北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结

高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles

知识点总结

一、重点词汇

lifestyle

·原文再现

Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.

谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。

·基本用法

lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚

You should throw over your lifestyle.

你应该改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.

我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful

·基本用法

peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的

China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.

中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。

注：“n+ful”构成形容词

peace(n.) 和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的

stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的

The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.

遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them.

对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

·知识拓展

相关单词

peace n. 和平，宁静；平和

peacefully adv. 和平地；安静地

相关短语

in peace 处于和平的状态；平静地

He can't live in peace with his neighbors.

他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

stressful

·基本用法

stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的

It was a very stressful time for all of them.

对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

注：“n+ful”构成形容词

peace(n.) 和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的

stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的

The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

·知识拓展

相关单词

stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性

v. 强调；使紧张；施加压力于

What's the source of your problem and stress?

你们的问题和压力根源在哪里？

词义辨析

stress/pressure/strain/tension

relaxing

·基本用法

relaxing adj. 令人放松的；感到轻松的

I am expecting a relaxing family holiday.

我正在期待着一个轻松的家庭假期。

relaxed adj. 感到放松的

The film made me relaxed.

这部电影让我感到放松。

注：-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法

有一类动词后面加ing和ed转化为形容词。加ing表“令人...的”，加ed表“使人感到...的”如，boring/bored; exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。

The book is interesting.

这本书很有意思。

I am interested in the book.

我对书很感兴趣。

suppose

·基本用法

suppose vt. 认为，猜想；假定，假设

I don’t suppose he’ll agree, or I’m sure he won’t agree.

我认为他不会同意的。

It was generally supposed that it would not happen again.

一般认为这事不会再发生了。

She’ll be there today, I suppose.

她今天会在那儿的，我认为。

Suppose you had a million pounds --- how would you spend it?

假设你有一百万英镑，你会怎样花它？

·知识拓展

近义表达法：supposing (= if) 如果，假设

Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors?

如果明天下雨的话，我们能在室内打比赛吗？

相关短语

be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.) 被期望做某事/ 应该做某事

You’re supposed to pay the bill by Friday.

你应该在周五前付了帐。

You’re not supposed to play football in the classroom.

你不应该在教室里踢足球。

complain

·原文再现

My family complains about it.

我的家人总是抱怨。

·基本用法

complain v. 投诉；抱怨；控诉

He is always complaining.

他整天发牢骚。

They never complained about working overtime.

他们对加班加点从不抱怨。

He complained that the examination was too hard.

他抱怨考试太难了。

He complained that his meal was cold.

他抱怨说他的饭菜冷了。

·知识拓展

相关单词

complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦，怨言；不适，疾病（委婉语）

He poured out his complaints before me.

他在我面前诉苦。

The workers made a list of their complaints.

工人们列出了他们的抱怨。

switch

·原文再现

Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.

接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。

·基本用法

switch n. 开关，电门，转换器；转变，改变；v. 转换，改变

press the on / off switch

a switch from gas to electricity

make a switch from…to…

He switched one argument for another.

他改变了他的论点，转到另一个论点上了。

They switched the train to the other track.

他们将火车转到了另一个轨道上。

He switched the lights from green to red.

他将灯从绿色转变成了红色。

·知识拓展--相关短语

switch on 接通电流，开= turn on

switch off 关闭，切断（电流等）= turn off

switch over 转换频道，转变

You have to switch on the computer.

你的打开电脑。

He switched TV off and went to bed.

他关上电视睡觉了。

He switched over another channel because he didn't like the program.

他换了另外一个频道，因为他不喜欢那个节目。

remote

·原文再现

Here's the remote control.

这是遥控器。

·基本用法

1. remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的

Nowadays tractors are used even in remote mountains.

现在连偏僻的山区也用上了拖拉机。

2. remote n. 远程

The remote education reaches the achievable result that is not gotten from traditional education. 远程教育可以达到传统教育手段所不能达到的效果。

go off

·原文再现

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.

我一般在闹钟响前五分钟就醒了。

·基本用法

go off 意为“（铃等）响；离开；（爆竹等）爆炸，突然发出响声；断电，停止供应”，如：

Why did the painter leave his family and go off to live on a tropical island?

为什么这位画家离开了家住到了一个热带岛屿上？

The pain went off after three treatments.

在三个小时的治疗后，疼痛消失了。

The power went off in several parts of the country during the high wind.

大风期间，这个乡村的好几处地方断了电。

I’m sorry I’m late; I overslept because my alarm clock didn't go off.

很抱歉我迟到了。我睡过了头，因为我的闹钟没有响。

take up

·基本用法

take up 意为“拿起；占去（时间、空间等）；开始从事（某项工作等），开始对…感兴趣“，如：Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.

小心别徒手拿热的煤。

This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.

这棵老树将被连根拔起。

Writing in another language demands so much effort that it takes up all my attention.

用另一种语言写作要求付出很多的努力，以致于它花费了我所有的注意力。

When does the Minister take up his office?

这位部长什么时候就职？

When did Jane first take up music?

简是什么时候开始对音乐感兴趣的？

·知识拓展--词义辨析：take词组

be filled with

·原文再现

Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。

·基本用法

be filled with 意为”充满着；装满了“

The bottle is filled with water.

瓶子里装满了水。

注：be filled with 与be full of的区别

be filled with侧重于动作和装的东西，如：

The basketball is filled with apples by the old man. be full of 侧重于状态，如:

The bottle is full of water.

区别并不大，主要看你要写句子时的侧重点。

·知识拓展

相关短语

fill...with... 用...装满...

Please fill the bottle with water.

请把这个瓶子里装满水。

近义词组

be full of 充满，不满；充斥

The future seems to be full of hope.

未来似乎充满希望。

urgent

·原文再现

Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.

几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。

·基本用法

urgent adj. 急迫的，紧迫的；催促的；强求的；极力主张的

There is an urgent need for food and water.

现在急需食物和水。

He had urgent business in New York.

他在纽约有急事。

·知识拓展--相关单词

urgently adv. 紧急地；紧迫地；催促地

urgency n. 紧急情况；紧迫；急事；紧要

urge v. 催促；推进；力劝，规劝；n. 刺激；冲动；推动力The money was most urgently required.

钱要得很急。

She was surprised at the urgency in his voice.

他语调中透着急迫，这让她很吃惊。

"Come on, Grace," he was urging her,"don't wait, hurry up."

“快点啦，格雷丝，”他催促道，“别等了。快点。”

He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

他很想自己开一家店。

bored

·基本用法

bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的

I feel bored when I watch TV.

当我看电视的时候，我感觉很没意思。

boring adj. 令人厌烦的；令人不感兴趣的

(参考：-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法)

The film was so boring that i nearly fell asleep.

电影太无聊了，我几乎都睡着了。

·知识拓展

相关短语

be bored with =get \be tired of 对…厌烦

be tired with 对…到疲倦

You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.

你也许对阅读感到疲倦，但是你不应当对它感到厌倦。

stress

·基本用法

stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性 v.重读，给……施加压力；强调；使紧张；

We can meet some stress in this job.

在这个工作中，我们可能遇到一些压力。

What's the source of your problem and stress?

你们的问题和压力根源在哪里？

The first letter of the world stresses.

那个词的第一个字母重读。

suffer

·基本用法

suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受。其宾语常为痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饥饿，损失等。

suffer damage/ a heavy loss 遭受损失/严重损失

suffer vi.（因疾病，痛苦，悲伤，缺乏某东西）受苦，受难，常构成 suffer from。

suffer from heart failure/ a bad cold/ floods 患心力衰竭/患重感冒/遭受水灾

·知识拓展

相关短语

suffer from 遭受

She is suffering from the pain of the failure.

她正在遭受失败的痛苦。

pressure

·基本用法

pressure n. 压力；挤压；紧张

His blood pressure is going up.

他的血压正在上升。

·知识拓展

相关短语

under pressure of ... 在...的压力下

come/be under pressure 面临压力，收到压力

I work well under pressure.

在压力下我工作得很好。

相关单词

press vt. 按压；逼迫

Don't press your opinions upon her.

不要逼她接受你的意见。

词义辨析：pressure/stress

pressure: 在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。stress: 侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。

reduce

·原文再现

Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.

呼吸练习可以帮助减压。

·基本用法

reduce vt.减少；降低

The students are reducing in the area.

在这个区域，学生正在减少。

·知识拓展

相关短语

1. reduce sth to 减少到（多少）

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