约好了吗?

Mr Croft: No, I don't .

克罗夫特先生:没有。

Nurse: Is it urgent?

护士:急吗?

Mr Croft: Yes, it is . It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.

克罗夫特先生:是的,很急。我难受极了,牙痛得要命。

Nurse: Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April 24th?

护士:您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗?

Mr Croft: I must see the dentist now, nurse.

克罗夫特先生:我必须现在就见牙科医生,护士。

Nurse: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2:00 PM?

护士:牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗?

Mr Croft: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now?

克罗夫特先生:那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗?

Nurse: I’m afraid that he can’t , Mr Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon?

护士:恐怕不能,克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午吗?

Mr Croft: I can wait, but my toothache can’t !

克罗夫特先生:我倒是可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊!

New words and Expressions生词和短语

appointment

n. 约会,预约

urgent

adj. 紧急的,急迫的

till

prep.直到……为止

Notes on the text课文注释

1 Can't the dentist see me now?

这是情态动词的否定疑问句,表示请求。

2 a.m.指’‘上午”,p.m.指“下午”。

10 a.m.,上午10点

2 p.m.,下午两点。

Lesson 78 When did you ...?你什么时候...? Lesson 77-78 自学导读First things first

课文详注Further notes on the text

1.I want to see the dentist, please. 我想见牙科医生。

I want to see sb., please 这一句式是表示想见某人时常用的句式之一。

2.have an appointment(with sb.),(与某人)有约会。

I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m.

我已约定下午3点去看牙医。

3.Is it urgent? 急吗?

这里的it 指"要见牙医"这件事。

4.Can you come at 10 a. m. on Monday, April 24th?您在4 月24日星期一上午10点钟来可以吗?

Can you come at…? 这一句式通常用来约定见面时间。注意英语中的时间次序一般是由小到大,与汉语正好相反。又如:on July 2nd, 1988(在1988年7月2日), at seven on June 3rd, 1989 (在1989年6月3日7点)。

a. m. (=ante meridiem) 上午,有时写成A. M. 或AM;下午则是p. m. (=post meridiem),有时写成P. M. 或PM。

5.I must see…我必须见……

比I want to see…

语气上要更强些,表达说话人某种强烈的愿望或需求。

6.at the moment, 正在说话的这会儿,此时。

7.Can't you wait till this afternoon? 您就不能等到今天下午了吗?

这是情态助动词的否定疑问句形式,表示请求。

语法Grammar in use

否定疑问句

否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。请看下列疑问句的简略否定式:(be:) Aren't you a student?

难道你不是学生吗?

Isn't it hot here?

这里难道不热吗?

(can:) Can't you wait a moment?

你不能等一会儿吗?

(have:) Haven't I asked you?

难道我没问过你吗?

(do:) Don't you want to stay with us?

你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗?

(did:) Didn't you see him yesterday?

难道你昨天没看见他吗?

回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的,就用Yes;如果答语是否定的,就用No。不过,这种答语的汉语译法有特殊之处。如:Don’t you know English?

你不懂英语吧?

Yes,I do.

不,我懂。

一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分,它们的词序是不同的。

完全式:

Is she not a nurse?

她不是一位护士吗?

简略式:

Isn't she a nurse?

她不是一位护士吗?

词汇学习Word study

1.urgent adj.

(1)紧迫的;急迫的:

There's an urgent message for you.

这里有你的一个要紧的口信儿。

The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.

那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。

(2)催促的;坚持要求的:

The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.

哭喊声越来越响,更加急迫。

2.appointment n.

约会;约定:

I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday. 我与史密斯大夫约好了在下星期二见面。

When is your lunch appointment?

你与别人共进午餐的约会定在什么时候?

Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.

一旦你定好约会的事情,那么你应努力守约。

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