(全)2021高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解

高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Holiday Activities You Won't Want to Miss

Here are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family. Ice Skate in Pershing Square

The Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown L.A. Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov.

15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated(专用的) to the show with Wicked songs.

Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1613074613.html,

Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of Lights

The Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: It's awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful lights lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread(姜饼) house.

Info: Free admission, $17 parking, https://www.360docs.net/doc/1613074613.html,

EI Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument

Local singers and dancers will celebrate the lighting of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivities start at 5:30 p.m. Once the lights are on, enjoy children's workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).

Info: Free, https://www.360docs.net/doc/1613074613.html,

Watch Holiday Movies in Marina del Rey

Catch live music and a holiday movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 p.m. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly.

Info: Free,https://www.360docs.net/doc/1613074613.html,

1. What can visitors do on November 16?

A. Watch a fireworks display.

B. Play a part in a musical.

C. See a holiday movie.

D. Go ice-skating.

2. What can visitors enjoy at the Festival of Lights?

A. The face painting art.

B. An artificial snowfall.

C. Some free gingerbread.

D. Live music of the 1950s.

3. Where should visitors go in order to try some Mexican drink?

A. Pershing Square.

B. The Mission Inn.

C. Paseo de la Plaza.

D. Burton Chace Park.

B

On the night of August 24, 2001, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friend's car hit a guardrail(护栏) with me inside.

I lost most of my right leg. At the hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give up and to always live life to the fullest.

In February of 2013, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organization's Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew dared to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short and simple answer was, "I don't have sixty thousand dollars." The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was apparent to me just how much this would mean to me.

For a year I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life,

until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one.

After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I desired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves.

In April of 2014, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say, "Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."

4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?

A.She was humorous and outgoing.

B.She was determined and optimistic.

C.She was intelligent and hardworking.

D.She was generous and kind-hearted.

5. Why was the author's life changed forever in 2013?

A.She attended an important conference.

B.She met some famous people.

C.She joined an organization.

D.She got a precious gift.

6. How will the author help those around her?

A.By inspiring them.

B.By entertaining them.

C.By doing voluntary work.

D.By offering financial support.

7. What would be the best title for the text?

A.An Expensive Gift from Strangers

B.How I Survived A Terrible Accident

C.I Lost a Leg but Gained a Purpose

D.Stay Strong in the Face of Disability

C

A Japanese company, NextTechnology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your feet don't have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if it's exposed to feet that are

mildly smelly, it'll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, it'll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a big deal in Japan, where it's customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone's home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the country's tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanko started selling armpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep people's armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan.

The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but it's unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if you'll have to pay extra for it.

According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea for

Hana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly," NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said. "But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. That's why we developed this cute robot."

You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have the same effect on budget-conscious people. Next-Technology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.

8. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?

A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.

B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.

C. When it wags its tail.

D. When something is wrong with its nose.

9. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?

A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.

B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.

C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.

D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others' home.

10.What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?

A. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji.

B. It's already available in the market.

C. It can recognize foot odor quickly.

D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.

11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?

A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing.

B. People should mind their smelly feet.

C. People should be careful about their budget.

D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.

D

To the untrained eye, handwriting styles may seem random. Some write big; others prefer small; and still others tend toward the unreadable. But a new study shows that your handwriting actually says more about you than you thought.

Professor Sarah Rosenblum has been studying cognitive(认知) theory as it relates to handwriting for years. Researchers have already developed a computerized system that measures and analyzes even the smallest details of a person's handwriting, such as the space between the letters and the amount of pressure we apply when writing. Using this system, she discovered changes in

handwriting can indicate when we are lying and even whether someone is in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.

Now, Rosenblum, with other researchers, is examining whether changes in handwriting can be used to identify moods (情绪). Researchers broke up study participants into three groups. Each group underwent an activity that put the participants in a different mood—positive, passive, and neutral(中立的), by viewing appropriate movies. After that, the participants were instructed to write a paragraph.

After studying the participants' paragraphs, the different moods of each group were evident in characteristics like letter shape and size. For example, the height of the letters written by people in a negative(消极的) mood was significantly lower than that of the positive or neutral groups. Also, participants in a negative mood showed quicker writing and narrower width of letters than those in a positive mood.

But why? The researchers explain that it is probably the negative mood that creates a cognitive burden on the brain, leading in turn to changes in handwriting.

"The findings of the study may help doctors identify their patient's actual mood," Rosenblum said. "In the future, we will try to examine whether we can also measure the level of the mood, i. e. how happy or sad someone is."

So watch out: if you're happy, you know it. Your handwriting will, too.

12. What can be learned through a person's handwriting?

A. The pressure he is facing.

B. The lies he is telling.

C. The language he is speaking.

D. A certain disease he might have.

13. How were participants put into different moods during the study?

A. By reading moving stories.

B. By writing a paragraph.

C. By watching certain films.

D. By listening to programmes.

14. What indicates a person is very happy?

A. He writes small letters.

B. He writes wide letters.

C. He writes casually.

D. He writes short letters.

15. What is Rosenblum studying?

A. How handwriting affects a person's mood.

B. How mood is classified by types of handwriting.

C. How a person's mood is reflected in handwriting.

D. How doctors use handwriting to understand patients' mood.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest. 16______, it's hard to keep it up. The good news is there are tons of different sports and activities to try to see which one inspires you.

When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality. 17______? If so, solo sports like running, biking, or snowboarding could be for you. Or do you like the shared motivation and companionship that comes from being part of a team? School sports, club teams, and pick-up games are great ways to stay active with others.

18______, such as whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you. You'll also want to think about how much time you can set aside for your sport.

It's a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise exactly, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym. 19______.

Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. If you have a health problem or other concern, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan. Considering the benefits to the heart, muscles, joints, and mind,

it's easy to see why exercise is wise and important. 20______. Even small things can count as exercise when you're starting out —like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog, or raking leaves.

A.If what you're doing isn't fun

B.You also need to plan around practical considerations

C.But do you know that it can actually help you feel good

D.Different types of exercise strengthen different muscle groups

E.He or she can get you started on a program that's right for you

F.And the great thing about exercise is that it's never too late to start

G.For example, do you like to work out alone and on your own schedule

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the summer of 2014, Joe Robinson found something unexpected in a pot he was selling at an arts festival. It was a $100 bill with the name "Benny" written on it. Joe was at a loss for words on how the money 21 in one of his handmade pots. It was no 22 . A mysterious philanthropist (慈善家) named Benny had put it there. Benny is a 23 name in Salem, Oregon. His 24 is secret, but everyone has heard of him. For years he's been 25 hiding $100 bills all over Salem. The brand new $100 bills are all 26 "Benny".

The man with the big pockets and an even bigger heart

has 27 about $50,000. Benny's bills have been 28 in sleeping bags and boxes of candy. One lady discovered one in a box of biscuits. She wept tears of 29 . It helped her when her family was suffering from health problems. An eight-year-old and his

friend 30discovered one in a store's toy bin. They used the money to buy toys. They then 31 the toys to a children's group.

Benny's 32 is contagious (有感染力的).

Like Benny, Dina Salivan has also 33 kindness in her town. In 2012, the 52-year-old 34 a terminal cancer diagnosis (诊断). She

became 35 to do something worthwhile with her remaining few years. She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them to spend the money on acts of kindness. They didn't 36 her. They used her money for worthwhile causes. Dina's 37influenced hundreds of people. She believed it was also 38 to herself. She said, "The beauty and kindness of people have always been there. If I hadn't gotten 39 , I wouldn't have seen it. It's brought me joy when I 40 it most."By lending a helping hand, we're also helping ourselves.

21. A. built up

B. pulled through

C. stood out

D. ended up

22. A. reason B. accident

C. shame

D. luck

23. A. typical B. common

C. familiar

D. unique

24. A. identity B. power

C. potential

D. character

25. A. carefully B. obviously C. patiently D. randomly

26. A. signed B. called

C. printed

D. classified

27.A. put away B. taken over

C. given away

D. set aside

28. A. lost B. found

C. stored

D. deserted

29. A. pride B. fear

C. satisfaction

D. delight

30.A.unexpectedly B.naturally

C. doubtfully

D. regretfully

31. A. sold B. donated C. returned D. showed

32. A. success B. reputation C. creativity D. kindness

33. A. started B. relayed

C. spread

D. enjoyed

34. A. received B. approved C. declined D. conducted

35. A. cautious B. content C. determined D. interested

36. A. confuse B. disappoint C. challenge D. embarrass

37. A. action B. appeal C. situation D. intention

38. A. attractive B. faithful C. suitable D. beneficial

39. A. excited B. brave

C. sick

D. honest

40. A. ignore B. need

C. miss

D. value

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TAIYUAN—China's coal mining industry is embracing an upgrade with the assistance of 5G-based technology.

After 41_______ (reach) a framework agreement with China Mobile and Huawei this September, China's largest hard coal producer Yangquan Coal Industry Group in Shanxi has 42_______ (successful) employed an underground 5G base station in one of its coal mines as part of the move to promote 5G-based intelligent mining.

The 5G base station, 43_______ has undergone an explosion-proof upgrade given the complicated underground working conditions, 44_______ (put) into service earlier this week and can transmit

real-time high-definition videos.

"The large-scale connection of 5G technology can support more sensors and make data transmission quality 45_______ (high) and more stable," said Lyv.

Yangquan Coal Industry Group is not alone in embracing the new technology. China's traditional mine 46_______ (company) are increasingly merging onto the 5G "expressway".

Not long ago, Henan Energy and Chemical Industry Group signed 47_______ agreement with China Mobile's Henan branch 48_______ (build) the first 5G-based unmanned mining project in the province.

The project aims to realize unmanned two-way traffic transportation, which 49_______ (mean) a complete unmanned operation in open pit mine production 50_______ the process of shoveling, loading and transporting. The new system is expected to make non-coal mine production much safer and more efficient.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable. We started out early in the morning. Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river.

Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and picked us up.

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

假定你是李华,你校将举办中加文化节,请写封邮件邀请你的加拿大朋友Helen参加,内容包括:

1.文化节的意义;

2.活动安排;

3.邀请Helen表演节目。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________答案

A 答案：1-3 DBC