会计英语中英对照
会计英语中英对照
会计英语中英对照
A share Ａ股；甲类股份
abatement of tax 减税；减扣免税额
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行
above-the-line expenditure 线上项目支出；经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 线上项目收入；经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司
absolute change 绝对数值变更
absolute expenditure 实际开支
absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字
absolute interest 绝对权益
absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令
absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度
absolute value 实值；绝对值
absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益
absorbed cost 已吸收成本；已分摊成本
absorption 吸收；分摊；合并
absorption rate 吸收率；摊配率；分摊率
ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率；适当汇率
acceptance agreement 承兑协议
acceptance for honour 参加承兑
acceptor 承兑人；接受人；受票人
acceptor for honour 参加承兑人
accident insurance 意外保险
Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划
accident year basis 意外年度基准
accommodation 通融；贷款
accommodation bill 通融票据；空头票据
accommodation party 汇票代发人
account balance 帐户余额；帐户结余
account book 帐簿
account collected in advance 预收款项
account current book 往来帐簿
account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告
account of defaulter 拖欠帐目
account payable 应付帐款
account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐；存入收款人帐户account receivable 应收帐款
account receivable report 应收帐款报表
account statement 结单；帐单；会计财务报表
account title 帐户名称；会计科目
accountant's report 会计师报告
Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则
accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序；会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》
accounting basis 会计基础
accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》
accounting class 会计类别
accounting date 记帐日期；会计结算日期
accounting for money 款项核算
Accounting Officer 会计主任
accounting period 会计报告期；会计期
accounting policy 会计政策；会计方针
accounting practice 会计惯例
accounting principle 会计准则
accounting record 会计记录
accounting report 会计报告
Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会
accounting statement 会计报表
accounting system 会计制度；会计系统
accounting transaction 会计事项；帐务交易
accounting treatment 会计处理
accounting year 会计年度
accretion 增值；添加
accrual 应计项目；应累算数目
accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制
accrual basis accounting 应计制会计；权责发生制会计
accrue 应累算；应计
accrued benefit 应累算利益
accrued charges 应计费用
accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用
accrued interest payable 应付利息；应计未付利息
accrued interest receivable 应收利息；应计未收利息
accrued right 累算权益
accruing profit 应累算的利润
accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备
accumulated profit 累积利润；滚存溢利
accumulated reserve 累积储备
accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余
acquired assets 既得资产
acquisition 收购；购置；取得
acquisition cost 购置成本
acquisition expenses 购置费用
acquisition of 100% interest 收购全部股权acquisition of control 取得控制权
acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产
acquisition of shell “买壳”
acquisition price 收购价
act of God 天灾
acting partner 执事合伙人
active market 买卖活跃的市场；交投畅旺的市场；旺市active partner 积极参与的合伙人
active trading 交投活跃
actual circulation 实际流通
actual cost 实际成本
actual expenditure 实际开支；实际支出
actual income 实际入息；实际收入；实际收益
actual market 现货市场
actual price 现货价；实际价格
actual profit 实际利润
actual quotation 实盘；实际价位；实际报价
actual year basis 按实际年度计算
actuals 实货
actuarial investigation 精算调查
actuarial principle 精算原则
actuarial report 精算师报告
Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会
actuarial valuation 精算师估值
actuary 精算师
ad referendum agreement 暂定协议；有待覆核的协定
ad valorem duty 从价税；按值征税
ad valorem duty system 从价税制
ad valorem fee 从价费
ad valorem tariff 从价关税
additional allowance 额外免税额
additional amount for unexpired risk 未过期风险的额外款额
additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润
additional assessment 补加评税
additional commitment 额外承担
additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款
additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额
additional provision 额外拨款
additional stamp duty 附加印花税
additional tax 补加税罚款；补加税款
Additional Tax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书；缴纳补加税款通知书
adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产
adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人
adjudication fee 裁定费；评定印花税额手续费；评估契据费
adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产；宣告破产
adjudication of insolvency 裁定无力偿还债务
adjusted actual 经调整的实数；调整后的实数
adjusted current assets 经调整的流动资产；调整后的流动资产
adjusted figure 经调整的数字；调整后的数额
adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债；调整后的负债
adjusted loss 经调整的亏损；调整后的亏损
adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值；调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit 经调整的利润；调整后的利润
adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额；调整后的盈余额
adjusted value 经调整的价值；调整后的价值
adjustment 调整；修订；理算〔保险〕
adjustment centre 调剂中心
adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距；调整时差
adjustment mechanism 调整机制
adjustment of loss 亏损调整
adjustment process 调整过程；调整程序
adjustment range 调整幅度
administered exchange rate 受管制汇率
Administration Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用
administration fee 手续费；行政费
administration in bankruptcy 破产管理
administration order 遗产管理令
administrator 管理人；遗产管理人
administrator of the estate 遗产管理人
admission of debt 债项承认书
admission of proof 接纳债权证明
advance 放贷款项；垫付款项；预支款项；预付款项
advance account 暂支帐目；预付款帐户
advance compensation 预付补偿金
advance from shareholder 股东垫款
advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还
advanced economy 先进经济体系
advancement 预付；预付财产
advances warrant 垫款令
advancing 贷出
adverse balance 逆差
adverse exchange 逆汇
advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告
advice for collection 托收通知书
advice of drawing 提款通知书；汇票通知书
advice of payment 付款通知
Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 谘询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕
Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化谘询委员会
affidavit 誓章；遗产申报誓章
affidavit of no receipt 述明无收款的誓章
affiliate 联号；联营公司；附属公司
affiliated company 附属公司；联号；联营公司
affirmation [estate duty] 非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕
affordability 负担能力
African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行
after-acquired property 事后取得的财产
after-hours dealing 市后交易
after-tax profit 税后盈利；税后利润；税后溢利
agency agreement 代理协议
agency expenses 代理机构的开支
agency fee 代理费
Agency Law 《代理法》
agent 代理人；承销人
agent of company 公司代理人
agent's fee 代理人费；经纪费
aggregate 总计；总数；总体数字
aggregate amount 总款额；总额
aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债
aggregate at constant price 按固定价格计算的总体数字
aggregate demand 总需求
aggregate gross position 总持仓量
aggregate limit 总限额
aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税
aggregate performance 总体表现；总体业绩
aggregate supply 总体供应
aggregate surplus 总盈余
aggregate total 整体总额
aggregate value 总值；合计价值
aggregated basis 合计基准
aggregated net chargeable income 合计应课税入息实额
aggregation 合并计算；合计；总和
aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算
aggregation of property 财产的总和
agio 差价；贴水
Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》
Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和奥地利共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》
Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》
Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》
agreement for a settlement 授产协议
agreement for assignment 转让协议
agreement for sale 售卖协议；买卖协议
agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议
agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议
agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议
agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议
Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行
air passenger departure tax 飞机乘客离境税
Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕
airport tax 机场税
alcohol duty 酒精税
alienation 让与；让渡；转让
alimony 生活费；赡养费
All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 所有普通股指数
all risks 全险；综合险
All Sales Record for Stock Market 《股票市场成交报告》
Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务有限公司
all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter 拨款信件
allocation of fund 分配款项；预留款项
allocation of profit 利润分配；溢利分配
allocation warrant 拨款令
allotment 分配；配股
allotment notice 股份配售通知；配股通知
allotment of shares 股份分配
allowable 可获宽免；免税的
allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损
allowable expenses 可扣税的支出
allowance 免税额；津贴；备抵；准备金
allowance for debts 债项的免税额
allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额
allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项；通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴
alteration of capital 资本更改
alternate trustee 候补受托人
amalgamation 合并
ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕
ambit of charges 征税范围；收费范围
amended valuation 经修订的估值
American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所amortization 摊销
amount due from banks 存放银行同业的款项
amount due from banks abroad 存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款amount due from local banks 存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks 银行同业的存款
amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款
amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额
amount of bond 担保契据的款额
amount of consideration 代价款额
amount of contribution 供款数额
amount of indebtedness 负债款额
amount of principal of the loan 贷款本金额
amount of rates chargeable 应征差饷数额
amount of share capital 股本额
amount of sums assured 承保款额
amount of variation 变动幅度
amount of vote 拨款数额
amount payable 应付款额
amount receivable 应收款额
Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所
analysis 分析
ancillary risk 附属风险
annual account 周年帐目；周年帐目报表；年度决算；年结
annual accounting date 年结日期
annual allowance 每年免税额；年积金；年度津贴；年津
annual balance 年度余额
annual disposable income 每年可动用收入
annual estimates 周年预算
annual fee 年费
annual general meeting 周年大会
annual growth rate 年增率；每年增长率
annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金
annual pensionable emolument 可供计算退休金的年薪
annual report 年报
Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》
annual return 周年报表；周年申报表；每年报税表格
Annual Return Rules 《周年报表规则》
annual review of consumer prices 每年消费物价回顾
annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式
annual salary 年薪
annual statement 年度报表；年度决算表
Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查
annuitant 年金受益人
annuity 年金
annuity contract 年金合约
annuity on human life 人寿年金
antecedent debt 先前的债项
ante-dated cheque 倒填日期支票
anticipated expenditure 预期开支
anticipated net profit 预期纯利
anticipated revenue 预期收入
anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施
anti-inflationary stance 反通货膨胀立场
apparent deficit 表面赤字
apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力
apparent partner 表面合伙人
application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书
application of fund 资金应用
application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and documents 申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件
appointed actuary 委任精算师
appointed auditor 委任核数师；委任审计师
appointed trustee 委任的受托人
appointer 委任人
apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊
apportionment 分配；分摊
Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕
apportionment formula 分摊方程式
apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊
appraisal 估价；评估
appreciable growth 可观增长
appreciable impact 显着影响
appreciable increase 可观增长
appreciation 增值；升值
appreciation against other currencies 相对其他货币升值
appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值上升
appreciation tax 增值税
appropriation 拨款；拨用；拨付
appropriation account 拨款帐目
Appropriation Bill 拨款法案
appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产
approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券
approved budget 核准预算
approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution 认可慈善机构approved currency 核准货币；认可货币
approved estimates 核准预算
approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company 核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund 核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme 认可公积金计划approved provision 核准拨款
approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份approved regional stock 认可地区性证券
approved retirement scheme 认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan 核准附属贷款arbitrage 套戥；套汇；套利
arbitrageur 套戥者；套汇者
arbitrary amount 临时款项
arrangement 措施；安排；协定
arrears 欠款
arrears of pay 欠付薪酬
arrears of revenue 逾期未收税款；逾期未收的帐项
articles of association 组织章程；组织细则；组织章程细则
Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 旭日财务（香港）有限公司
ascertainment of profit 确定利润
"Asia Clear" “亚洲结算系统”
Asia Commercial Bank Ltd. 亚洲商业银行有限公司
Asian Development Bank [ADB] 亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕
Asian Development Fund [ADF] 亚洲发展基金
Asian dollar bond 亚洲美元债券
Asian dollar market 亚洲美元市场
Asian dollar rate 亚洲美元利率
Asian Securities Analysts Council [ASAC] 亚洲证券分析员公会
Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation [APEC] 亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price 沽盘；喊价；索价；卖方报价
assessable income 应评税入息
assessable loss 应评税亏损
assessable profit 应评税利润
assessable value 应评税值
assessed profit 估定利润
assessed value 经评估价值
assessment 评税；评定；估价；评税单
assessment number 评税编号；估价编号
assessment of additional tax 补加税评税
assessment of performance 业绩评估；实绩评价
Assessor 评税主任
asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫
asset-backed securities 具资产保证的证券
assets accretion 资产增值
assets and liabilities 资产与负债
assets betterment statement 资产递增表；资产改进表
assets lending 实物放款；有抵押贷款
assets of the company passing on the death 死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities 用作负债抵押的资产
assets portfolio 资产投资组合
assets price 资产价格
assets quality 资产质素
assets realization 资产变现
assets refinancing arrangement 资产再集资安排
assets securitization 资产证券化
assets situated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外地方的资产
assets stripping 削减资产；拆卖资产
(精)会计英语大全
第一讲会计英语的常用术语 1.account n..账，账目a/c；账户 e.g.T-account: T型账户；account payable应付账款receivable 应收账款）； 2.Accounting concepts 会计的基本前提 1）accounting entity 会计主体；entity 实体，主体 2）going concern 持续经营 3）accounting period 会计分期 financial year/ fiscal year 会计年度（financial adj.财务的，金融的；fiscal adj.财政的）4）money measurement货币计量 *权责发生制accrual basis. accrual n.本身是应计未付的意思， accrue v.应计未付，应计未收， e.g.accrued liabilities，应计未付负债 3.Quality of accounting information 会计信息质量要求 （1）可靠性reliability （2）相关性relevance （3）可理解性understandability （4）可比性comparability （5）实质重于形式substance over form （6）重要性materiality （7）谨慎性prudence （8）及时性timeliness 4.Elements of accounting会计要素 1）Assets: 资产 – current assets 流动资产 cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物（bank deposit） inventory存货receivable应收账款prepaid expense 预付费用 – non-current assets 固定资产 property （land and building）不动产, plant 厂房, equipment 设备（PPE） e.g.The total assets owned by Wilson company on December 31, 2006 was US$1,500,000. 2）Liabilities: 负债 funds provided by the creditors. creditor债权人，赊销方 – current liabilities 当期负债 non-current liabilities 长期负债 total liabilities account payable应付账款loan贷款advance from customers 预收款 bond债券（由政府发行, government bond /treasury bond政府债券，国库券）debenture债券（由有限公司发行） 3）Owners’ equity: 所有者权益（Net assets） funds provided by the investors. Investor 投资者 – paid in capital （contributed capital）实收资本 – shares /capital stock （u.s.）股票 retained earnings 留存收益
会计英语的常用术语
会计英语的常用术语 1.accounting n.会计；会计学 account n..账，账目a/c；账户 e.g.T-account: T型账户；account payable应付账款receivable 应收账款）；accountant n.会计人员，会计师CPA （certified public accountant）注册会计师 2.Accounting concepts 会计的基本前提 1）accounting entity 会计主体；entity 实体，主体 2）going concern 持续经营 3）accounting period 会计分期 financial year/ fiscal year 会计年度（financial adj.财务的，金融的；fiscal adj.财政的）4）money measurement货币计量 人民币RMB￥美元US$ 英镑￡法国法郎FFr *权责发生制accrual basis. accrual n.本身是应计未付的意思， accrue v.应计未付，应计未收， e.g.accrued liabilities，应计未付负债 3.Quality of accounting information 会计信息质量要求 （1）可靠性reliability （2）相关性relevance （3）可理解性understandability （4）可比性comparability （5）实质重于形式substance over form （6）重要性materiality （7）谨慎性prudence （8）及时性timeliness 4.Elements of accounting会计要素 1）Assets: 资产 –current assets 流动资产 cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物（bank deposit） inventory存货receivable应收账款prepaid expense 预付费用 –non-current assets 固定资产 property （land and building）不动产, plant 厂房, equipment 设备（PPE） e.g.The total assets owned by Wilson company on December 31, 2006 was US$1,500,000. 2）Liabilities: 负债 funds provided by the creditors. creditor债权人，赊销方 –current liabilities 当期负债 non-current liabilities 长期负债 total liabilities account payable应付账款loan贷款advance from customers 预收款 bond债券（由政府发行, government bond /treasury bond政府债券，国库券）debenture债券（由有限公司发行） 3）Owners’equity: 所有者权益（Net assets） funds provided by the investors. Investor 投资者
会计英语分录部分
第二章交易分析与记录 1、所有者投资 借:现金 贷:所有者名下的资本 2、用现金采购物料 借:物料 贷:现金 3、用现金购置设备 借:设备 贷:现金 4、赊购物料 借:物料 贷:应付账款 5、提供服务赚取现金 借:现金 贷:咨询费收入 6、用现金支付费用 借:租金费用 贷:现金 7、以赊销方式提供服务与出租设备借:应收账款 贷:咨询费收入 租金收入 8、应收账款变现 借:现金 贷:应收账款 9、分期支付应付账款 借:应收账款 贷:现金 10、所有者提取现金 借:所有者提取的资产 贷:现金 11、预收服务费借:现金 Chapter 2 Receive investment by Owner Cash Owner, Capital Purchase Equipment for Cash Supplies Cash Purchase Equipment for Cash Equipment Cash Purchase Supplies on Credit Supplies Accounts Payable Provide Services for Cash Cash Consulting Revenue Payment of Expense in Cash Rent Expense Cash Provide Consulting and Rental Services on Credit Accounts Receivable Consulting Revenue Rental Revenue Receipt of Cash on Account Cash Accounts Receivable Partial Payment of Accounts Payable Accounts Payable Cash Withdrawal of Cash by Owner Owner, Withdrawals Cash Receipt of Cash for Future Services
常用会计英语词汇
常用会计英语词汇 基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐 B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B (46)bank charges 银行手续费 B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支 B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B (49)bank statement 银行对账单 B (50)bankruptcy 破产 B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 B (52)batch 批量 B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算 B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B B (55)bill 账单 B (56)bill of exchange 汇票 B (57)bill of lading 提单 B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单 B (59)bill payable 应付票据 B (60)bill receivable 应收票据 B (61)bin card 存货记录卡 B (62)bonus 红利 B (63)book-keeping 薄记 B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B (65)breakeven chart 保本图 B (66)breakeven point 保本点 B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间 B (68)budget 预算 B (69)budget center 预算中心 B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B (71)budget manual 预算手册 B (72)budget period 预算期间 B (73)budgetary control 预算控制 B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 B (75)business center 经营中心 B (76)business entity 营业个体 B (77)business unit 经营单位 B (78)by-product 副产品 C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C (80)capacity 生产能力 C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 C (82)capital 资本 C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本 C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本 C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出 C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请
常用会计类英语词汇汇总
常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A(1)account账户,报表 A(2)accountingpostulate会计假设 A(3)accountingvaluation会计计价 A(4)accountabilityconcept经营责任概念 A(5)accountancy会计职业 A(6)accountant会计师 A(7)accounting会计 A(8)agencycost代理成本 A(9)accountingbases会计基础 A(10)accountingmanual会计手册 A(11)accountingperiod会计期间 A(12)accountingpolicies会计方针 A(13)accountingrateofreturn会计报酬率 A(14)accountingreferencedate会计参照日 A(15)accountingreferenceperiod会计参照期间 A(16)accrualconcept应计概念 A(17)accrualexpenses应计费用 A(18)acidtestratio速动比率(酸性测试比率) A(19)acquisition收购 A(20)acquisitionaccounting收购会计 A(21)adjustingevents调整事项 A(22)administrativeexpenses行政管理费 A(23)amortization摊销 A(24)analyticalreview分析性复核 A(25)annualequivalentcost年度等量成本法 A(26)annualreportandaccounts年度报告和报表 A(27)appraisalcost检验成本 A(28)appropriationaccount盈余分配账户 A(29)articlesofassociation公司章程细则 A(30)assets资产 A(31)assetscover资产担保 A(32)assetvaluepershare每股资产价值 A(33)associatedcompany联营公司 A(34)attainablestandard可达标准 A(35)attributableprofit可归属利润 A(36)audit审计 A(37)auditreport审计报告 A(38)auditingstandards审计准则 A(39)authorizedsharecapital额定股本 A(40)availablehours可用小时 A(41)avoidablecosts可避免成本 B(42)back-to-backloan易币贷款
(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全
一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation，双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation，年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目，帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式：资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法：用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户，以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用：将坏帐传人费用帐户，冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节：企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时，应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单，银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单，列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。
会计英语分录中英对照
2 负债 liabilities 21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities 211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt) 2111 银行透支 bank overdraft 2112 银行借款 bank loan 2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties 2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable 2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable 2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable 2131 应付票据 notes payable 2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款 accounts pay able 2141 应付帐款 accounts payable 2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税 income tax payable 217 应付费用 accrued expenses 2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll 2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other 2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable 218~219 其它应付款 other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased 2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable 2192 应付红利 bonus payable 2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other 226 预收款项advance receipts 2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance 2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance 2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion 228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities 2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts 2284 代收款 receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities 2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account 2294 同业往来 current account with others 2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others 23 长期负债 long-term liabilities 231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties 2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable 2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable 2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able 2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities 2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables 234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax 2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities 2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other 28 其它负债 other liabilities 281 递延负债 deferred liabilities 2811 递延收入 deferred revenue 2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities 286 存入保证金 deposits received 2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received 288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other 3 业主权益 owners' equity 31 资本 capital 311 资本（或股本） capital 3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock 3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock 3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance 3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital 32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital 321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par 3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock 3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock 323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表 一、短期借款： 1、借入短期借款： 借：银行存款 贷：短期借款 2、按月计提利息： 借：财务费用 贷：应付利息 3、季末支付银行存款利息： 借：财务费用 应付利息 贷：银行存 款 4、到期偿还短期借款本金： 借：短期借款 贷：银行存款 二、应付票据： 1、开出应付票据： 借：材料采购/库存商品 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据 银行承兑汇票手续费： 借：财务费用
2、应付票据到期支付票款： 借：应付票据 贷：银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款： 借：应付票据 贷：短期借款 三、应付账款： 1、发生应付账款： 借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 贷：应付账款 2、偿还应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款 财务费用 贷：银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款： 1、收到预收账款： 借：银行存款
2、收到剩余货款： 借：预收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项： 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 收到剩余货款： 借：应收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬： 1、确认职工薪酬： （1）货币性职工薪酬： 借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资） 劳务成本（生产部门人员工资） 管理费用（管理人员工资） 销售费用（销售人员工资）
会计英语词汇大汇总
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