定语从句学案3
定语从句学案3
Fill in the blanks:
1. You can take any book ____ interests you best.
2. People like to live in a place _____ there’s fresh air and little noise.
3. The girl __________ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.
4. He is the very worker ______ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
5. He was very happy on the day ______________ he entered the university.
6. Is that the student _______ you lent your dictionary?
7. The little hero, ____ has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.
Comparison
1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital.
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.
3. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him.
4. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him.
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with _____ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot.
4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy.
6. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
Example
1. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true.
2. __ we all know, he is good at English.
Conclusion
1. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时, as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。Practice
1. __ is expected, the England team won the football match.
2. Don’t talk about such things ____ you don’t understand.
3.The result is not the same ___ they had expected.
4. ___ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.
5. It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park.
6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
7.The earth is round._____ is known to all.
8.The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
9._____ is known to all, the earth is round
10______ is known to all that the earth is round.
11.He is often late, ___________ is not surprising.
12.He failed in the exam, ________ made his mother very angry.
13.His dog died, ________made him very sad.
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。
(2)当与such 或the same 连用时,一般用as
(3) as引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”的意思。
? 1.固定句型：
?The same …..as ; such…. as
?I shall do it in the same way as you did.
?I want to buy such a book as you have.
? 2.说明整个句子，可放在主句前
?As we all know=As is known to all, he studies hard.
?As is said above, …..
?As is often the case,….
?As is reported in the newspaper,…..
Complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
Choose the best answer
1. ①This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
②This is the very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
2. ①He has two sons, __ are college students.
②He has two sons, and __ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. both of it
3.①He still lives in the room __ window faces to the east.
②He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east.
③He still lives in the room __ is in the north of the city.
④He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
4. ①___ we all know, China is rich in
natural resources.
②___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
5.①Is this museum ___ he visited last month?
②The teacher tells us that ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that
B. the one
C. which
D. the one who
III all / some/… of + whom / which引导非限制性定语从句
Correction:
1.Many students in this school, some of that are not overweight, are going on diets.
2. Half a million pairs of shoes are produced by the workers here every year, 80% of whom are sold abroad.
3. I have many friends in this town, some of which are businessman.
4. There are 54 students in my class and ten of whom come from US.
5. I am doing different types of exercises, all of them are quite helpful to my health.
Self-assessment
1.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the
others envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
2. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
4. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____is often the case in other countries..
A. it
B. that
C. as D .so
5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
6. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ___ it will be completely finished.
A. by the time
B. on that time
C. on which
D. by which time
7. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ___ leading actor is world-famous?
A .its
B .it’s C. whose D. which
8. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江)
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
9. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a most famous place of interest, ____ I will never forget in my life.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. what
10. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南)
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
11. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建)
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which