【附20套高考模拟试题】【双基聚焦】安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟卷(六)含答案
【双基聚焦】安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟卷(六)
第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy. A．it B．one C．that D．this
2．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.
A．hope B．to hope
C．hoping D．hoped
3．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t
4．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?
—Sorry. I a report on it then.
A．will be writing B．have been writing
C．have written D．will have written
5．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．
A．this B．that C．it D．there
6．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would
________ and actively seek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the horse
7．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．having bought
8．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!
—_____ , she can’t find her keys.
A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly
9．—- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.
—- .I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．Y ou bet B．You said it
C．Y ou don't say D．You name it
10．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got som ething to tell you.
——Ok, ______ you make it short.
A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time
11．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.
A．while B．before
C．after D．since
12．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.
A．in place B．in vain
C．in question D．in earnest
13．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.
---I did _________. I got full mark.
A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse
14．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire.
---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.
A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it
15．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
16．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me.
A．error B．failure
C．mistake D．fault
17．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.
A．one B．it
C．that D．some
18．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life. A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance
19．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.
A．careful B．common C．instant D．general
20．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV,
singing and dancing.
It doesn’t m atter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A．Sports. B．Watching TV.
C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing.
2、People want to take part in sports in order to ____.
A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends
C．find a good job D．make more money
3、Outdoor sports include ____.
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4、The page mainly tells us that ____.
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
22．（8分） A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.
"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."
Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.
According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed
of our daily life."
"I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the
20th century," said Bondil. "Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA．"
1、What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?
A．They can cheer people up.
B．They can reduce physical activity.
C．They can slow down our life pace.
D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.
2、How do museum visits affect people?
A．Stop them concentrating on pain.
B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods.
C．Encourage them not to be absent-minded.
D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.
3、What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.
B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.
C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.
D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.
B．Happy chemical helps to lift mood.
C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain.
D．Cultural activities will promote health.
23．（8分）We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist (扭曲) has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.
That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come
hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats...Well, what now ... God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men 's room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is "a pain in the neck".
Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing (嚼) loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a "rubber neck", always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for "rubber necks". They hate being watched secretly.
1、According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A．Disturbed. B．Bored.
C．Ignored. D．Relaxed.
2、A "rubber neck" often .
A．says bad words behind people
B．quarrels face to face with neighbors
C．bargains with salespeople over the price
D．asks about other people's business
3、Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as "a pain in the neck"?
A．Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.
B．Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.
C．Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.
D．Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.
4、What is the main purpose of the author?
A．To tell people what might be bad manners in public.
B．To criticize (批评) the people who might be "a pain in the neck".
C．To show anger to those who are described as "a pain in the neck".
D．To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.
24．（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.
For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-c ost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序）is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?
A．People with motor eye disease.
B．People suffering from eye communication.
C．People with problems in intelligence.
D．People suffering from motor neurone disease.
2、The underlined word “mitigate” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.
A．relieve B．get rid of
C．remove D．find
3、According to the text, ________.
A．for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.
B．a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.
C．the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.
D．the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.
25．（10分）A Safe Personal Alarm
MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSE
Loud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackers
Proven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense tool
Also commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of falling
SUPER EASY TO USE
Simply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous sound Plug the pin back in to stop the alarm．(Can be re-used over and over again)
Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or belts
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING
“Extremely pleased with my personal alarm system ．I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pocket or handbag．A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for her．She was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers.”
—Jillian Thompson from Chicago, IL “Oh my WORD! This is SO loud! It’s perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistance．I got myself one and one for each of my kids．The pin releases easily BUT it doesn’t seem to just fall out either so you can carry with ease and won’t have to worry about setting it off．But i f you do, it’s easy to slip it right back in．Haha!
A little pull will give you a real good idea what it’s capable of, I promise.”
—Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA “Bought three for the young women in our family ．They were all very happy with the ease of use and how LOUD it is．Would definitely buy again.”
—Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?
1、How does the safe personal alarm work?
A．Loud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone is in danger．
B．It can be used as a sharp knife to drive away attackers and effectively protect its user．
C．In times of danger, it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully given．
D．A pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible danger．
2、The safe personal alarm is particularly useful for ．
A．someone who is looking for a gift for his family
B．a student who has trouble waking up for school
C．kids, ladies, or seniors in time of trouble
D．anyone who has a deep love for his family
3、“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING” is attached here mainly to ．
A．explain the use of the product B．promote the advertised product
C．show great thanks to the producer D．share experience with readers
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about 2 hours since lunch. It was a very 1 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 2 . It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could, I 3
felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.
I was broken out of my 4 when the doors got open. Customers, 5 !
She was a small girl about 10 or 11. Her mother was accompanying her with a few plastic bags. I 6 her mom. When I was selling cigarettes on the street, I saw her selling clothes she 7 herself at the market.
The daughter just had a 8 and her mom finally had 9 money to buy a PS3 and some games.
The girl half-jogged, half-skipped to my counter. She 10 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵板). Her mom handed me the bag full of games.
“Can I 11 this?”
“Sure sweetie, no problem.”
I inspected the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 12 , I returned the 13 to the mom. She handed it to the girl. And the girl ran off as fast as her little feet could take her. I was about to ask when the mom, seeing my 14 , explained, “She wants to sell her birthday
15 , so she can donate to the 16 .”
She was 17 to give up what was supposed to be hers and gave to those 18 . That's real generosity out there.
19 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donations table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 20 people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.
1、A．good B．cold C．warm D．slow
2、A．beat B．ached C．ran D．sank
3、A．almost B．also C．still D．never
4、A．moods B．dreams C．pains D．thoughts
5、A．firstly B．finally C．quickly D．excitedly
6、A．greeted B．found C．recognized D．told
7、A．wore B．made C．washed D．bought
8、A．date B．job C．birthday D．disease
9、A．enough B．little C．easy D．big
10、A．carried B．opened C．sold D．left
11、A．buy B．change C．return D．donate
12、A．plan B．decision C．discussion D．regulation
13、A．money B．backpack C．games D．receipt
14、A．smile B．expression C．unhappiness D．difficulty
15、A．card B．cake C．surprise D．gift
16、A．victims B．workers C．charities D．typhoons
17、A．grateful B．willing C．unhappy D．afraid
18、A．poor B．unfortunate C．in danger D．in need
19、A．Since B．Until C．While D．Although
20、A．selfish B．unlucky C．poor D．rich
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）There is a woman 1．（name）Daisy who has devoted all her life to 2．（attend）to the home less children. It’s generally recognized that what she has done for children 3．（deserve）to be respected by everyone. 4．（personal）speaking, her selfless behavior sets a good example to us.
There was a time when I came across Daisy who 5．（invite）to deliver a speech, during which she indicated, “6．（take）care of homeless children is just 7．ordinary job, but it doesn’t mean that you can look down 8．it. Every job is equal. We can’t say which one is 9．（good）.” She also said, “Once you set out to do something, you ought to carry on with it to the end, 10．you will gain nothing in the end.”
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night、After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room、As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me、They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain、Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes、I didn’t realiz e how right my parents are until I entered high school、The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华,你的英国网友Tom打算抽空到中国学习太极( Tai Chi),他写信向你求助,请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:
1.介绍学太极好处;
2.负责联系学习地点和老师。
注意:1.词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．1、 A
2、 A
3、 D
4、 C
22．1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
23．1、 A
2、 D
3、 B
4、 A