高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解
一、考点分析
一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：
1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，
那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；
3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句
子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是
非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答
案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上
的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to
have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓
语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.
A.Being scolded
B. Having been scolded
C. To be scolded
D. Scolding
2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.
A. Entering
B. Entered
C. Being entered
D. To enter
二、专题精讲
知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：
一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.
2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.
A. Study
B. To study
C. Studying
D. Studied
3. _____ hard, you will succeed in the exam.
A. Study
B. To study
C. Studying
D. Studied
4.- English is hard to learn, isn't it?
-I don't think so. ________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Knowing
B. Know
C. To know
D. Known
在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：
1. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
2.______ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous
quarter.
A. Tourist spend
B. Tourist spent
C. Tourist spending
D. Tourist spends
3. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, _______widespread destruction in the
city center.
A. caused
B. to cause
C. causing
D. to have caused
4. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive
the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________ him the first Chinese national to win the award.
A. making
B. to make
C. having made
D. made
5. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,
_____ them all the harder to kill.
A. make
B. to make
C. made
D. making
6. ________an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.
A.Offered
B. Offering
C.Having offered
D. To offer
7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____ to change it into a door.
A. hope
B. hoping
C. hoped
D. to hope
在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：
1. _________with children, I know what is needed most.
A. Working
B. Having worked
C. Worked
D. To work
2. __________ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.
A. Having neglected
B. Being neglected
C. To be neglected
D. Having been neglected
3. The disc, digitally _______in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night .
A. recording
B. to be recorded
C. having recorded
D. Recorded
4. Conveniently _______ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city.
A. locating
B. to locate
C. being located
D.located
5.Though______of taking too many risks,the climber continued his challenge.
A.was accused
B.accusing
C.accused
D.to be accused
6. ________ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day,
has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers.
A.Having initiated
B. Being initiated
C.Initiating
D. Initiated
7. ________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
A. Being
B. To be
C. Having been
D. Been
8. Though _______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden
lived.
A. warned
B. warning
C. being warned
D. having warned
9.. When ________ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.
A. drive
B. driving
C. driven
D. having driven
10.. ________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.
A. Growing up
B. To have grown up
C. Having grown up
D. To grow up
在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：
1. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. to sleep
D. sleeping
2. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.
A. cut
B. to be cut
C. cutting
D. to cut
在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
1. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.
2. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cried
3. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.
A. put
B. putting
C. to put
D. being put
4.We have found out the old in the village ________.
A. requires caring for
B. require taking care of
C. require being taken care of
D. requires to care for
5.I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers __________ good judgment and show concern for
others rather than by regulation.
A.to using
B. using
C. use
D. to use
6. I’d like to see your problem _________ before the end of this term.
A. solve
B. solved
C. to solve
D. to be solved
7.Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____ the happiness of your present.
A. ruin
B. to ruin
C. ruining
D. ruined
8.. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ________ between two thick layers of praise.
A. sandwiching
B. being sandwiched
C. having been sandwiched
D. sandwiched
练习：
非谓语动词考点易错点：
1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：
1.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.
A. Tire
B. Tiring
C. Tired
D. To tire
2.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.
A. surprised ; happy
B. surprising ; happy
C. surprised ; pleasant
D. surprising ; pleased
3. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. To lose
D. Having lost
4. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. To interest
5. The students, _________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answers to them.
A.they being surprised
B.surprised
C.their being surprised
D.then surprised
2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：
1. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.
A. Wore
B. wear
C. dressed in
D. dressing
2. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.
A. Sit
B. Sat
C. Seating
D. Seated
3）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：
1.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.
A. Look
B. Looking
C. Looked
D. Looking
2. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.
A. remain; unsettled
B. remaining; unsettled
C. remained ; unsettling
D. remained; unsettling
3. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.
A. to wash
B. to be washed
C. washed D . washing
4. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.
A. To write
B. Writing
C. being written
D. Written
4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：
逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。”
1. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.
A. To see
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Saw
2._______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
5）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
1. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave.
2. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.
A. To face
B. Faced
C. Facing
D. Face
3. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis.
4. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ at helping solve the crisis.
A. aim
B. aiming
C. aimed
D. to aim
5. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university.
6. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.
7. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.
A. lack
B. lacking
C. lacked
D. to lack
6）作结果状语时，doing与(only)to do的区别。
表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的结果：
1.His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_______ him an orphan.
A.leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. to leave
2.I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday.
A.find
B. finding
C. found
D. to find
7）作主语时，非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别。
1._________is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
2. or many parents,_______ a balance of the Internet media and school work for their children has been a big issue.
A. having kept
B. keeping
C. kept
D. being kept
3.It can never be denied that ______ with a big family results in his quitting school.
A. having burdened
B. being burdened
C. to burden
D. Burdening
8）演变成了介词或连词的分词。
英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。
1. ___________her age，she looks quite young．
A．Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering
2. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members.
A.being considered
B. considering
C. to be considered
D. having considered
高中阶段我们还学过的有:
9）有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。
1. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears.
A.Be scolded
B. Scolded
C. Scolding
D. To scold
2.____________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less.
A.Studying
B. Having studied
C. Having been studied
D. To study
10）“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。
1. if _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当形式填空)。
2. While _________ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空)
3. After __________ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形式填空)
4. Before_________ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldn’t resign.(select的恰当形式填空)
翻译：
1.面对各种各样的选择，人们往往会举棋不定。（tend）
2.尽管规定禁止在课上使用手机，我的同桌还是时常忍不住玩手机游戏。（Despite)
3.对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。( confidence )
4.随着春节的临近，许多商店开始实行它们的促销计划。（approach n.）
5．屡次碰壁后，他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。
(unless)
强化练习
1.根据动词形式填空
1.The students, _________ (surprise)at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answers to them.
2.Prices of daily goods ________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
3. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the societ y, ___ (consider) insufficiently popular with all members.
4.________(separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
5. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____(h ope) to change it into a door.
6. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____( ruin) the happiness of your present.
7. Always remember to get every bit of criticism _____ ( sandwich) between two thick layers of praise.
8. To avoid _____ (lay) off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.
9. The latest research _______ (undertake) shows that micro blog is the most popular social
networking tool among Chinese netizens.
10. _______ (set) our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our
lifetime.
11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______ ( promote) the
volunteer industry.
12. _______ (make) several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt
bitterly regretted.
13. ____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (found)
14. V olunteering gives you a chance _____lives, including your own.(change)
15. ______the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. (find)
16. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (block)
17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. (stand)
18. ________at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. (eat)
19. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (ask)
20. Let those in need __________ that we will go all out to help him. (understand)
2.用分词翻译下列句子。
1.一个人在家时，她感到害怕，整晚开着灯。（have）
2.一旦出版，这本书将引起许多争论(argument)。（once）
3.天气允许的话，明天我们就出发。（permit）
4.他的话语不禁使我思考我的目标是什么。（leave）
5.不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。（touch）
6.当发现店主在欺骗我时，我马上走出了商店。（catch）
7.从山顶上看，这个城市真美。（See）
8.我不想冒着亏本的风险去投资。(risk)
9.缺乏蛋白质和铁会不知不觉地使你的头发失去其亮泽。（rob)
10.和现代医学相比，传统中医更关注饮食和健康的关系。(compare)
3.语篇练习
（一）
Students from Shanghai are the best in math, reading and science in the world, according to a global survey released____1____ Dec3,CNN reported.
More than half a million students____2___(ask) to sit a two-hour exam last year. They were aged 15 and 16 and from 65 different countries and regions.
In all three subjects, students from Shanghai did ___3___(well) than __4__ from other places. Their scores suggested that they ___5___(have) at least one more year of schooling than their peers(同龄人) in other countries, according to the survey.
Singapore came in second, ___6__Hong Kong took third place. Taiwan ranked fourth, followed by South Korea. The UK took the 26th spot, with the US ___7___(earn)36th.
The findings are part of the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment. It is a leading survey of education systems___8____(conduct) every three years by the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development.
（二）
I was probably one of the few kids in America whose parents didn’t want their children to go to college. My parents were never able to get a good job, and they tried not to spend so much money ___1___ (educate) their children. While growing up, I would always say I wanted to go to university. I sent out only two applications for college and quickly I ___2___ (accept) into both. My dad seemed to be against the idea of my going to college. I had more ambition than my two younger brothers, and both of them chose ____3____ (work) in the factory rather than education. So every day after school, my dad and I ___4___ (fight) about the fees of my going to college, three years after graduation with debt up to my eyes. He said he ___5___ (give) me no financial help, and I said that was fine. I would be able to get enough loans. The fights continued ___6___ the day I packed everything up into our car. It was at breakfast ___7___ we made our journey to my school that my dad said he was proud of me. When dropping me off at my dorm room, my mum started crying, and my dad kisses me on the forehead. At this point, my relationship with my parents changed. I know ___8___ (stand) my ground has been the best decision of my life, as I have gained both education and life experience.
（三）
A few years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, and it caused some people ____1_____ （kill）. And some nearly got close to death. The situationwas so severe _____2____ there was no time to debate who is to blame. The mostimportant thing for the government to do is to find out ___3___ caused thisdeadly disease, and almost every citizen in China also looked forward to ____4___ (find) the way of dealing with it.All the most experienced experts in this field were invited to discuss and quite a fewsuggestions ____5____ (make) at last, some of the top experts then tested them to see ___6___ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was badly ill and had the new medicine ___7___ (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He rushed to his office to telephone to the top official, telling him this exciting news. For convenience, hemoved to live in his office. His method ___8___ (do) works. Not soon after that,the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked itout finally.
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。
●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2.?三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较 考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的
情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,imp ortant,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,fo olish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this.
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】
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10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水 13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装;custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机) 高考英语知识点2 1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。 例如： Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time. 自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。 She has lived with us since she has come here. 自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。
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2020高考英语考前冲刺之易错知识点试题解析汇总
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